消費方程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìfāngchéng]
消費方程 英文
consumption equation
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. Till the first of 20 century, the worker stratum and peasant stratum united together, founded the communist party of china directed by marxism, went through the old and new democratism revolutionary, perished the private - owned institute, passed away the exploitation and oppress

    市場經濟是與計劃經濟相對的一種經濟體制，它以市場為基本的資源配置方式。市場經濟的基本經濟關系是商品經濟關系，是人們在商品的生產、分配、交換、消費等過程中形成的相互之間的關系。
  3. By setting up dummy variable regression equation, the effect of non - economy factors is analyzed quantitatively. 3. using artificial neural network to map the relationship between the household appliance percentage and average residential electricity demand, this paper presents an artificial intelligent method to forecast residential electricity demand

    建立帶有虛擬變量的多元回歸方程，同時考慮了影響居民電力需求的經濟因素和非經濟因素，定量描述了非經濟因素（例如氣候、生活習慣、消費習慣）對居民用電的影響。
  4. The subject of industry design is penetrating to every corner of the social life of human. in every areas of product design, design activity is heavily affected by society, economy, technology, life style and modern culture, as well as the environment of zoology. nowadays, industry design has greatly benefited from human - machine engineering, euthenics, the psychology of consumer, semeiology, etc

    工業設計不斷向人類社會生活的全方位普及與滲透，任何一個產品領域的設計活動都比以往任何時候更加自覺地將設計活動與維護生態環境的意識聯系在一起，人機工程學、環境行為學、消費心理學、符號學等學科最直接地滲透到了產品設計中。
  5. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  6. Visualize of a corporation represents credit standing, quality of manufacture, after service of the corporation. it can also influence the life style of the consumers. good visualize may accelerate the development of a corporation, while unmerited design of visualize may destroy a corporation

    企業形象是企業自身一筆重要的無形資產，尤其是在商品與服務同質化程度日益提高的今天，它代表了企業的信譽、產品質量、售後服務、甚至影響消費者的生活方式，優良的企業形象可以促進企業的良性發展，而不當的形象設計可能會毀掉一個企業。
  7. On the basis of speeches made by experts in the symposium on main agriculture products supply and demand prospects and structure optimization, 6 points of suggestion have been drawn conclusion, which is as follows : 1. include the optimizing agriculture structure and improving agriculture products quality in the key agenda of agriculture and rural economy working ; 2. enhance macro - conditioner of the government in practice, and effectively bring the economy cooperated organization of peasants into playing a bridge role aiming at market demands ; 3. carry out the working of high quality agriculture products zoning in a whole country, set up and consolidate the high quality agriculture products producing bases, and put into effects of the famous brana strategy of high quality agriculture products ; 4. according to the distribution of agriculture products consumer market, adjust and optimize agriculture products cropping structure, and snatch the chance to adjust export trade policy ; 5. according agro - business managing manner to organizing agriculture production, practically improve the level of agriculture products processing value ; 6. never slacken our efforts to produce grains

    在「主要農產品供需前景與結構優化研討會」專家發言的基礎上，整理了六點建議：把優化農業結構和提高農產品質量列入農業和農村經濟工作的重要議事日程；以市場需求為導向，切實加強政府宏觀調控，有效發揮農民合作經濟組織的中介作用；開展全國范圍內的優質農產品區劃工作，建立和鞏固優質農產品生產基地，實施農產品優質品牌戰略；根據農產品消費市場的分佈，調整和優化農產品區域種植結構，不失時機地調整出口貿易策略；按產業化經營方式組織農業生產，切實提高我國農產品的加工值水平；絕不放鬆糧食生產。
  8. Then, a new intermediary - driven combinatorial electronic market model is presented. customer coalition formation in these marketplaces is studied. second, from the reversed view of above research, at the microscopic level, planning ability of deliberative buyers ’ agents is considered

    在提出一種新的多agent中介系統主導的組合市場模型imascm模型的基礎上，首先介紹了一種組合貿易中適用的計劃表示方法，然後研究了消費者組合購買問題的自動規劃過程。
  9. Naturally the nurturing of this special value orientation needs certain environment : the vigorous development of the consumer movement and the consumer sovereignty doctrine adopted by many governments make consumer protection almost a universal legislative policy ; material justice weighs more and more heavily in the process of choosing applicable laws when conflict - justice - oriented traditional conflict rules fail to produce fair and reasonable results in the fast changing society. section one tries to delineate this adjustment of conflict law ' s value orientation and defines what is a foreign - related consumer contract

    這種特殊價值取向的生成需要一定的現實條件：一方面，消費者運動的蓬勃開展和消費者主權理論促使許多國家紛紛明確將消費者保護作為自己的立法政策；另一方面，旨在實現沖突正義的傳統沖突法往往會造成實體上的不正義，為糾正這一弊病，實質正義的地位得到了前所未有的重視，沖突法的演進過程中出現了向實質正義的傾鈄。
  10. It can directly read data of mechanical meters immediately without counting pulse. it realizes remote valve control and extensible prepay function. its data transmission is based on international popular standard m - bus for all types of consumption meters, characterized by reliability, convenience, opening

    特點：直接讀取表計的機械讀數，無需累計脈沖，僅在抄表瞬間加電工作；可實現遠程閥控；可擴展預付費功能；數據傳輸採用消費類儀?國際通行標準m - bus ，可靠、方便、開放。
  11. In chapter two, the general model of the optimum investment, consumption and periodical insurance payable at death for life is discussed and its corresponding optimum control question is solved. the optimum strategy can be got through the corresponding hib ( hamilton - jacobi - bellman ) equation. as to the crra ( constant relative risk aversion ), a sort of utility function, indicatively, the optimum investment process, consumption process and the periodical insurance payable at death for life purchasing process can be gained with the feedback form

    第二章討論最優消費、投資、定期人壽死亡保險的一般模型，解決了對應的最優控制問題，最優策略可通過求解hjb （ hamilton一jaeobi一bellman ）方程得到，當效用函數為crra （常數相對風險厭惡）類型時，顯式地得到具有反饋形式的最優投資過程、消費過程及定期人壽死亡保險購買過程。
  12. Saying specifically, about taxation kinds, the thesis discusses the planning ways of value added ta business tax and income tax ; with regard to tax planning of the operating process, the article makes research into the tax planning of enterprises of electric power construction enterprises of power supply enterprises of power sale and enterprises of power transmission in the course of generating electricity to consuming electricity. finally, the thesis discusses that enterprises of electric power make use of preferential policies to plan paying taxes concerning investment areas investment industry and financial results

    具體地來說，從稅種上，主要論述了增值稅、營業稅和所得稅的納稅籌劃；關于營運過程中的納稅籌劃，本文主要對「電」的產生到消費過程中涉及的電建企業、發電企業、售電企業和輸配電企業的納稅籌劃進行了研究；本文最後從投資地區、投資行業和財務成果三個方面論述了電力企業利用優惠政策進行納稅籌劃。
  13. Second, by analyzing the domestic project cost form, we can find there are some problems throughout the inviting public bidding and the bid, in the aspects of the cost form. with the rapid development of the economy, the traditional budget ration holds back the competition and limits the positivist and creativity of the producer and the operator. at last, by analyzing the inter national project cost form and according to the project cost rule in our country, we must accord with the international conventions, introduce the principle and means of fixing a price of a foreign project and establish the calculating rule of the project quantity

    其次，本文通過對國內工程造價的構成進行分析得出，本文對工程造價構成中的人工費、材料費、機械臺班費的計算，體現與市場價格機制一致，按照市場價格計算，改變以往工程造價的計取方式；同時改變定額? ?只考慮各分項工程中所消耗的人工、材料、機械臺班的數量標準，不考慮人工、材料、機械臺班的價格（這個價格應按市價計算，不是一定時期內固定不變的價格） ；改變取費方式；改變工程造價在招標投標中對評標價的確定方式，應採取工程量清單報價方式。
  14. In traditional producer consumer fashion, queue is written so that threads block when it becomes empty, and are notified when new requests are available

    在傳統的生產者/消費者方式下，為了在隊列變為空時線程會阻塞，並在新請求可用時線程會得到通知，需要寫
  15. Having a glance at our daily life, you may easily find that there exists such a phenomenon that most of our contracts are manipulated by one party without mutual agreement. contracts in insurance, banking, public houses leasing, water and electricity supply, vehicle and aircraft transportation, postal and telecommunication service domain are usually concluded not through offer - accept procedure but through the procedure that one party present all the conditions, the other party ( consumer ) can only generally accept or otherwise. there is no room for bargain. this kind of contract is called form contract

    只要留心就會發現，在我們生活中存在這樣一種現象，即我們所簽訂的合同中有相當一部分未經雙方協商一致即由對方一手操縱，例如與日常生活關系密切的保險、銀行、公房租賃、水電供應、車船飛機運送、郵政電訊服務等合同，都沒有經過通常的要約? ?承諾的簽約過程，而是由一方（通常是由賣方或提供服務的一方）提出合同的全部條款，對方（消費者）只能概括地全部接受或全部不接受，沒有討價還價的餘地。
  16. Based on the ideas and characteristics of experience economy, it is discussed how to combine the demands of individual consumption and consumptive experiences with production life cycle from beginning, so that the production will be more individual and diversified ; when the productions are consumed, the customers should be led to participate in design of the industry actively, and the customer will not buy anything passively ; when the productions are used, the people ' s physical demands will be satisfied, and they can lead people to taste the life extension through setting up the production function

    摘要在對體驗經濟概念界定及其特點論述的基礎上，探討產品設計如何從開始階段就將個體消費的需求與消費經驗融入到產品的生命周期里，解決產品的個性化、多元化；在消費產品時，如何引導消費者通過一些方式（如自己動手作等）主動參與到產品設計中，而不再只是被動的消費；在使用過程中，不再只是滿足人們的物質需求，而是考慮知何通過對產品的功能設置，來引導人們進一步去體驗生活的廣度和寬度。
  17. Customers ’ needs has become the leading power of market operation, which demands the operators to pay attention to changes of customers ’ needs and lay more emphasis on their interests and feelings constantly, and get in touch with them and listen to their feedback information, so as to take necessary measures and to improve products and services, to meet the ever - changing demands of customers and set up permanent and steady relationship with them

    論文分析了我國社會主義經濟發展現狀，論述了國內企業生產經營流程及營銷方式選擇，指出了企業建立營銷數據庫過程中存在的各種問題，並對這些問題的產生進行了系統的分析，找出了影響企業營銷成果的關鍵問題就是對消費者需求信息的理解和掌握，正所謂「知己知彼，百戰百勝」 。
  18. Therefore, the studies in this domain were extremely needed and only small progresses were made until recently. moreover, products made by batch processes take much more share of all chemical products due to the requirements of very diversified assortments of goods in modern market. so, the studies on batch chemical processes are meaningful both in academic and economic senses

    由於現代各行各業生產和消費方面需要的產品在品種、規格和性能等方面呈現出極大多樣化的趨勢，致使多品種、多規格、小批量的生產需求有明顯的增長，相應的批處理生產在整個化工行業中所佔的份額日益增大，因此對化工批處理過程調度問題的研究不僅具有學術意義，而且具有經濟效益。
  19. Secondly, the article discusses the evolution and different consumption status quo of various citizen classes in the course of modernizations of china in a macro view. then with an analysis of suzhou city, the article specifically analyzes the status quo of the consumption pattern of suzhou citizens in a micro view. lastly, through the narration of five consumption pops, this article analyzes the future consumption tendency of citizens in an objective way, thus shows the writing intention of the writer, which is to construct a sustainable consumption mode well fitted in with china actualities

    首先，從學理的角度探討消費方式與需要、文化以及社會三者的關系；然後，從宏觀的角度了解現代化進程中我國城市居民消費方式的變化歷程及不同階層的消費現狀，並在此基礎上以蘇州市為個案，從微觀的視角，具體、全面地分析蘇州市區居民的消費現狀；最後，通過五大消費熱點的闡述，客觀分析了我國城市居民的未來消費趨勢，並藉此揭示了本文的真正寫作意圖，即構建一個適合中國國情的可持續消費模式。
  20. This paper has conducted the research from six aspects to our country inhabitant sports consumption. the first part, analyzed the topic background and significance of this paper selected, the domestic and foreign research summarize, structure arrangement and this article main innovation place ; the second part, under the foundation of synthesizing the predecessor ' s viewpoints, the paper defined the connotation of inhabitants ’ sports consumption, and analyzed the function of the sports consumption from the economy, the society, the psychology, the body principle aspects, in this foundation, pointed out the inhabitants ’ sports consumption essentially belongs a part of development and enjoying consumption ; the third part, analyzed the changed development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports expends, from sports aspects of consumption demands, consumption scale, consumption pattern, consumption way, consumption environment, sports population, and pointed out the existed question and its disparity with the developed country ; the fourth part, analyzed the influence factors of the development and present situation of our country inhabitants ’ sports consumption, mainly promoting factors are “ the plan of all the people ' s fitness ”, the beijing olympic games, inhabitants ’ healthy sports consciousness and the television sports and so on ; the restricting factors mainly displays in the income horizontal insufficiency, service industry proportion is not high, dual economic structure restriction and waste use of during - odd leisure and so on ; the fifth part, unifying the macroscopic background of our country economy

    第一部分，分析了本文的選題背景和意義，國內外研究綜述，結構安排和本文主要創新之處;第二部分，在綜合前人觀點的基礎上界定了居民體育消費的內涵，並從經濟、社會、心理、身理方面分析了體育消費的功能，在此基礎上，指出居民體育消費本質上屬于發展和享受消費的一部分;第三部分，從體育消費需求、消費規模、消費結構、消費方式、消費環境、體育人口等方面分析了我國居民體育消費的變化發展現狀，並指出存在的問題及其與發達國家的差距;第四部分，對我國居民體育消費發展現狀的影響因素進行了論述，主要促進因素有全民健身計劃工程的實施，我國體育事業、產業的發展壯大，居民健康、體育意識的增強和電視體育的引導等;制約因素主要表現在收入水平不足，服務業比重不高，二元經濟結構的制約和餘暇時間的浪費利用等等;第五部分，結合我國經濟發展的宏觀背景，分析了我國居民體育消費發展的趨勢。
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