消費邊際傾向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāobìbiānjìqīngxiàng]
消費邊際傾向
英文
marginal propensity to consume- 消 : 動詞1 (消失) disappear; vanish 2 (使消失; 消除) eliminate; dispel; remove 3 (度過; 消遣) pa...
- 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 (費用) fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(花費; 耗費) ...
- 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
- 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 (靠邊的或分界的地方) border; boundary; edge 2 (里邊; 中間) inside 3 (彼此之間) betwe...
- 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
- 邊際 : (邊界; 邊緣) limit; bound; boundary
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In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods
本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵,包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出:改革開放以來,遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高,農民消費結構不斷改善;其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析,在這部分分析中,選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型(簡稱eles模型) ,但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中,暗含著如下假定: 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向,所有消費者都是相同的。 」Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展,即將上述假定改為: 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向,對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同,但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量,藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比,消費者(農民)僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展,利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料(共1890戶) ,計算了( 1 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額; ( 2 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重; ( 3 )不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。Section 2. 3 mainly analyzes the eight factors that effect the consumption and monetary policy, such as the character of dual - structure of the consumption and incomes, and so on
如邊際消費傾向的兩個效應:收入差距效應和收入波動效應;居民的當期收入邊際消費傾向低;消費與收入的二元結構特徵;等。When considering the maximum multiplier effect of the whole economic area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch area and the investment in - flow rate of the branch area with a higher mpc as well as the investment outflow rate of the branch with a lower mpc ; also to be considered is the in - flow rate of investment capital to the branch area with a higher mpc
當投資對整體區域的總體乘數效果成為關注的目標時,應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、邊際消費傾向相對較高的子區域的投資內流比、邊際消費傾向相對較低的子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入邊際消費傾向相對較高子區域的比例,以獲得投資對整體區域總體乘數效果的最佳化目標。Consumption demand depends on consumption tendency while effective demand on capital marginal efficiency and interest rate
消費需求是由消費傾向所決定的;投資需求是由資本邊際效率與利息率決定的。By the amended ‘ alternative hypothesis ’ model, the article proves that excess sensitively coefficient equates to the income of the short - looking consumer accounts for the gross income. at the same time, it proves that the intertemporal elasticity of substitution of the china is near zero
並且通過兩個修正後的「二分」儲蓄模型證明了:在短視型居民的邊際消費傾向為1的假設下,過度敏感性系數等同於短視型消費者收入占總收入的比重。The results show that in determining the maximum multiplier effect of a certain branch area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch, the investment in - flow rate of the certain branch area, the investment out - flow rate of the non - certain branch area and the initial in - flow rate of investment capital to the certain branch area
結果表明:當投資對特定子區域的乘數效果成為關注的目標時,應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、特定子區域的投資內流比、非特定子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入特定子區比例,以獲得投資對特定子區域乘數效果的最佳化目標。So, to probe into this topic is very meaningful to the development of our financial planning industry and our financial market. the aim of this thesis lies in treating personal finance as a cash flow management process, and useing cash flow model to studey personal financial planning and cash matching theory to manage one ’ s personal finance
該行業在某些方面具有相當的理論基礎,如邊際消費傾向遞減、默頓-薩繆爾森連續時間金融模型等,但個人理財師在指導人們對個人進行風險和收益的權衡時更傾向于使用經驗規則。On this background, we cancel the presumption of the limitless transaction and fixed rate of propensity of consumption, then probe into the real world. the meaningful conclusion is that the nb must be invested to improve the rural condition and revenue of peasants, and to promote the commercial house construction
在此基礎上,打破靜態均衡的分析,取消消費無限傳遞和邊際消費傾向不變的假設,進行更切合實際的研究,並引出了政策含義:國債資金應用於提高農民收入和城市商品房建設。Probe into differences of marginal consumption propensity in urban and rural area
城鄉邊際消費傾向差異及其成因Marginal propensity of consume mpc
邊際消費傾向Mpc marginal propensity to consume
邊際消費傾向The multiplier is an complex function not only regarding with the propensity of consumption but also monetarical factors
乘數效應不僅與邊際消費傾向有關,而是一個復雜多變的函數。Based on 1981 - 2003 annual data of consumption and income, we find a significiant panel cointegration between consumption and income, while the marginal is stable within 0. 7 - 0. 85
基於10省(市) 1981 - 2003年的宏觀消費與收入的面板數據,研究發現消費與收入存在顯著的面板協整關系,邊際消費傾向也非常穩定,穩定在0 . 7 - 0 . 85之間。The marginal propensity to consume of rural residents in different income levels is identical only when consuming certain goods, while different when consuming another goods, and the changes are completely various, as a result, proving the above assumptions ; 3
二是不同收入等級農民的邊際消費傾向,在某些種類的消費上是相同,在另一些種類的消費上則是不同的,且變化的方向不完全相同,驗證了上述假設條件。In absolute income hypothesis, keynes believes that although the increase in income, people will increase their consumption, but the increase in consumption increased faster than income, so the marginal propensity to consume is declining, and that the marginal propensity to consume less than the average propensity to consume
在絕對收入假說中,凱恩斯認為,雖然當收入增加時,人們將增加其消費,但消費的增加不如收入增加的快,故邊際消費傾向是下降的,且邊際消費傾向小於平均消費傾向。( 3 ) in the third part, we use eles to analysis quantities relation among our provincial town and village ' s consuming structure, especially conduct careful research on marginal consuming propensity, demanding price and basic living need. then we lodge current main problems of our provincial consuming structure
( 3 )第三部分,我們採用擴展線性支出系統( eles )對我省城鄉居民消費結構之間的數量關系進行分析,特別是對邊際消費傾向、需求收入彈性、需求價格彈性和基本生活需求等方面做了仔細研究,並提出了目前我省消費結構存在主要問題。Abstract : by using eles model by luch, from the positive analysis of chinese urban households ' consumption patterns in 1998, such conclusions can be drawn : the index of marginal propensity to consume in urban households is 0. 6166, among which that of marginal propensity to food consume is as high as 0. 1592 ; as for income elasticity index, that of household facilities, articles and services, miscellanceous commodities, transportation and communications is above 1, and that of the other is below 1, self price elasticity of each commodity and service is rather high, but mutual price elasticity is lower
文摘:用盧茨的eles模型,對1998年中國城鎮居民家庭消費結構進行實證分析,結果顯示:中國城鎮居民家庭的邊際消費傾向為0 6166 ,其中食品的邊際消費傾向高達0 1592 ;收入彈性方面,家庭設備用品及服務、雜項商品、交通通訊均大於1 ,其他小於1 ;各項商品及服務的自價格彈性比較大,而互價格彈性比較小。They elaborate the priority of fairness to efficiency in accordance with the law of marginal descending of consumption tendency and the law of marginal descending of capital profit
他們根據消費傾向邊際遞減規律和資本收益邊際遞減規律解說了公平對效率的優先作用。The essay uses expand linearity expend system by microcosmic view to analyze basic consumption proportion, bounds consumption tendency, income flexibility of kinds of consumption expend. with this condition, the essay analyses all kinds of life consumption current of countrymen
並從微觀角度,利用擴展的線性支出系統,進行一元線性回歸,從基本消費需求比重、邊際消費傾向、收入彈性等角度對各項消費支出做了具體分析,在此基礎上,分析了農村居民的各項生活消費需求的趨勢。分享友人