消償費 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāochángbì]
消償費
英文
amortization charge-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。The main goal of recovery of sodium hydroxide was the economies due to the high replacement cost of this chemical.
回收氫氧化鈉的主要目的是在經濟方面，因為它大大補償了化學藥劑消耗費用。Thirdly, six aspects of reconstructing hypotheses concerning the civil lawsuit attached to criminal lawsuit are put forward : to set indictment time limit between the date in which the procuratorial organization determines its public prosecution and the end of the first trial court ' s investigation on criminal cases ; to abolish the procuratorial organizati on ' s indictment power to attached to criminal lawsuit should be tried simultaneously with the criminal lawsuit ; to establish the rule of " criminal and civil dead " ; the regulate that the attached civil lawsuit should pay litigation casts ; to establish the national compensation principle of criminal victim
三是刑事附帶民事訴訟程序的重構內容，提出了六個方面的重構設想:起訴時限限定在檢察機關決定公訴之日起至刑事案件一審法庭調查結束止、取消檢察機關的附帶民事訴訟起訴權、規定刑事附帶民事訴訟只能一併審判、確立「刑民交易」規則、附帶民事案件應當交納訴訟費、確立刑事被害人國家補償原則等。If the purchaser shall have made within the times stipulated above and shall insist on any objection or requisition either as to title or any matter appearing on the title deeds or otherwise which the vendor is unable or ( on the grounds of difficulty, delay or expenses or on any other reasonable ground ) unwilling to remove or comply with, the vendor shall notwithstanding any previous negotiation or litigation be at liberty on giving to the purchaser or his solicitors not less than three ( 3 ) working days ' notice in writing to annul the sale in which case, unless the objection or requisition shall have been in the meantime withdrawn, the sale shall at the expiration of the notice be annulled the purchaser being in that event entitled to a return of the deposit forthwith but without interest, costs or compensation
若買主已在上述規定時間內作出任何要求或異議並堅持與所有權或所有權契據相關事宜之任何異議或要求，而賣主不能或（鑒于困難、延誤、費用或任何合理原因）不願解除或遵照其異議或要求時，盡管在事前已進行任何談判或訴訟，賣主有權給予買主或其律師行不少於三（ 3 ）個工作天之書面通知取消買賣；除非該些異議或要求當時已被收回，買賣須在通知期限屆滿時作廢，買主在該情況下有權立即收回按金，但不包括利息，費用或賠償。To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "
在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。Ought to point out, operator provider is tasted or the service has fraudulent action, answer to increase the loss that recoups its to get according to the requirement of consumer, the cost that raises compensatory amount to buy goods for consumer perhaps accepts one times of the charge of the service
應當指出，經營者提供商品或者服務有欺詐行為的，應按照消費者的要求增加賠償其受到的損失，增加賠償的金額為消費者購買商品的價款或者接受服務的費用的一倍。Additional term and conditions apply to the no worries guarantee. please call the platinum card service for enquiries, claims or a copy of the full terms and conditions
欲查詢有關保障的詳情，申請索償，或索取無憂消費主義細則及條款，請致電白金卡會員尊線。There are various theories concerning the concept of guarantee insurance, including credit insurance, contract insurance, liability insurance, guarantee, etc. based on the analysis of the above theories, the author clarifies his own cognizance of the concept of guarantee insurance
最後，第四章分析了在實務中常見的問題，研究了代位求償權、保險合作協議和汽車消費貸款履約保證保險合同項下的擔保三個問題。Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation
治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。Moreover, it analyzes the doctrine of liability fixation, and summaries the constitutive requirements of liability for medical damages as the following : medical damage, medical fault, causality between medical fault and damage. the second chapter of the article mainly studies issues exist commonly in actions for medical damages. firstly, it makes clear the subject of the liability for damages and subject of the right to damages, and analyzes several problems concerning the medical expertise
第二章主要研究醫療損害賠償訴訟中具有普遍性的幾個問題，明確了醫療損害賠償的責任主體和請求權主體，分析了醫療損害賠償訴訟中的鑒定問題，論述了醫療過失的認定標準，提出了醫療過失與損害後果的因果關系的復雜性，肯定了我國在醫療損害賠償訴訟中實行舉證責任倒置的合理性，闡述了醫療損害賠償紛紛案件可以適用《消費者權益保護法》和應當適用1年訴訟時效。According to our country ' s law current ( except car products ), consumers only have the ability to institute damage suits because of default or infringement after injure occurrence. it is extremely prejudicious to protect customers " benefits, because producers are placed in the absolute advantage state in the trades
根據目前我國的法律（汽車產品除外） ，消費者只能在損害發生后，以違約或侵權提起損害賠償訴訟，相對于在交易中處于絕對優勢地位的生產者而言，這對消費者利益的保護是極為不利的。Environment is a valuable resource which cannot be utilized without pay. consumers purchased it in the meantime of buying their houses
環境是資源，是有價值的，不能被無償使用，消費者在購買住房的同時也購買了環境。We need your support to make this government deal with the issue of compensation and investment now, because the governments tactic seems to be to let your industry collapse, so that they dont have to spend any money. in the meantime not only your industry and livelihood will collapse, but the marine ecosystem will be damaged beyond repair and lost to all future generations of hong kong people
他表示：目前，政府似乎要讓漁業被自然淘汰，這樣就不用花費任何公帑，但目前不但漁業將會被自然淘汰，海洋生態亦會受到無可彌補的損害，甚至永久消失於我們眼前，因此我們需要你的支持，令到政府可處理補償問題及即時作出投資。And there are no uniform standards about the medical level and as the consideration of medical level, we should examine the factors of technicality, emergency and regionality and adopt right judgment measures : judgment through general knowledge, judgment under medical rules, judgment by scientific experiments and judgment according to medical expert testimony, etc. from the negative side, there is to be the research on the negative reasons to medical malpractice and whatever satisfied the negative reasons would not be the medical malpractice - permissible danger, act of rescue, self - sup porting act, exercise of rights, promise by the patients and comparative faults, etc. furthermore, this dissertation emphasized the discussion on the problem of the conflict of rights and proposed to exercise the policy of right - priority to solve the problem of the conflict of rights
在相當因果關系判斷中，對條件的審究實踐上有較大難度，本文主張採用邏輯學上新理論?一部分原因理論並結合事故參與度理論、蓋然性；理論進行判斷與認定。本文除對醫療過失責任的三個構成要件進行了論述，還在第五部分對責任構成后的具體賠償進行了論述。按照現行法律，本文對積極損害中喪葬費用、醫療費用、護理費用、律師費用、住宿費用、交通費用，消極損害中死亡補償費、被撫養人生活費、誤工費、殘疾者生活補助費及殘疾用具費以及精神上的損害具體賠償的標準進行了歸納。Article 27 whoever uses unqualified measuring instruments or impairs the accuracy of measuring instruments, thus causing losses to the state and consumers, shall be ordered to make compensation for the losses and shall have his measuring instruments and unlawful income confiscated and may concurrently be punished by a fine
第二十七條使用不合格的計量器具或者破壞計量器具準確度，給國家和消費者造成損失的，責令賠償損失，沒收計量器具和違法所得，可以並處罰款。The non - refundable deposit is to be exclusively used for damage compensation to contestants and consumers or as payment for fines
不予退還的保證金，專項用於對體育競賽參賽者、消費者的損害補償或者抵充罰款。The thesis is made up of five chapters, the first chapter introduces china ' s background of consumer credit ' s development, the major risks and brings forward the central issue ; the second chapter researches the risk caused by the uncertainty of consumer ' s behavior and the controlling measures ; the third one studies the uncertainty of consumer ' s repaying ability and the relative anti - risk measures ; the fourth one researches how to control consumer credit risks ulteriorly, through assets securitization technology after credit is offered ; the fifth chapter describes the risk caused by the uncertainty of consumer credit market circumstances, which is called interest rate risk, and the measures of controlling it
要控制消費信貸的風險，就必須找出解決這些不確定性因素的措施，本文分五章對這些風險控制措施進行論述，第一章介紹我國發展消費信貸的背景，以及消費信貸面臨的主要風險，並提出了本文的中心論點；第二章研究由於消費者行為的不確定性而導致的風險及其抑制措施；第三章研究消費者償還能力的不確定性以及相應的風險控制措施。第四章研究的是，在消費信貸發放后，如何通過資產證券化技術進一步控制消費信貸資產的信用風險。第五章研究由消費信貸市場環境的不確定性導致的風險，即消費信貸的利率風險，以及相應的風險控制措施。The postwar inflation, the pressure to meet the rising expectations of a high - consumption society, the rising divorce rate, which left many women responsible for their own economic well - being ? all combined to create among women a high demand for paid employment
戰后的通貨膨脹，滿足高消費社會群體更大期望產生的壓力，離婚率的上升迫使婦女自謀生路，這些因素導致婦女對有償工作的大量需求。The theory base of the liability of warrant for defects is to maintain the considerate balance relationship of contracts with consideration and to protect trade security and interests and rights of the consumer
維護有償合同的等價均衡關系，保護交易安全和消費者權益，是瑕疵擔保責任產生的理論根據。Outstanding credit card advances, which have registered strong increases in recent years, declined in 2002, probably reflecting tightening of credit card issuance and lending policies alongside continuing deterioration in loan quality and weak consumer spending
面對貸款質素持續惡化及消費疲弱的情況，銀行收緊信用卡的發卡條件及貸款政策，因此近年大幅增加的未償還信用卡貸款于年內下跌。分享友人