液體疫苗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yètǐyìmiáo]
液體疫苗
英文
aqueous vaccine-
Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others
但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫, b95免疫不受h120的影響;如果同時免疫b95和h120 ,加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液,檢測其中病毒的存在,結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在,說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明, b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點,因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。It has a high entrapment efficiency of 98. 3 %, particle size distributing within 5 - 7u m, viscid coefficient of 1432 centipoise. antigen was stable after multiple emulsion treated with gastric juice for 0. 5 - 6h. study on distribution in vivo of me revealed that me could stay for a long time in stomach and that antigen concentration in mesentery was increased with time and reached peak at 24h
疫苗復乳的包封率為98 . 3 % ,粒徑主要分佈於2 ~ 10pm之間,集中於5一7pm ,粘度為1432厘泊,體內分佈實驗顯示, 6h胃中的抗原濃度仍很高,腸系膜淋巴結中的放射量24h最高,與胃液作用0 . 5 ~ 6小時復乳中的抗原不受影響,口服免疫小鼠后明顯提高了rhp疫苗的免疫應答水平。Studies on healthy crowd ' s humoral immune responses to purified vero cell rabies vaccine
細胞狂犬病疫苗的體液免疫應答Finland requires the animal to be treated for hydatid tapeworm before travelling. sweden, ireland and the united kingdom require the animal has been blood tested for rabies antibodies at an approved laboratory at least 30 days after rabies vaccination and at least six months before travelling
瑞典、愛爾蘭及英國規定貓狗須在認可的化驗所測試血液是否有足夠狂犬病抗體,驗血日期須為接種狂犬病疫苗之後最少3 0天,而且要在旅遊出發日期前最少六個月。Observation on the efficacy and side effect of aqueous and lyophilized rabies vaccine
液體與凍干狂犬病疫苗臨床反應與免疫原性觀察Salt treatment had effects on growth, succulence and some physiological parameters. in present study, suaeda salsa seedlings were treated with different salts and isoosmotic peg to examine the succulence and some physiological parameters. the hydraulic conductance ( lo ) of the roots, the water permeability of protoplasts and western blot analysis of aquaporins in plasma membrane and tonoplast under nacl were determined
本實驗以鹽生植物堿蓬幼苗為材料,用不同的鹽及與nacl等滲的peg處理,測定肉質化及有關生理指標,並測定nacl處理下植物根的導水性,原生質體的水滲透性,並在分子水平上進行了細胞質膜及液泡膜水孔蛋白免疫雜交分析。Doing not have antibody is to be able to pass vaccine of inject second liver to obtain antibody, also need not worry too without antibody, second liver basically is to rely on blood to travel, and food and the opportunity that contact transmission daily are less, also need not too nervous
沒有抗體是可以通過注射乙肝疫苗獲得抗體,沒有抗體也不用太擔心,乙肝主要是靠血液傳播,而飲食和日常接觸傳播的機會是比較少的,也無需過于緊張。Characteristics : the freeze - dried vaccine looks like a pinkish crisp cake. after reconstitution it turns into a turbid liquid in pinkish color
:凍干疫苗為略帶粉紅色疏鬆體,溶解后為略帶粉紅色混濁液體。Within 72 hours of starting igi treatment, her lesions began to scab oer, and serum collected on march 8 was immunoglobulin g and immunoglobulin m negatie, indicating that she had not yet deeloped an antiorthopoxirus humoral immune response
開始靜脈輸入牛痘免疫球蛋白治療的72小時內,皮損開始結痂, 3月8日其血清檢測免疫球蛋白g和免疫球蛋白m陰性,表明還沒有引起抗痘苗病毒的體液免疫應答。Within 72 hours of starting vigiv treatment, her lesions began to scab over, and serum collected on march 8 was immunoglobulin g and immunoglobulin m negative, indicating that she had not yet developed an antiorthopoxvirus humoral immune response
開始靜脈輸入牛痘免疫球蛋白治療的72小時內,皮損開始結痂, 3月8日其血清檢測免疫球蛋白g和免疫球蛋白m陰性,表明還沒有引起抗痘苗病毒的體液免疫應答。Now, studies on immunogenicity of hp vaccine mainly focus on oral administration with liquid or microparticles. whereas the vaccine solution administrated orally would be digested and decomposed by the low ph and pepsin. though microparticle is a popular form, it has a series of significant problems such as low encapsulation rate and possibility of antigen denaturation as a consequence of expose to organic solvents and high temperature
目前,國內外對幽門螺桿菌疫苗的研究僅局限在口服免疫,劑型以溶液或微球為主,眾所周知,液體疫苗口服后易受到胃內低ph及胃蛋白酶的破壞;微球雖然是疫苗載體研究的熱點,但在制備過程中應用的有機溶劑及高溫操作會破壞疫苗的完整性,降低免疫效果Because dna vaccine can not only induce protective humoral immunity but also induce strong t cell toxic response, its application on parasital diseases prevention is becoming more and more popular and studies on this area is gradually deepening. dna vaccine has been considered to be a potentially promising approach, which certainly throwed lights on t. s prevention
它不但可以產生保護性體液免疫,並且可以誘發強烈的細胞毒性t細胞反應,因此普遍認為, dna疫苗極具發展潛力,它的問世將為免疫預防旋毛蟲病提供新的途徑。Two strains of prrsv were isolated from the swine infected with prrsv in shangdong province and daqing area, in order to clarify the source and genetic background of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ( prrsv ) from different parts of china, thus providing theoretic basis for the study of vaccine against it. the prrsv was cultured on mark - 145 cells for 5 ~ ~ 6 passages. when the cpe was obvious, the virus was harvested and purified
為了弄清我國不同地區prrsv的來源以及其遺傳學背景,為疫苗學研究提供理論根據,本研究在ch - 1a株完整的基因組獲得以後,從流行於我國山東( sd )和黑龍江大慶( dq )地區疑似prrs的豬體內分離到prrsv ,在mark - 145細胞上盲傳5 6代,細胞出現明顯病變以後,收獲病毒液,然後提純,提取全病毒rna ,經過反轉錄、 pcr擴增獲得結構基因orf2 7的目的基因片斷,然後與pmd - t載體連接,轉化,得到陽性質粒后進行測序,並將其與ch - 1a株進行了比較分析,同時對這兩個毒株的結構基因組的理化性質進行分析。The disease, low quality of embryo, semen contamination, breeding out of time, low quality of recipient, not synchronous estrus between donor and recipient, antiquated preserve to embryo, hereditary unsoundness, accidental injury by medicament, vaccination, feeding and management to depart from science, immunological reaction and multiple embryo in uterus are the more important factors
這些因子主要包括疾病、胚胎質量差、精液污染、不適時配種、受體羊質量差、供受體羊發情不同步、胚胎保存時間長、遺傳缺陷、誤用藥物、接種疫苗、飼管不科學、免疫反應、子宮內多胚等。Zhu p, lin nj, zx, et al. elicited immune response against b - cell lymphoma by mixed immunoglobulin fragments. blood, 2002, 12 ( suppl ) : 2435
林寧晶,朱平,張野坪,等.組合免疫球蛋白基因疫苗誘發小鼠抗淋巴瘤體液免疫反應.中華醫學雜志, 2002 , 82 : 766 - 770The feasibilities of lactobacillus casei used as oral vaccine carrier were investigated in terms of the safety, the survival properties in imitative gastrointestinal environments, the ability of colonization in intestinal tracts, and the heredity stability of heterologous gene in lactobacillus casei
摘要通過口服乾酪乳桿菌安全性、胃液及膽汁酸耐受能力、腸道定植能力及外源基因在乾酪乳桿菌中的遺傳穩定性等實驗,對乾酪乳桿菌作為遞呈疫苗抗原活菌載體的可行性進行了研究。The result showed that the inoculation of porcine il - 6 gene a ; s adjuvant of the vaccines elevated the concentration of porcine il - 6 in the sera of immunized pigs and enhanced the immune responses of porcine. these suggest that cytokine genes, such as il - 6 and interferon gene could be used as effective immunoadjuvant to the immune responses of porcine to the conventional vaccines
應用建立的免疫pcr法檢測豬細胞因子基因轉基因表達疫苗免疫豬的血中il ? 6變化情況做了研究,結果發現:豬il - 6基因轉基因表達免疫豬血液中il ? 6的含量明顯升高,其機體免疫應答增強,提示細胞因子基因可作為良好的免疫增強劑。The experiments were conducted to compare the immune modulation effects and histological lesions of the il ~ 2 adjuvant to mycobacterium bovis bcg vaccine according to the levels of humoral immunity. cellular immunity and histopathology in immune organs
從體液免疫和細胞免疫水平以及組織細胞水平上比較研究了il - 2對卡介苗bcg免疫效果的調節作用和免疫器官的變化。Third, the cloned fmdv - vp1 gene was subcloned into an eukaryotic expression vector, psupery - vp1. to evaluate the immune responses of this construct, animals sera were used to analyzed their specific antibodies against vp1 using western blot analysis
第四, dna疫苗因其制備簡單、使用和保存便利,能構誘導機體產生體液和細胞免疫等優點,成為新一代疫苗研究的熱點。Consult your health care provider about getting tested for hepatitis b. often, these tests are not included as part of your routine physical examination and blood tests. if your blood tests are negative, it is strongly advised that you get the 3 - dose hepatitis b vaccine to protect yourself from future infection and the risk of liver cancer
這些試驗通常並不包括在您例行的體檢或血液試驗中,如果您的血液試驗為陰性,強烈建議您接受3劑b型肝炎疫苗保護您免於未來遭受感染及發生肝癌的風險。分享友人