渠道構造 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qúdàogòuzào]
渠道構造 英文
canal structure
  • 渠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人工開鑿的水道） canal; ditch; channel 2 [書面語] （車輪外圈）outer wheel3 [書面語]（盾...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 渠道 : 1. （引水灌溉的水道） irrigation ditch; canal; channel 2. （途徑） medium of communication; channel
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  3. Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably

    在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。
  4. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  5. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  6. The yellow river water environment information management system is a computer network system covering the whole basin, the construction of which includes a computer network construction and software development. the software involves database, gis, and man - machine interface. the investment in the system is huge and the period of construction is long, thus, a good design is very important. the design schemes are summarized in this paper. according to the present computer technology, some new methods used in network design and software development are introduced, and it is suggested that expandability and opening of the system should be considered in system construction

    黃石?水電站輸水渠道地處地質結構比較復雜的地方，由於渠道建成投運的時間較早，且原設計的標準較低，糙率較大.在電站機組已更新改造的情況下，若不進行輸水渠道挖潛改造，已難于滿足電站機組的設計流量要求.經反復比較，決定採取減小渠道糙率的方案，對輸水渠道進行三面光護面加固防滲，增加過流，效果很好
  7. Significance : these days, government invest a lot to construct the basic establishment by using bot, but few of them are successful. there is objective reason, but subjectively speaking, the misunderstanding of the cooperation of business, technique and communication also counts for the result. that is the reason why we should research and study more on bot

    究其原因，雖有客觀的一面，但在主觀上則明顯存在著中外雙方在業務上、技術上、溝通渠道上以及思維方式上的相互差異所造成的相互誤解問題，這就需要我們在bot項目結構研究方面做出更大的努力。
  8. As the precursor of a statutory co - ordinating body, it also deliberates on pan - industry issues and serves as a primary channel for the government to obtain feedback on construction - related matters

    作為法定業界統籌機構的先驅，臨時建統會討論影響整體業界的事項，同時亦是政府就建造事宜?集意見的主要渠道。
  9. Provided china ' s access to wto drives the domestic construction equipment competition even more intense, chinese local construction equipment manufacturers will be in a more unfavorable competitive position especially in terms of distribution channels. concerning the significance of this industry for china ' s modernization the thesis suggests that chinese manufactures develop distribution system to the core comparative advantage by focusing on the customers " needs

    在此基礎上進一步分析影響與制約他們渠道選擇的相關因素，卡特彼勒公司的典型的美國式的股東主權主義的公司治理結構和小松製作所的非股東控制型的內部治理結構造成的公司有關投資收益率、市場佔有率等經營目標差異是影響他們各自跨國經營戰略的深層原因。
  10. In this article, the author believes that japan is the target export market of cluft, while jinxi petrochemical company and jinzhou petrochemical company are the major rivals resulting from explaining the business of the company and its export situation along with the problems that exist in this respect, analyzing domestic business environment in the export of the petroleum coke including an account of the local petroleum coke export policy and export situation of the industry besides that of the major rivalry, analyzing the international environment covering also the international market structure, its salient points, the trend of market development and its behaviors. finally, the author briefs product policy, pricing policy, promotion policy and distribution policy in cluft ' s export of the petroleum coke. at present cluft should adjust product structure, guarantee product quality, strengthen after - sale service, maintain present price level, build up complete quote system as soon as possible, establish good public relations and suitable impelling system of the company, focus on end - user service, develop new customers and e - business to continuously eliminate the bottlenecks and create a more prosperous prospect in pet coke export

    通過闡述遼化聯貿公司企業概況及石油焦產品出口現狀和存在的問題；對國內經營環境包括國內石油焦產品出口政策、行業出口情況及國內競爭對手情況進行分析；對國際環境包括國際市場結構與特徵、國際市場發展趨勢及特徵等進行分析，作者最終確定了日本是遼化聯貿公司的目標市場，錦州石化分公司、錦西石化分公司是遼化聯貿公司的主要競爭對手，並提出在產品、價格、促銷及銷售渠道策略方面應採取調整產品結構、保證產品質量及加強售後服務；目前宜採取保價銷售的策略並應盡快形成完善的報價體系；建立良好的公共關系和激勵制度；著力做好終端銷售、大力開發新客戶等具體對策，從而不斷消除石油焦產品出口的「瓶頸」 ，創造遼化聯貿公司石油焦產品出口的新局面。
  11. And then this text made the countermeasures of building credit risk management system : the first, good credit culture should be formed to build the cultural foundation of risk management of credit ; secondly, the structure of risk management should be improved to block up the loopholes of current risk supervision mode ; besides, credit collection system should be built as the guarantee because credit measure models needing accurate reliable datum ; most important, to achieve the revolution of credit risk management, credit risk models should be set up ; finally, chinese commercial banks need took measures to manage credit risks, including the adoption of asset securitization and credit derivative securities

    最後是打造信用風險工程化管理體系的對策部分：首先是要構建良好的信用文化，打造信用風險管理的文化基礎；其次要構建全面的風險管理模式，完善信用流程監控漏洞；同時，度量模型需要準確可靠的數據來源，因此需要完善的徵信體系作為保障；最重要的，是建立先進的信用風險模型，實現信用風險量化管理的革命；最後還需要引入多樣的風險轉移手段，疏通信用風險緩釋渠道。
  12. The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital

    總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。
  13. Since opening to the outside world, with the reform of economic system and the development of financial market, some channel for monetary policy transmission has initially formed, but the channel for credit is the main one, if the channel for credit is sound and unimpeded is the important factor which has an influence on monetary policy transmission. presently, many problems about the channel for credit have exist ed, for example, state - owned banks have shrunk in basic unit gradually, but medium and small financial institution ' s development does

    目前，我國的信貸傳導渠道存在許多問題，例如，國有銀行在基層逐漸收縮，而地方性中小金融機構的發展沒有及時跟上，加劇了貨幣政策傳導的納構性矛盾；大型企業資金富餘信貸可獲得性高而中小企業卻珊于獲得貸款；商1卜銀行資產負債結構的不對稱，在經濟上升時期容易造成超貸效應，在經濟廠降時朔會導致貨幣政策傳導阻滯，等等。
  14. This thesis makes a systematic and detailed study on technical economic characteristics of petrochemical industry, supply and marketing mannel, logistics method and the business resources, and then devises a strategy on the third party ' s storage providers. in this thesis, storage management strategy is discussed, including infrastructure and resource distribution, business process and organization redesign, information system construction, manufacture management and human resources management. afterwards the marketing strategy of the third party ' s storage providers, cost management strategy and consumer relationship management is also designed

    本篇論文在分析了中國石化行業企業改制重組、遼陽地區石化行業技術經濟特點、石化企業供銷渠道和物流模式、以及遼化物資供應公司經營資源等因素后，制定了公司策略，其中包括基礎設施與資源配置、業務流程優化與組織結構再造、信息系統建設、企業文化建設和人力資源管理等方面，並為該企業作出了第三方倉儲專業服務商的戰略定位。
  15. This essay is just based on the existing conditions, selecting the view of marketing channels to consider brand image construction and communication issues

    本文正是基於這些現實，選擇從營銷渠道的角度來思考品牌形象塑造和傳播的問題，並嘗試著構建利於推動品牌形象塑造和傳播的營銷渠道。
  16. We should contact with the cooperation company positively, and look for the cooperation opportunity, and create the fund channel by joint venture and cooperation, and change the capital construction, and reform thoroughly ; adjust the equipments, craft, and product construction appropriately, add the product surface process method for expand the product line ; re - make the business process flow, and set up the enterprise ' s core competition ability ; develop the high level building section products with the high additional value, and increase the product profit ability, and make the enterprise shining with vitality

    北京鋁材廠依託自身擺脫困境已經沒有可能，必須把握住劃轉地方、國內外廠商極為看好「奧運」潛在的巨大商機這一契機，積極尋找合作夥伴、尋求合作機會，通過合資、合作打通融資渠道，改變企業資本結構，徹底改制；對設備、工藝、產品結構進行適當的調整，增加產品表面處理手段以拓寬產品線；實施業務流程再造，構建企業核心競爭力；開發高附加值的高檔建材產品，提高產品盈利能力，使企業重新煥發生機。
  17. Now china has jointed wto, on this circumstance, the significance that the state council decided establish carve out board is very important, it is not only can create the way for the middle enterprises merge money, it also can accelerate the building of risk investment market. but the most importance significance is that it conform to the historic trend of world economic development, reflect the china inside need of economic structure regulation and new industrial economic risen

    在這樣的背景下，國務院決定建立創業板市場意義非常重大，它不僅僅是為新興中小企業創造直接融資的渠道，也不僅僅是推進風險投資市場建設，最關鍵之處在於順應世界經濟發展的新潮流，反映了中國經濟結構調整、產業轉型新經濟崛起的內在需求，其意義已經超越證券市場范疇。
  18. The theory about reengineering is analyzed by using economics and philosophy in order to find its value. besides, it constructs model about marketing process and activities in order to find the method how to implement finally, it demonstrates it is necessary to establish collaboration between members marketing channel through constructing games model

    利用現有的相關理論，進行流程再造的經濟學分析，尋求流程再造的經濟價值；進行營銷業務流程的描述和模型構建，從理論上找出如何實施營銷流程再造的方法；進行營銷渠道成員間的混合博弈分析，論證營銷流程再造建立營銷渠道合作關系的必要性。
  19. E associated site formation, slope drainage and stability works including landscaping and rehabilitation

    E進行有關之工地構造工程斜坡渠道及穩定工程，包括地勢及修復工作
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