消費法則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāobìfǎzé]
消費法則 英文
law of consumption
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  • 法則 : rule; law
  1. The cause is that depending strength of government only to hit lawless proprietor and safeguard consumer ' s leigitimate rights and interests is limited, because the proprietor can constringe the action of self due to the government strike it strongly in the short - term, but government can not be persisted over a long period of time because of the restriction of resources such as funds etc. in another aspect, if encouraging consumer to safeguard the leigitimate rights and interests of self, the probability that proprietor ' s tort occurs could reduce generally, moreover it is lasting

    本文首先從靜態的角度來分析消費者權益受到損害的原因。通過分析發現，單純地依靠政府的力量來打擊不法經營者、維護消費者合法權益的作用是有限的，短期中經營者會因為政府加大打擊力度而收斂自己的行為，但政府由於受經費等資源的限制，不可能長期堅持下去。從另一個角度，如果鼓勵消費者維護自身的合法權益，則經營者侵權行為發生的概率會降低，而且具有持久性。
  2. The iwg also proposes a series of measures to promote greater transparency of credit card services, including a requirement for ais to highlight all major terms and conditions which impose significant liabilities or obligations on customers in the application forms for credit card services, and to follow a standardised method in calculating and quoting the annualised percentage rates aprs of interest for credit card lending. the latter measure should facilitate consumers comparison between different charging structures which may be adopted by different ais

    工作小組亦提出一系列建議，以提高信用卡服務的透明度，當中包括認可機構應在信用卡服務申請表格內特別列明對客戶構成重大責任或義務的主要章則及條款，以及採用一套統一的方法計算及列明信用卡貸款的年利率，後者有助消費者比較不同認可機構採用的不同的收費模式。
  3. Because termless " check inventory reduction sale " activity a kind of price is actually con behavior, it violated fairness to trade principle, the legitimate rights and interests that encroached consumer counterpoises

    因為無限期的「清倉甩賣」活動實際上一種價格欺詐行為，它違反了公平交易原則，侵犯了消費者的合法權益權。
  4. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  5. Telegraphic as an enterprise, to consumer a powerful main body, they often can make provision of a few formats, common calls xiang yu the conqueror the clause, let common people compulsively accept, can say such article often does not have legal effectiveness, but if be opposite adequately beforehand, consumer explains, be lawful, serve as consumer so for, whether the choice accepts the right of telegraphic service, if you were accepted, so mean accepted this provision, be about to fulfil oneself obligation according to regulation so, now is such, it is ok also to should say to sue, but consequence won ' t make a person satisfactory

    電信做為一個企業，相對于消費者來說一個強勢主體，他們往往會製作一些格式條款，俗稱霸王條款，強制讓百姓接受，可以說這樣的條款往往是不具有法律效力的，但假如事先充分的對消費者說明，又是合法的了，所以作為消費者來說，有選擇是否接受電信的服務的權利，假如你接受了，那麼就意味著接受了這份條款，所以就要按照規則去履行自己的義務，現在都是這樣，要說起訴也可以，但是後果不會讓人滿足的。
  6. The iwg believes that these recommended practices will help make the terms and conditions for card services fairer, more transparent and more consumer - friendly

    工作小組相信，這些建議經營手法將有助使卡服務的章則及條款更符合公平與高透明的原則，以及更能顧及消費者的需要。
  7. This package of measures has been devised with a view to making credit card terms and conditions more consumer - friendly, and ensuring that they are consistent with applicable laws, " said mr simon topping, executive director banking policy of the hkma

    金管局銀行政策部助理總裁唐培新說：明顯地，認可機構的信用卡服務的經營手法有需要改善的地方。制定此套建議的目的，是確保信用卡的章則及條款能更顧及消費者的需要，及符合香港法例的要求。
  8. A useful rule - of - thumb here is the eighty - twenty rule which says 80 % of the products sold in a given category will be consumed by 20 % of the customers

    這里有一個有用的單憑經驗的方法，那就是八十對二十的法則，即在一個特定類別中被銷售產品的80 %將會被消費者中的20 %所消費。
  9. If an ai intends to include an exemption of liability clause in its terms and conditions, it must satisfy itself that the clause would unlikely be made unenforceable by virtue of the control of exemption clauses ordinance as well as other consumer protection legislation such as the unconscionable contracts ordinance and the supply of services implied terms ordinance

    若認可機構擬在章則及條款內加入免責條款，機構應確保有關條款不會因為管制免責條款條例及其他如不合情理合約條例服務供應隱含條款條例等保障消費者的法例而被裁定為無效。
  10. In order to research further the legal essence of the performance guarantee insurance for automobile consuming loan, the study should, on the basis of clearly defined features, explore deeper into factors such as the subject, the object, the relationship between rights and obligations, and so on

    本文在介紹和歸納已有研究成果的基礎上，以保險法的基本原則為理論主線，結合歸納、分類和比較等研究方法對汽車消費貸款履約保證保險的性質、合同要素和若干實務問題進行研究。
  11. The basis is civil code general rule, contract law and law of protection of consumer rights and interests respectively

    依據分別是民法通則、合同法及消費者權益保護法。
  12. The aim of this thesis is to probe into the principles and methods of how to establish a model to evaluate the mental effects of advertisements, and to construct such a model in the non - durable consumer goods category

    本論文的研究目的是探討建立廣告心理效果測評模型的原則和方法，並構建非耐用消費品廣告的心理效果測評模型。
  13. " we believe that the draft code will not only benefit consumers by informing them of the role of credit reference agencies and their rights to check whether data held by such agencies are accurate and up - to - date, but will also be good for credit providers and credit reference agencies as they will be seen to be operating in a fair and open manner by abiding by the code, " mr. lau said

    實務守則草擬本告知消費者信貸資料服務機構的運作情況，以及讓他們認識到他們有權查核該等機構所持有的資料是否準確及是否最新的資料。這不但令消費者受惠，同時亦對信貸提供者及信貸資料服務機構有利，因為各方面會因這些機構遵守守則的規定，而認為他們的經營手法是既公平又公開的。
  14. If the behavior were to be judged as intellectual property crime, the man who acts as such shoud have the intention infingement and it woud be possible that he can know the illegality of his behavior. this kind of crime have the following 3characters in the objective area. fistly, the action violate the intellectual property law and regulation, secondly the man utlizes others intellectual property law and regulation without being permmited

    在個罪客觀方面的特徵的論述中，假冒注冊商標犯罪中是否是「同一種商品」應從消費者識別的角度加以判斷;假冒專利罪中暇冒他人專利」的范圍應該是指未經專利權人許可，為生產、經營目的，用其它產品冒充他人的專利產品，或用其它方法冒充他人的專利方法;在假冒他人注冊商標罪中，如果假冒他人注冊商標的商品同時又是偽劣產品，則一般構成牽連犯。
  15. It includes the method of purchase audit, the principle of environmental purchase policies, the influence of green consumption on purchase and environment, and the technical terms of reference and contrast list for purchase audit

    共包括5個部分，購買審計方法、環境型購買政策的原則、綠色消費對購買和環境的影響、購買審計的參?術語以及審計對照表。
  16. The idea is rather that of excluding from the scope of the principles so - called " consumer transactions " which are within the various legal systems being increasingly subjected to special rules, mostly of a mandatory character, aimed at protecting the consumer, i. e. a party who enters into the contract otherwise than in the course of its trade or profession

    這就將所謂的"消費者合同"排除在通則的范疇之外，此類合同在不同的法律體系中正日趨適用一些特殊規則，這些規則絕大部分帶有強制性，目的在於保護消費者，消費者指的是並非出於職業和行業需要而訂立合同的當事人。
  17. If you are dealing as a consumer, your statutory rights which cannot be waived, if any, are not affected by these provisions

    如果閣下以消費者身份作交易，則閣下不能放棄的法定權利如有不受本條規定影響。
  18. In short, the innovations of this research can be concluded as fomowings : ( 1 ) to take the lead in applying the newest data mining technique based - on the artificial intelligence in the traditional apparel expenditure behavior, which is not only unique in angle of view but also creative in the research methodology ; ( 2 ) to integrate each aspect of the household apparel consumption decision - making behavior within one system, then to apply the outcome into market practice ; ( 3 ) to take use of both the traditional statistic methods and data mining technique based - on hml to analysis apparel consumption decision - making behavior, which learn from others " strong points to offset one ' s weakness and achieve mastery through a comprehensive study of the subject

    具體邇一言，本研究的創新之處可以歸納為: （ 1 ）率先將基於人工智慧的數據挖掘最新技術和成果應用於傳統的服裝消費行為的研究，不僅視角獨特而且在消費行為研究的方法論上有所突破。 （ 2 ）利用數據挖掘工具將家庭服裝消費行為的各個方面進行了系統的整合研究，突破了傳統研究的單一性和局部性，從而挖掘真正代表消費者購買傾向的規則和模式，並將研究結果應用於市場實際操作加以驗證，實現理論與實踐的結合。 （ 3 ）將以數理統計為中心的傳統統計方法與以市場數據為中心的數據挖掘技術方法交叉應用於服裝消費行為的實際問題研究，取長補短，融會貫通。
  19. This claim is backed by in - depth knowledge and long - term experience of the consumer product categories and local market channels

    而支持這種說法的則是其在消費品種類和當地市場渠道方面的深入了解和長期經驗。
  20. In marketing practice, the marketing managers often feel out of place about which kind of marketing channels should be constructed and how to manage marketing channels when product goes through the stages of product life cycle, obviously people in marketing practice focus on how to adjust channels extremely to adapt for the stages of product life cycle, in marketing theory, scholars also have strong interest in the research on the relationship between product life cycle and marketing channels, but, to our regrets, the research in the two domains is isolated and does n ' t find out the mechanism between product life cycle and the policies of marketing channels, so the conclusions of policies of marketing channels in the different stages of product life cycle are results of empiric, not of logic

    但令人遺憾的是，兩個領域的研究是脫節的，在產品生命周期與渠道政策之間缺乏一種機制分析，從而必然導致對不同生命周期階段的渠道政策結論帶有經驗性質，而不是邏輯的結果。本文的目的正是為了解決這一問題，試圖找出分析產品生命周期與營銷渠道政策之間的邏輯過程，從而為不同的產品生命周期階段的營銷渠道政策找出一個選擇的原則和方法，讓消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中獲得一個動態的均衡。在此基礎上，針對產品生命周期的不同階段提出一些一般性的渠道政策結論，以供實踐中的人們予以參考。
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