測量特徵曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cèliángtèzhǐqūxiàn]
測量特徵曲線 英文
vermessungskennlinie measured characteristic curve
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 徵 : 名詞[音樂] （古代五音之一 相當于簡譜的「5」） a note of the ancient chinese five tone scale corre...
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  • 特徵 : characteristic; feature; properties; aspect; trait
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  3. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  4. According to the abundance well logging, mud logging and core analysis data, gaotaizi reservoir has been classified into four sand group with the principle of cycle comparison and classified control. based on the detailed study of lithologic character, sedimentary structure, paleontologic fossils, depositional sequence, rock association and logging data, the microfacies of the studied area are divided into such seven types : subaqueous distributary channel microfacies ; river mouth bar microfacies ; subaqueous interdistributary channel microfacies ; subaqueous crevasse channel microfacies ; subaqueous natural barrier microfacies ; distal bar microfacies ; delta front sheet sand microfacies. the characteristic of each sedimentary microfacies are described detailedly

    通過研究大量測井、錄井資料和巖芯資料，依據「旋迴對比，分級控制」的原則，把研究區高臺子油層劃分為g 、 g 、 g 、 g四個砂層組。通過對研究區巖性、沉積構造、古生物、沉積序列、巖石組合及測井曲線特徵進行研究的基礎上，認為研究區高臺子油層屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積，並將研究區沉積微相劃分為：水下分流河道、河口壩、水下分流河道間、水下決口扇、水下天然堤、遠砂壩、席狀砂等七種微相類型。
  5. Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

    詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數
  6. Furthermore, the current research about body measuring and modeling is just for costume and military affairs, and pay more attention to the head dimension and shape. with the development of human nature during the manufacturing, body cad model is widely applied in industry design, ergonomics, engineering design, humanics research and iatrology research. the body cad model also can be the basic data for the design of respirator

    本文使用nurbs曲面直接擬合的方法對測量的點雲進行曲面重構，將系統的優化方法應用到nurbs曲面重構中，利用插值曲線對測量點雲進行分塊處理，解決用nurbs曲面擬合中曲面的光順與曲面與點雲的誤差之間的矛盾問題，使反求模型中各曲面片之間相互連接、光順過渡且能夠反映出人體頭部的細部特徵。
  7. Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward

    從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。
  8. In all these 20 specimens, the embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfer were respectively embedded on the steel shape webs and inside and outside of the flanges at certain intervals along the embedment length to measure the distributions of the interior slip, and the electronic strain gauges were also installed on the shallow grooves of each steel shape web and flanges at close intervals along the length to measure the distributions of the steel shape web and flanges strain, from which the distributions of bond stress were obtained. with these methods of measuring the distributions of slip and bond stresses, the establishment of the bond - slip constitutive relations were ensured

    用力的平衡方程，得到推出試驗中型鋼混凝土粘結應力的大小及其分佈規律;根據鋼一混凝土電子滑移傳感器的滑移量測結果，分析了沿型鋼埋置長度的內部滑移分佈規律，並對試驗量測的特徵滑移值進行了統計回歸;根據粘結應力和內部滑移測量結果，得出沿型鋼埋置長度方向上各截面的局部粘結應力一滑移關系曲線，建立了局部粘結滑移本構模型嘆x ）一s仁， ， … ， c ， … c 。
  9. When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system

    在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。
  10. Then, a series of physical model experimentations are made to research the flow pattern character and the discharge capacity of curve - labyrinth weir. in this process, the major effect factors of outletcapacity are discussed and a new calculated method of discharge is given

    通過物理模型試驗，觀測了曲線型迷宮堰的流態特徵，根據實測資料，分析研究了該堰型的過流能力及其影響過流能力的主要因素，並提出了曲線型迷宮堰的流量計算方法。
  11. Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track

    本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況，對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作等內容進行了討論：然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹，對諸如閥值變換、平滑處理、銳化處理等方法的應用場合進行了說明，並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與比較；接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法，並獲取輪廓的特徵點：隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換，並進行b樣條曲線擬合，引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合線及嚙合軌跡：最後引入等值線和區域填充表示方法，並以等值線和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。
  12. The output signal of pda is affected by the suspended particle concentration, particle size, and the type and dosage of coagulant as well. by analysing the fi curve, it is found that the characteristic parameters of fi curve closely relate to aggregates size and turbidity removal the aggregates size and turbidity removal achieve the maximum when the amplitude of fluctuation is the maximum. the mean diameter and fractal dimension increase with agitation time, and finally reach a steady - state

    通過對混凝過程的在線監測和對pda輸出信號fi曲線的數學解析表明： fi曲線綜合反映了懸濁液中膠體顆粒濃度和顆粒粒徑，混凝劑種類和投量很大程度上影響了fi曲線形狀， fi曲線的特徵值與絮凝體平均粒徑和濁度去除率之間具有良好的相關關系，在振幅最大處，濁度去除率達到最高，絮體平均粒徑最大，該條件下對應的投藥量為最佳投藥量。
  13. Based on the analysis of the isoline of the doppler - range algorithm and tdoa - tdof algorithm, the rule to select positioning satellites is proposed

    分析了doppler - range聯合定位及tdoa - tdof聯合定位的測量等值曲線特徵，並據此提出了定位衛星的選取策略。
  14. In low matric potential state, the a & p model can be use to predict water retention characteristics, but in high matric potential state, it cannot get good result. in addition of soil pore connectivity, to correct the a & p model, it can get good result in whole water content range

    但在高吸力段a & p模型預測的結果與實際偏差較大，考慮到土壤孔隙實際聯通狀況，修正a & p模型，使供試的四種在整個含水量范圍對土壤水分特徵曲線都得到了較好的擬合。
  15. The method using an improved osmotic membrane f46 ( made by ethylene polymer ) to separate gases from oil is brought forward. capability of osmotic membrane f46 is discussed too. from a great of experimentations, we get the osmotic balance curve of gases, confirm balance conversion coefficient

    2 ）研究以高分子透氣膜為特徵的變壓器油在線脫氣技術；提出了一種能有效改進氣體滲透性能的聚四氟乙烯和六氟乙烯的混合膜（ f46膜）用於變壓器油氣自動分離，分析f46膜的氣體滲透性能，通過大量的試驗得出氣體滲透平衡曲線，確定油中氣體的平衡轉換系數，為實施變壓器油中氣體在線監測奠定基礎。
  16. At the same time, according to the excellent capability of ip curves, we study fitting and description of objects, determination of invariants of objects, symmetry detection and recognition of objects based on ip curves. in all, the main contributions in the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) a method of determining automatically the scale of the multiscale edge detection is proposed based on the variant distance of the variogram function, and a method of segmenting texture images is also presented. the variograin values are taken as stochastic and structural properties of texture images and variant distance is taken as the size of image window

    同時，基於隱含多項式曲線良好的物體描述與識別能力，對物體邊界輪廓的擬合、描述、不變量特徵的提取、識別以及物體對稱性檢測作了系統的研究，主要成果及創新之處有： （ 1 ）基於變差函數的變程，提出了圖像多尺度邊緣檢測中尺度大小的自動確定方法；將變差函數的變差值作為紋理的統計和結構特徵，依據變程確定窗口大小，給出一種新的紋理圖像的分割方法。
  17. Xps measurement results exhibited that no detectable fe2 + existed in the compound of a ~ fe2os doped with sn4 +, which suggest that oxygen anions or cation vacancies not only can compensate the charge balance but also significantly enhance the gas - sensitivity of a - fe2o3 based gas sensors. ( 3 ) conductive type of a - fe2o3 doped with sn4 + is showed in the n - type by hall measurement and gas - sensitivity measurement. the results of measurements and characterizations suggest that the sensitive mechanism of the a - fe2o3 based nano - materials prepared by this work be the surface resistance controlled mode

    （ 3 ）首次進行了霍爾測量，並結合氣敏測試結果，從不同方面證實了摻錫- fe _ 2o _ 3納米半導體的導電類型是n型；綜合粉體的電導率?溫度曲線、元件的電阻?加熱電流特徵曲線、元件在不同氣氛下的電阻特性以及比表面積等測試表徵結果，得出本文所製成的- fe _ 2o _ 3基氣敏元件的氣敏機理特徵屬于表面控制型。
  18. The production forecast model and the ipr curve equation for the producing well in permeability variation formation is established, and it is very useful to guide the gas field producing

    結合地層流體滲流機理，引入滲透率變異方程建立了適合於儲層特徵的滲透率變異產量預測模型，求得ipr生產曲線。
  19. The paper also gives m easuring process of voltage characteristic curve and main proper value of sensit ivity voltage characteristic curve

    文章還給出了電壓特性曲線的測量過程及靈敏度電壓特性曲線的主要特徵值。
  20. According to this process, the key technology which including the characteristic measurement of surface, the pretreatment of data getting by line scan, the character expression and fitting of curve and surface, the characteristic identify of surface and translation from the model of surface to cad

    對實物反求過程中的各關鍵技術作了研究，包括：曲面的特徵測量、逐行掃描測量數據的預處理、曲線曲面的特徵表示及其擬合、曲面的特徵識別以及曲面模型向cad模型的轉化。
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