液相線液態的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yèxiāngxiànyètàide]
液相線液態的
英文
liquidus- 液 : 名詞(液體) liquid; fluid; juice
- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 液態 : [物理學] liquid state液態空氣 liquid air; 液態氣體 liquid gas
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2, upon heating to their respective melting temperature, all the compounds above went to liquid crystal phase. the typical chiral smectic c phase lined texture and finger print texture, smectic fan texture and broken fan shaped texture, nematic schlieren texture schlieren texture and ball grandle texture, paramorphosis texture can be observed
實驗結果表明:一,化合物2 、 4 、 16 、 17和18均具有熱致液晶性;二,以上化合物加熱至各自的熔點以上都能形成液晶態,在液晶態可以觀察到新的席夫堿型液晶冠醚的合成與表徵手性近晶c相的層線織構和指紋織構。In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design
第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析,給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程;它是以葉片安裝角為參變數,以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子,將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實,在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中,它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力,或者說,離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled
( 2 )利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究,通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料,驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性;從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律,並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析,得出了如下結論:在小型振動臺試驗中,模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化,液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關,而對頻率的變化不太敏感;粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化;孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關:當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時,曲線形狀為上凹的曲線;當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時,曲線形狀為上凸的曲線,且逐漸趨于穩定。Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction
目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素,以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素,使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬,使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發,分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程,它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程,可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料,其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜,通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定,不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究,不同x (聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數)體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究Like other liquid crystals ( lc ), chorlesteric phase liquid crystal ( clc ) not only owns liquidity, deformability and viscosity of liquid, but also holds the optical anisotropy of crystal
膽甾相液晶同其他液晶態物質一樣,既有液體的流動性、形變性、粘性,又具有晶體的光學各向異性,是一種優良的非線性光學材料。The aims of this mastered work are to show the changes in dimension and distribution density of particles, and the corresponding changes of ph as well in gcv during the stomatal closing, a ) the stomatal closure is induced by aba, and the sap in gcv of open and closed stomata is directly sampled with glass micro - capillary
本論文的目的是要獲得氣孔關閉前後保衛細胞液泡內顆粒狀物在線度和分佈密度上的變化以及在氣孔關閉過程中保衛細胞液泡中ph的動態變化,並將結果與氣孔開放過程獲得的研究結果相比較。Polymer networks have been produced in a variety of liquid crystal phases in cells without surface treatment. the liquid crystal / monomer mixtures are prepared using a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a diacrylate monomer. the polymerisation of the monomer is carried out by uv curing the mixture when it was kept in a specific phase which can be obtained by controlling the temperature of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. both the monomer and the polymer network will depress phase transition temperatures. the effects of the polymer network on the packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules are examined by means of optical microscopy. the molecular packing arrangement of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in a specific mesogenic phase is frozen on the formation of a polymer network in the ferroelectric liquid crystal in that phase. the existence of the diacrylate based polymer network can improve the electrooptical switching of the ferroelectric liquid crystal
在灌裝于未經表面處理的樣品盒內處于不同狀態的液晶中制備聚合體網路.液晶/單體混合物由鐵電液晶和雙丙烯酸單體製成.單體的聚合通過維持該混合物處在一定的液晶態的條件下經紫外線固化來完成.不同的液晶態可通過控制鐵電液晶的溫度來獲得.雙丙烯酸單體或聚合體網路的存在會導致鐵電液晶載體的相變溫度降低.通過光學顯微鏡可觀察聚合體網路對鐵電液晶分子組合排列的影響.結果發現:在某一液晶態中鐵電液晶分子的組合排列可被在該液晶態中聚合而成的聚合體網路所穩定,雙丙烯酸基聚合體網路的存在可改良鐵電液晶的電光開關特性Then, we use the largrange indeterminate multiplier method. according to the thermodynamic conditions describing the coexistence of two phases and the stability conditions of equilibrium state, the equations describing the solid - liquid phase diagram equilibrium curves of the 2d alternative binary system are obtained
我們首先利用largrange不定乘子法,由熱力學理論和穩態相平衡條件得到了該系統的固-液兩相平衡曲線方程的表達式,給定勢參數后,我們得到了該系統的幾種典型的固液相圖。During the designing of the electricity control system, the thesis used the mode that made up of monitor system and control system, formatted a network that is combined by far concentrates control system and nearly control system. the monitor system chooses the functional monitoring software - the king monitor and the man - machine interface, which operated conveniently. and the control system chooses dependably programmable logic controller and advance profibus fieldbus to completely control the spot equipments. author hopes the thesis ' s researches can do a little for the development of the water power control technique, and the combination of the hydraulic technique and the advanced technique, author also hoping heartily the control technique of the our country develop quickly
上位機選用功能強大的工控組態軟體? ?組態王和操作方便靈活的觸摸屏。下位機則採用可靠性高的可編程式控制制器和先進的profibus現場總線完成對現場設備的控制。作者希望通過該課題的研究,能夠對水電行業控制技術的發展,對液壓技術與當今先進技術更好的相結合,起到一定的促進作用,也衷心地希望我國的控制技術取得飛速的發展。Power bond graph is used to established the bond graph model of the lifting and dropping of hydraulic pile hammer and state space equation in the paper for hydraulic pile hammer is perplexing nonlinear system. in order to attain the graph that pressure, position, velocity, acceleration vary with time in the course of driving pile simulation procedure solving state space equation is designed on the basis of combining four - order runge - kutta method with predicator - corrector method, dynamic simulation of the hydraulic system is studied in matlab 6. 5. it is convenient to analyse dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic syste m, beneficial to the design and parameter optimization of the hydraulic system. in the final part of the paper, under detailed analysis of the control characteristics for double - acting hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinders, control system based on the programmable logic controllers founded on technology of modern compute is designed
由於液壓打樁錘液壓系統是一個復雜的非線性系統,本文採用功率鍵合圖法建立液壓打樁錘上行、下降的鍵合圖模型和狀態空間方程,通過四階龍格?庫塔法和預估?校正法相結合編制了模擬程序對狀態空間方程求解,在matlab6 . 5中進行液壓系統的動態模擬,獲得液壓打樁錘運動過程中壓力、位移、速度、加速度等隨時間變化的曲線圖。此曲線圖方便了對液壓系統動態特性分析,為液壓系統的設計和參數優化提供了有益的借鑒。最後,在深入分析雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘控制系統的功能要求后,採用了以現代計算機技術為基礎的新型工業控制裝置? plc可編程式控制制器,設計出了雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘的電器控制系統。Two perpendicular polarized light states and a no - light state are applied to express information in the ternary optical computer. the three states are transformed via two - dimension liquid crystal element and polarizators, and ternary arithmetic operation and ternary logical calculus completed directly in this way. the ternary optical computer will possess enormously number of bit ( easy to 104 ), light processor, light transmission path and electric control system
三值光計算機用相互垂直的兩個線偏振光和零光強三個獨立的光狀態表示信息;用二維液晶器件和偏振器實現此三個狀態間的轉換;採用三進制算術運算;直接處理三值邏輯運算;擁有巨大的數據位數(容易超過10 ~ 4位) ;具有光運算、光傳送、電控制等結構特色,具有很強的空間、時間并行性。The efforts to be shown in the paper include : building on the mathematics model of electro - hydraulic shaking table, after the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of electro - hydraulic shaking table the conclusion that it is essentially non - linear is drawn ; according to the aforementioned characteristics and with the view to the actual research object, we present the outline of the system design and criteria of the electro - hydraulic shaking table servo - controller ; due to the research object we practically work over two control strategies and correspondingly scheme out two controllers, which is pid controller and human simulating intelligent controller based on ziegler - nichols parameters - adjust empiric formula ; we develop electro - hydraulic shaking table servo - controller, constitute entire hardware system platform and accomplish the correspond codes of the software which combine to complement its most functions ; the simulation of the adjust stability of controlling system and servo trailing control has been made by matlab, which compares the simulation results of the behavior of pid controller and human simulating intelligent controller
本文的主要工作包括:從電液伺服控制系統的數學模型入手,對電液伺服控制系統的動態特性進行了分析,得出了其非線性本質的特點;根據電液伺服控制系統的上述特點,結合具體的電液式振動臺研究對象,提出了電液伺服控制系統的設計要點和振動臺伺服控制器的設計指標;結合研究對象,具體研究了控制器的控制策略,設計了兩類控制器,即基於ziegler - nichols參數整定經驗公式的pid控制器和仿人智能控制器;開發了電液式振動臺伺服控制器,建立了完整的硬體系統平臺並完成了相應軟體的編寫,實現了主要的控制功能;對控制系統的穩定調節控制和伺服跟蹤控制進行了matlab數字模擬,對pid控制器和仿人智能控制器的控制行為分別進行了模擬實驗並做了比較。( 3 ) has solved two key techniques : ecg data record technology of the large capacity and low power consumption technology. ( 4 ) has realized present popular usb bus interface, and the liquid crystal of the large screen has been used as the display interfaces of holter. ( 5 ) has proposed the conceive of setting up the developing platform of holter
採用的演算法運算量不大,相對適用於低速嵌入式系統; ( 3 )很好的解決了兩項關鍵技術:大容量的心電數據記錄技術和低功耗技術; ( 4 )實現了當前流行的usb總線介面,並且使用大屏幕的液晶作為記錄儀的顯示界面; ( 5 )提出了建立動態心電記錄儀開發平臺的設想。分享友人