消費傾向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāobìqīngxiàng]
消費傾向
英文
consumption propensity-
The empirical researches of chinese propensities to consume
我國居民消費傾向的實證分析In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods
本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。The antibacterial performance is permanent, can ’ t loses because many times wash 。 therefore the bamboo fiber is favor, has the very various reason : first is the raw material for supply is insufficient, the petroleum source gradually dried up, causes dependence petroleum as the raw material of fabric to be a question ; the cotton and kapok short, because the cotton planter surface not to be able to increase causes the quantity to limit ; the lumber because the quantity is also limited, adds the afforestation policy which the upper limit chops limits cuts down to carry out but does not result in deed. but china is the big country of bamboo source, the bamboo grove surface occupies the world bamboo source 1 / 3, the bamboo lives the cycle short, the quantity big, the management uses to be low, the research and development of the bamboo fiber product has obtained very big progress and enhancement
本文首先從項目提出的背景、研究的依據和范圍、主要經濟指標、存在的問題和建議等方面對安徽金鹿集團竹纖維產品開發項目的可行性研究進行總體概論，本可行性研究為備選方案。然後通過從消費者消費傾向、紡織原料供需矛盾、當地竹資源的優勢、國內竹漿粕及竹纖維技術成熟性及國內大部分成套設備先進性的優勢等方面對項目提出的背景進行了分析，闡述了項目建設的必要性的有利性。論文通過分析世界漿粕、再生纖維素纖維市場以及國內漿粕、再生纖維素纖維市場的供需，分析未來國際和國內市場對竹纖維和竹漿粕的市場需求。The writer of the thesis intends to probe deep from the surface nostalgia into its essence and states the true identity of the nostalgial trend : it is in essence a consuming trend under the gentle disguise of nostalgia and it is against the essence of nostalgia under such a mask lies the venture the special class takes isolating the meditation towards values of history and the profound emotional involvement
本論文意圖通過提取以上文化中的懷舊現象，並對其進行分析，由懷舊表象深入懷舊本質，論述在九十年代文化發展的復雜語境下，懷舊傾向的真實身份：懷舊傾向實質是懷舊的溫情面紗下的消費傾向，是反懷舊本質的。在這一掩飾中是特殊階層從根本上切斷懷舊對歷史的價值思索和對情感的深刻投入的冒險之行。Section 2. 3 mainly analyzes the eight factors that effect the consumption and monetary policy, such as the character of dual - structure of the consumption and incomes, and so on
如邊際消費傾向的兩個效應：收入差距效應和收入波動效應；居民的當期收入邊際消費傾向低；消費與收入的二元結構特徵；等。When considering the maximum multiplier effect of the whole economic area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch area and the investment in - flow rate of the branch area with a higher mpc as well as the investment outflow rate of the branch with a lower mpc ; also to be considered is the in - flow rate of investment capital to the branch area with a higher mpc
當投資對整體區域的總體乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、邊際消費傾向相對較高的子區域的投資內流比、邊際消費傾向相對較低的子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入邊際消費傾向相對較高子區域的比例，以獲得投資對整體區域總體乘數效果的最佳化目標。The main reasons of china ' s low household consumption rate for a long time are that : the too - high rate of investment directly leads to the low final consumption rate and extends to the low household consumption rate ; the overall low level of residents " income obstacles the final consumption expenditure and income - gap influence the consumption ratio ; the instabilities of the income anticipation is becoming stronger and the expenditure anticipation is increasing
我國居民消費率長期偏低的主要原因有：投資率過高直接導致最終消費率偏低，從而使居民消費率偏低；居民整體收入水平不高，收入差距過大影響居民消費傾向；收入預期的不確定性增強，支出預期的增加，商品的供給結構不合理，消費環境中還存在諸多問題等。This is due to a new consumption phenomenon that has emerged in zhuhai, that is, more consumers chose tea restaurants in villages and the suburbs, as a result it shared a part of the consumption in big restaurants
這是由於珠海出現一種新的消費傾向，就是到農莊、郊區茶莊消費比較多，把大酒家的消費分攤了一部分。The students in northwest a & f science & technology university had accepted random sampling questionnaire survey and their recognition and consumption propensity of grape wine products were summed up as follows : most university students knew little about the basic knowledge of grape wine products ; most university student liked the taste of sweet - type grape wine and refused the taste of dry grape wine ; the currently - accepted price of grape wine among university students was about 15 chy ; most university students were interested in grape wine and expected grape wine drinking and the health value of grape wine was of great concern ; almost half university students believed that grape wine would be daily consumption goods soon with the increase of peoples ' living standards ; most university students were eager to know more about grape wine culture
摘要以西北農林科技大學北校區大學生為調查對象，通過隨機抽樣問卷調查，得出大學生對葡萄酒產品認知及消費傾向如下：大學生對葡萄酒產品基本知識了解較少；多數大學生喜歡甜型葡萄酒的口感，對于干型葡萄酒的口感接受程度普遍較低；大學生普遍接受的葡萄酒價格應該在15元左右；多數學生有興趣了解並期望飲用葡萄酒，葡萄酒的保健價值很受關注；有近一半的大學生認為隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高，葡萄酒會走進尋常百性家；大學生渴望了解更多的葡萄酒文化。There are some creative views as followings. 1. cancel the presumption of the multiplier, and consider the transaction is different between capital and consame goods. draw the conclusion that investing into consume goods and houses apt to muetipier
本文在以下幾個方面具有某種意義的創新觀點： l 、對投資乘數進行了深入思考，認為交易次數的傳遞在消費品與資本品上有差別，對消費品的投資更利於乘數擴張；同時投資于住宅建設有利於提高消費傾向，也利於乘數擴張。Consumption demand depends on consumption tendency while effective demand on capital marginal efficiency and interest rate
消費需求是由消費傾向所決定的；投資需求是由資本邊際效率與利息率決定的。By the amended ‘ alternative hypothesis ’ model, the article proves that excess sensitively coefficient equates to the income of the short - looking consumer accounts for the gross income. at the same time, it proves that the intertemporal elasticity of substitution of the china is near zero
並且通過兩個修正後的「二分」儲蓄模型證明了:在短視型居民的邊際消費傾向為1的假設下，過度敏感性系數等同於短視型消費者收入占總收入的比重。The results show that in determining the maximum multiplier effect of a certain branch area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch, the investment in - flow rate of the certain branch area, the investment out - flow rate of the non - certain branch area and the initial in - flow rate of investment capital to the certain branch area
結果表明：當投資對特定子區域的乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、特定子區域的投資內流比、非特定子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入特定子區比例，以獲得投資對特定子區域乘數效果的最佳化目標。So, to probe into this topic is very meaningful to the development of our financial planning industry and our financial market. the aim of this thesis lies in treating personal finance as a cash flow management process, and useing cash flow model to studey personal financial planning and cash matching theory to manage one ’ s personal finance
該行業在某些方面具有相當的理論基礎，如邊際消費傾向遞減、默頓-薩繆爾森連續時間金融模型等，但個人理財師在指導人們對個人進行風險和收益的權衡時更傾向于使用經驗規則。On this background, we cancel the presumption of the limitless transaction and fixed rate of propensity of consumption, then probe into the real world. the meaningful conclusion is that the nb must be invested to improve the rural condition and revenue of peasants, and to promote the commercial house construction
在此基礎上，打破靜態均衡的分析，取消消費無限傳遞和邊際消費傾向不變的假設，進行更切合實際的研究，並引出了政策含義：國債資金應用於提高農民收入和城市商品房建設。Probe into differences of marginal consumption propensity in urban and rural area
城鄉邊際消費傾向差異及其成因Marginal propensity of consume mpc
邊際消費傾向Mpc marginal propensity to consume
邊際消費傾向The multiplier is an complex function not only regarding with the propensity of consumption but also monetarical factors
乘數效應不僅與邊際消費傾向有關，而是一個復雜多變的函數。分享友人