消光率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāoguānglǜ]
消光率 英文
extinctivity
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. It will introduce in a systematic way to the fundamentals of crystal optics, the basic component of polarization microscope and some basic concepts, such as indicatrix, optical orientation, extinction, compensation, interference color, compensation principle and so on

    本課程將系統地介紹晶體光學的基本原理、偏光顯微鏡的基本組成和光率體、光性方位、消光、干涉、消色、補色法則等基本概念。
  3. Based on the analysis of the effect on the maximum range of the equation ' s each parameter and the traditional method of extinction ratio, the noncooperative regulable attenuation - measure the minimum detectable power of laser altimeter on the condition of constant miss probability by attenuating the laser power transmitting to the diffuse reflected simulant target - was put forward

    在傳統的消光系數法基礎上，根據對月測距方程各系數的影響權重分析，提出了非合作目標可調衰減法，即：通過對漫反射模擬目標，衰減出射激光功率，在一定的漏警概率條件下測量激光高度計的最小可探測功率。
  4. At last, the radiation transmit process in smokescreen is discussed, and the transmitted radiation energy distribution is obtained from extinction characters of particles. the relationship between transmittance and smokescreen concentration is experimental studied, the experiment results agrees with calculated results. we also discuss the application limit and error of lambert - beer law in smokescreen studies

    本文最後討論了輻射在隨機分佈微粒形成煙幕中的傳輸過程，根據煙幕微粒的消光特性計算出輻射通過煙幕後的能量分佈情況，討論了在煙幕研究中應用lambert ? beer定律的誤差問題，並對透過率隨煙幕濃度的變化情況進行了實驗研究，結果表明，理論計算結果能夠與實驗數據較好吻合。
  5. In the reflected wave, the reflectivity of forbidden band lowers quickly with the extinction coefficient increment, when the extinction coefficient increases to 0. 05, there is already no obvious photonic bandgap

    得出：在反射波中，禁帶的反射率隨消光系數的增加而迅速降低，當消光系數增加到0 . 05時，已經不存在明顯的能帶。
  6. In order to measure the characteristics of such semiconductor optical amplifier, we adopted a set of measurement system. this measurement system can be used to measure the characteristics of all kinds of active or inactive optical passive components. such device presents good polarization insensitivity ( < 0. 9db ), wide 3db bandwidth ( > 33nm ) at 0 - 200ma and different input signal light wavelength and power, the maximum fiber - to - fiber gain of 10db, lossless operation current of 50 - 75ma for different input signal light wavelength and power, large extinction ratio ( > 50db ) and lower noise figure ( nf ) ( < 8db )

    與張瑞英博士一起，首次利用該種有源區結構制備出偏振不靈敏半導體光放大器，並在0 - 200ma注入電流范圍內獲得33nm的3db帶寬，在不同信號波長，不同信號功率0 - 200ma的注入電流范圍內，偏振相關損耗均《 0 . 9db ，在耦合差損為7db / facet的條件下，最大fiber - to - fiher增益達10db ，無損操作電流為50 - 70ma ，消光比達50db以上，而噪聲指數則低於8db ，最小可達4 . 6db 。
  7. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  8. A comparison of the optical and mechanical performance is made between with iad and without iad. the optical performances include the refractive index the extinction coefficient the packing density the vaccum - to - air shift and the afm images of the surface ; the mechanical performances include the adhesion and the hardness

    光學特性涉及折射率、消光系數、波長漂移、聚集密度和表面粗糙度，機械特性涉及硬度和附著力。通過研究，發現離子輔助沉積對單層薄膜的光學特性和機械特性均有明顯改善。
  9. Firstly, the characteristics of radiation propagation and attenuation in the atmosphere, and the power response of a contrast - limited optoelectic system are analyzed, the apparent contrast model of a target is developed, and the detection range equation dependent on the aerosol extinction coefficient and range parameter are derived

    首先，分析了紅外波段大氣輻射傳輸與衰減、對比度限制光電成像系統功率響應特性，建立了目標表現觀對比度模型，並推導出了由氣溶膠消光系數和距離參量確定的探測距離方程。
  10. In order to efficiently improve the stability of the apparatus, a dual - optical detection circuit was adopted. to eliminate the multiple scattering effects on transmittance measurements, the range of the transmittance was limited to 70 - 100 % by adjusting the width of the light flow cell and changing the intensity of the incident light through regulating the load voltage of the laser light source. moreover, the data acquisition software was programmed in microsoft visual bas

    通過調節激光光源負載電壓改變光強度及調摘要整檢測池的寬度，消除了多重散射對透光率的影響，將透光率的變化范圍控制在滿足beer1a毗ert定律的范圍內工將溫度、溶液密度和透光率信號經模數轉換，並用microsoftvisualbasic語言編寫的數據採集軟體，實現了實驗過程中各被測量的自動連續採集。
  11. On the basis of rate equations of frsl, power characteristics and extinction ratio of the converted light are discussed. the relation between relaxation oscillation, small - signal modulation response, modulation bandwidth and the length of fiber ring cavity is analyzed also

    根據frsl滿足的單模速率方程，討論了採用frsl進行波長轉換時轉換光的功率特性和消光比，以及frsl的弛豫振蕩特性、小信號調制響應、調制帶寬與光纖環形腔長度的關系。
  12. In this paper, a model developed by t. d. dorney and d. duvillaret et al is used to discuss the principle and method for optical constants extracting. the real refractive index and extinction coefficient of materials and the extraction of other material parameters are also discussed

    Duvillaret等人提出的模型的基礎上研究了從thz時間波形中提取材料的光學常數（實折射率和消光系數）的原理、方法，並對于如何得到材料的其他物理參數進行了探討。
  13. The technical breakthroughs in growth of nd : cngg had been made. in particular, continuous laser operation was achieved from nd : cngg pumped by ld. when the crystal wafer was end - pumped by one bar of ld with 807nm wavelength, the cw laser output power of 123. 1 mw was obtained with slope efficiency of 22. 3 %

    本論文用自動化熔體提拉技術成功生長出< 111 >方向的直徑25mm以上，長度80mm以上的平界面無核心nd : cngg單晶，確定了晶體結構和物相，測量了晶體的光譜性能，晶體消光比達到34db ，晶體生長技術有新的突破，實現了連續激光運轉，用單支807nm半導體激光二極體端面泵浦該晶體片子，在國內首次獲得123 . 1mw的1 . 062 m連續激光輸出，斜效率達22 . 3 % 。
  14. The thickness, extinction and reflection coefficients of the plct ( x ) thin films with variant layers were measured by ellipsometer

    運用橢圓偏振儀測定了不同層數的薄膜厚度、消光系數、折射率。
  15. In order to realize low half - wave voltage, high polarzation extinction ratio, low pigtailing polarization crosstalk, low insert loss, precise tapped power ( ratio ) and good splitting beam ratio, the optimum design was performed

    為了實現低的半波電壓、高的偏振消光比、低尾纖串音、低插入損耗、精確的抽頭功率比和良好的分束比，我們對器件結構進行了優化設計。
  16. ( 2 ) with the condition of table 4. 2, the average reflectance decreases and the low reflectance vale moves towards shortwave, the influence on the extinction coefficient ( k ) of the films is very little, refractive index has trend of decrease and the thickness of the films decrease when increasing the total gas pressure, and the refractive index fix on a constant value when the total pressure exceeds a certain value. the phase of tio2 change from rutile to anatase and the size of surface grain change from big to small

    （ 2 ）隨著總氣壓的增加薄膜的反射低谷向短波方向移動;總氣壓對消光系數k影響不大;隨著總氣壓的增加薄膜的折射率出現了下降的趨勢，但當總氣壓達到一定的量值時折射率的變化趨于穩定;薄膜的厚度隨總氣壓的增加而減少;隨著總氣壓的增加tio2的晶體結構由金紅石相向銳鈦礦相轉變，薄膜的表面的顆粒度大小由粗大變得微小細密。
  17. Further more, the effect of size, shape, surface character, aggregation and refractive index of the particle on extinction characters are discussed through calculation results, and some of them are experimental studied

    在此基礎上討論了微粒的形狀、大小、表面特徵、凝聚狀態、折射率等一系列因素對消光性能的影響，並對其中的一些結論進行了實驗驗證。
  18. ( 3 ) with the condition of table 4. 3, with increasing of temperature the average reflectance value decreases and the minimum reflectance point moves towards red direction. furthermore, temperature has little effect on the extinction coefficient ( k ). however, the refractive index value decreases remarkably when the temperature reaches about 240, but it does not change much when the temperature is below 180 and the thickness of the films increase when increasing the temperature

    （ 3 ）隨著溫度的增加薄膜的平均反射率降低並且反射低谷向長波方向移動;溫度對消光系數k影響不大;當溫度低於180薄膜的折射率變化不大，當溫度達到240左右時薄膜的折射率明顯降低;薄膜的厚度隨溫度的增加而增加;隨著溫度的增加tio2的晶體結構由混晶變為單一的銳鈦礦相，薄膜的表面的顆粒由多變少，表面形貌由粗糙多孔變得細膩平滑。
  19. Animal and vegetable fats and oils - determination of ultraviolet absorbance expressed as specific uv extinction

    動植物脂肪和油.以特定uv消光表示的紫外線吸收率的測定
  20. The best process for high quality tio _ ( 2 ) thin film deposited on k9 glass by reb is studied by using orthogonal test method, the se results indicate that the best process for tio _ ( 2 ) thin film deposition is the substrate temperature of 300, the total gas press in the chamber of 2 x 10 ~ 2pa and the deposition rate of 0. 2 nm - s - 1, of which the substrate temperature has influence on the optical properties of the deposited films notably

    文中首先以tio _ 2薄膜的折射率和消光系數為研究對象，採用l9正交試驗法研究了在k9玻璃上制備高光學質量tio _ 2薄膜的最佳工藝條件。橢圓偏振儀的測試結果表明，制備tio _ 2薄膜的最佳工藝條件為：基片溫度300 ，工作真空2 10 ~ （ - 2 ） pa ，沉積速率0 . 2nm ? s ~ （ - 1 ） ，其中基片溫度對薄膜光學常數的影響最大，該結果具有較好的可重現性。
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