海部預報 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎibùyùbào]
海部預報
英文
oceanic prediction-
Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Recent talks have included managing the radio spectrum in telecommunications, the use of analytical science in consumer protection, methods for predicting ultraviolet index, and conservation of sea turtles in hong kong
有關部門最近舉辦了多個講座，主題分別為無線電頻譜及它的管理分析科學如何保障消費者紫外線指數預報香港的海保育工作。But the central weather bureau says winds have decreased since taiwan was pounded by typhoon krosa and it has been downgraded to a tropical storm, with sustained winds of 108 kph ( 66 mph ), down from 184 kph ( 114 mph )
預計風暴還將在周日晚些時候襲擊浙江省南部和福建省北部，另外，據預報還有暴雨和海浪伴隨強風襲來。Although the accuracy in meterological forecast of tropical cyclones has been distinctly improved, it is still a difficult problem confronting masters and anti - typhoon team leaders of the companies how to steer clear of typhoon reasonably and safely in case that the actual resistance to typhoon is strong enough, the sea area wide enough, and the time permitting ; to avoid unreasonable deviation, anchoring for shelter, blindly rushing onto her path, being involved in storm area, even into the the center of typhoon ; under the limitation of the condition of the sea area and time. how to take correct meassures to escape, such as navigating with wind or windward in bias angle, slowing down, anchoring, berthing alongside the warf, mooring to buoy, etc. as early as possible
盡管氣象部門對熱帶氣旋監測預報的準確率已經比過去有了明顯的提高，然而船舶在海上如何避離臺風，如何做到在本船實際抗風能力允許、海域條件允許、時間也充裕的前提下合理避臺，安全避臺，避免不合理的繞航、 「扎風」 ，避免盲目冒進「搶風頭」 ，更避免被捲入強風區甚至臺風中心；在海域條件受限、時間尷尬的情況下又如何正確採取偏順航、偏頂航、滯航、錨泊、系岸、系浮等抗臺措施和技術，盡快擺脫臺風的影響，仍然是擺在船長和公司防抗臺領導小組面前的一個實實在在的難題。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。They contain warnings of winds of gale force or above, a synopsis of significant meteorological features and 24 - hour forecasts of weather and sea state for ten marine areas in the south china sea and the western north pacific
預報內容包括烈風或以上風力的警告、重要氣象特徵的概述及在南海與北太平洋西部上十個海洋區域的天氣與海面狀況之24小時預報。Marine weather forecasts for shipping are issued twice a day by the central forecasting office of the hong kong observatory
海洋天氣預報與警告：天文臺的天氣預測總部每日發出兩次船舶天氣預報。The 24 - hour marine weather forecasts issued twice daily are broadcast in navtex by coastal stations to ships plying in the region
天氣預測總部每日兩次發出24小時海洋天氣預報，由海岸電臺以中頻航行專用電報向區內來往的船隻廣播。The 24 - hour marine weather forecasts issued twice daily are broadcast in navtex by coastal stations to ships plying in the region. for the south china coastal waters, the observatory also prepares weather bulletins which are broadcast via local radio and coastal stations
天氣預測總部每日兩次發出24小時海洋天氣預報，由海岸電臺以中頻航行專用電報向區內來往的船隻廣播。天文臺亦制備華南海域天氣報告，透過本地和海岸電臺廣播。It forecast that prapiroon will bring stormy weather over the weekend across the coastal areas of guangdong and guangxi and to some parts of fujian, jiangxi, hunan and hainan provinces
氣象局還預報說，本周末派比安將給廣東廣西地區，以及福建，江西，湖南和海南的部分地區帶來暴風雨天氣。Global maritime distress and safety system - part 6 : narrowband direct - printing telegraph equipment for the reception of navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information to ships navtex - operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
海上呼救和安全裝置.第6部分:船用船海，氣象預報和應急信息接收窄帶直接列印電報設備.操作和性能要求，試驗方法和結果A large proportion of the hong kong population lives near the coast and is subject to the threat of storm surge associated with typhoons. schemes to forecast storm surge under operational conditions are developed
香港大部分人沿海居住，他們可能受到由臺風引起之風暴潮的威脅。風暴潮之業務性預報方案已經制定。The issue of marine forecasts and warnings part 2 : the issue of wave forecasts and warnings
海洋預報和警報發布第2部分：海浪預報和警報發布The issue of marine forecasts and warnings part 1 : the issue of storm surge forecasts and warnings
海洋預報和警報發布第1部分：風暴潮預報和警報發布Upon using an artificial neural network ( ann ) a new short - term climate forecast model with the monthly mean rainfall in june in the north of guangxi as predictand is established making empirical orthogonal functions ( eof ) to the 36 predictors ( 15 ssa predictors, 21 500hpa height predictors ) with over 0. 05 significant correlation level of previous 500hpa height and sea surface temperature ( sst ) field, and selecting the high relative principal components, at the same time, a new approach of constructing ann learning matrix is developed. predictive capability between the new model ( principal components ann model ) and linear regression model for the same predictors is discussed based on the independent samples and historical samples
本文通過對廣西北部6月平均降水量（預報量）同北半球月平均500hpa高度場和北太平洋月平均海溫場進行相關普查，選取了前期36個同預報量相關顯著水平達到0 . 05以上的預報因子（ 15個海溫場預報因子， 21個高度場預報因子） ，並運用自然正交函數展開方法對這36個前期預報因子展開，取其中同預報量相關程度高的主成分，結合人工神經網路技術，提出了一種新的構造人工神經網路學習矩陣的方法，建立了一種新的短期氣候預測模型。The hong kong observatory s central forecasting office and airport meteorological office are responsible for the preparation and issue of weather information, forecasts and various warnings on hazardous weather to the public, shipping community and aviation groups
香港天文臺的天氣預測總部及機場氣象所負責為市民航海及航空業人士編制和發布天氣資訊天氣預報及各類惡劣天氣警告。Since 1985 the hong kong observatory has been using numerical models to forecast wave conditions over the china seas and the western north pacific in support of such specialized service
為了提供這些專門服務，天文臺自一九八五年開始應用數值模式預報中國沿海及北太平洋西部的海浪情況。With the development of visualization in scientific computing, visualization is widely applied in the analyzing of the engineering computing. adopting the method ( being made up of real time air pressure field data, the method for numerical wind forecasting and the method for numerical wave forecasting ) of wind wave forecasting this paper presents the system of wind wave forecasting and its visualization, which is relevant with the finite difference method, visualization part is the main work of this paper
隨著科學計算可視化技術的發展，可視化在工程計算結果的分析中得到了廣泛的應用，本文應用由實時預報氣壓場資料、海上風的數值預報模式、風浪數值預報模式三者構成一種風浪預報方法，結合有限差分方法，編制了風浪預報可視化系統，其中可視化部分是本文的主要工作。Objective forecasts of large scale meteorological patterns are received from overseas meteorological centres, such as the european centre for medium range weather forecasts and the japan meteorological agency
每日，天氣預測總部均取得由歐洲中期天氣預報中心及日本氣象廳等海外氣象中心發出關于大尺度氣象形勢的客觀預報。On monday, the government announced a severe weather warning for the days ahead, as forecasts suggested that the snowfall would continue in many areas, including shanghai, which is unaccustomed to severe winter weather
周一，政府對未來幾天的天氣發布警報，因為天氣預報說未來幾天在部分地區還將持續降雪，包括遭遇反常寒冬的上海。分享友人