減震柱 的英文怎麼說

We mainly produce shifting fork and release fork of large - scale and heavy - duty truck ; shifting fork, release fork, shifting block, choosing - gear shaft, reverse - gear shifting fork shaft, right - and - lfet steering joint arm, upper cross arm shaft, wheel hub, link rod of all kinds of cars right - and - left supports, nipbutton of train auto - girder parts ; centeral wedge, fixed lean - board of absorber ; shifting fork, erankshaft, link rod, under - link board, startup pole of motocycle ; mould forging of mine, construction machinery, textile machinery, non - ferrous metal industry, etc

主要生產產品：大、重型卡車變速箱的撥叉、分離叉等；各種轎車變速箱的撥叉、分離叉、撥塊、選檔軸、倒檔撥叉軸、左右轉向節臂、上橫臂軸、輪轂、聯桿，火車自動梁部件的左右支柱、夾扣，減震器的中心楔塊、固定斜板等鍛件；摩托車的撥叉、曲軸、連桿、下聯板、啟動蹬桿總成；礦山機械、建築機械、紡織機械、有色金屬等精模鍛件。

Shock absorber sliding tube is correct extension and cleanliness

減震支柱內筒伸出正常且潔凈。

On the basis of analyzing the working circumstance and prosperity of downhole drilling string of the surface dynamic rotating drilling vertical well, the force prosperity and failure forms of downhole drilling string are focused on. and further research has been done on the vibration damage of downhole drilling string as well as the construction and work prosperity of vibrating - proof hydraulic shocker absorber

本文在對地面動力旋轉鉆井直井井下鉆柱的工作環境和特性加以分析的基礎上，著重對鉆柱在井下的受力特性以及損壞形式進行了分析，並對鉆柱在井下的振動危害以及用於防止振動的水力加壓減震器的結構、工作特性等一些規律進行了深入的探索和研究。

Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。

Special - shaped column frame with ved, frd and f - ved are analyzed under minute earthquake and disastrous earthquake, which are compared to that of r. c. special - shaped column frame. the results indicates that the new system with ved, frd and f - ved can effectively reduced the seismic responses than special - shaped column frame ; and that it is more obvious for r. c

最後本文對設置ved 、 frd和f - ved的異型柱框架結構在水平地震作用下的反應進行了時程分析，通過與純異型柱框架結構在同一地震作用下的時程曲線進行比較，得出以下結論： 1 ）採用設置ved 、 frd和f - ved的異型柱框架消能減震結構體系可以有效減小地震反應； 2 ）設置f - ved的異型柱框架結構的減震效果比設置ved或frd更明顯。

For this case, this kind of damper seems not applicable because it does n ' t reduce the strain at the ankle of bushing but increases it under some conditions

而在含有速度脈沖近場地震動作用下，鉛合金減震器不但沒有降低瓷柱的應變，一些情況下還增加了瓷柱的應變。

To investigating the damping effect under other types of ground motion, this paper constituted a three dimensional finite element model, in which the flange is simplified as an elastic joint and the dampers are as bar elements

考慮到斷路器結構體系可能產生的扭轉效應，本文建立了三維的有限元計算模型。模型中，瓷柱之間的連接法蘭採用較為成熟的彈性連接模型，鉛合金減震器簡化為塑性桿單元。

T he t esting d ata show that under the designed vibration waves, the lead alloy dampers are well functioning, not only reducing the strain at the ankle of bushing, but limiting significantly the relative displacement and absolute acceleration at the top of bushing

試驗結果表明：在試驗設計確定的地震動輸入下，鉛合金減震器的減震效果良好，不僅降低了斷路器地震破壞指標? ?瓷柱根部應變，而且沒有顯著增加斷路器頂部的位移和加速度反應。

According to the structural characteristic of equipments a nd t he c ondition o f r unning e quipments, t he factors t hat i nfluence t he seismic capability of equipments would include bushings, flanges jointing bushings, bracket, dampers, cables, and so on

根據電瓷型高壓電氣設備的結構特徵以及設備在運行時的狀態可知，影響設備抗震性能的因素主要包括：瓷柱、瓷柱之間的連接法蘭、設備支架、設備的減震和隔震裝置、設備之間的導線等。

However, because studies on end - plate connections were very limited, cognition on the damage mechanism of this type of joints was rather inadequate. to avoid casualties and decrease the loss in the future, analyses and response the damage mechanism of end - plate connections under seismic load is significant for theory and practice

由於端板連接的研究資料相對較少，人們對其受力性能和破壞機理的認識還遠遠不足，為了避免和減小地震災害，分析樑柱端板連接在循環荷載作用下的破壞機理並提出抗震設計對策和建議，具有重要的理論和工程意義。

But setting of strengthened floor will result in the sudden variation of structural stiffness and internal force, and will come into being weal story. the yield mechanism will difficultly " story column, weak beam " and " strong in resistance of shear force, weak in resistance of bending moment "

在風荷載作用下，設置加強層是一種減少結構水平位移的有效方法；但在地震作用下，加強層的設置將會引起結構剛度、內力突變，並易形成薄弱層，結構的損壞機理難以呈現「強柱弱梁」和「強剪弱彎」的延性屈服機制。

Special - shaped column frame, its seismic behavior is studied and a new dissipating - seismic - energy structure, r. c. special - shaped column frame with viscoelastic friction damper ( f - ved ) is proposed and studied. a three - dimension solid element model is established for a special - shaped column frame to study its seismic behavior and time history responses under earthquake, some conclusion is drawn about its characteristics of force and displacement under horizontal earthquake action

為了進一步推廣和擴大異型柱框架結構的應用范圍，本文對異型柱框架結構在水平地震作用下的受力特點和抗震性能進行了研究，並提出在異型柱框架中設置粘彈性?摩擦阻尼器（ viscoelastic - frictiondamper ，簡稱f - ved ） ，對其進行了水平地震作用下的減震控制研究。

Air oil shock strut

空氣油液減震支柱

Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。

Vibration absorber for drilling string

鉆柱減震器

Finally, shaking table experiments are carriod out, in which input several different character seismic waves with different acceleration peak value on several states of the shell model. the experimental results prove the theory research to be correct and show that the control strategy raised in this thesis is effective and feasible

最後，進行了雙層柱面網殼的被動控制減震試驗，對于網殼在替換不同桿件數量、位置和輸入不同加速度峰值的不同頻譜特性的地震波下的地震反應進行了上百種工況的振動臺試驗。

Check the indication of pressure gauge on central landing gear strut

請檢查中起落架減震支柱指示。

After the cold war, economic and trade cooperation has become the other important interest basis of the bilateral relations. the first cause of this is that america pays more attention to economic interest in foreign affaires

特別是蘇聯解）體、冷戰結束以後，經貿合作己經成為雙邊關系的一個最重要的支柱，對兩國關系起到了強大的支撐與減震作用。

Check the indication of pressure gauge on central landing dear strut

請檢查中起落架減震支柱指示。

Oil - air strut

油氣式減震支柱