測點垂線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèdiǎnchuíxiàn]
測點垂線
英文
measuring vertical-
Surveying projection of over - head point amp; line using intersecting line of two vertical plane
垂面交線法懸點與懸線投影測量研究In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data
本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點，將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區，並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點，提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上，對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析，提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式，得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解，並與實測資料吻合較好This process is as follows : firstly, the data of different section contour and of section line have been obtained by reverse - engineering ; secondly, non - uniform b - spline approximation algorithm is used to fit the discrete data ; then the data have been optimized and reduced by adopting adaptive sampling of key points of the fitted curve based on vertical distance, sequently the adaptive sampling data is transformed into the format of the. ibl file of the famous 3 - d design software pro / e. therefore we reconstruct the surface and a model is generated ; lastly, the effectiveness of the adopted algorithm and modeling approach are demonstrated by the experiments
建模型的過程中，首先運用逆向工程測量方法，獲得曲面物體上不同截面輪廓線的測量數據點列，接著對測量數據點進行平滑處理，用最小二乘法求解基於數據點列的控制多邊形，以非均勻三次b樣條曲線擬合截面輪廓曲線；然後利用基於垂距的數據采樣演算法，對擬合曲線上的數據點進行重新采樣，達到優化數據點的分佈及減少描述曲線數據量的目的。The results of calculation and measures show that the low frequency of steam pipelines vibration fastens on 4. 3 to 4. 5 hz and 9. 5hz, the low modes fastens on one - steps curl in vertical plane and its plane of each steam pipeline and one - rotation along with the line connecting the port circling main steam gate and the horizontal port of unit. the modes of # 3 and # 4 main steam conduits occupy the majority of low steps modes ( the five of the first eight phases ), except for the first phase rotation vibration, the maximal distortion of other low steps vibration modes are all caused by the vibration of erect pipelines of cylinder
計算和實際測量結果表明：導汽管低頻振動以4 . 3 - 4 . 5hz 、 9 . 5hz頻率為主，管系的低階模態以各導汽管在垂直導管平面和平面內的一階彎曲、以及繞主汽門處端點與水平段汽機端連線的一階扭轉為主， # 3 、 # 4導汽管的振動模態占低階模態的多數（前八階模態中的五階） ，除一階扭轉振型，導汽管的其它低階振動模態中都是進汽缸立管的下端振動變形最大。The usual measuring method, that is, to use the water temperature of 1 meter under water surface to adjust the spinning speed of the sounding device, will result in greater measuring errors. this article put forwards the mathematical model of water temperature with the vertical water temperature that was measured at the deepest site of six sections. after adjusting the sounding device w
本文依據實測的6個斷面深泡點處的垂線水溫建立了水溫輔助測深數學模型，依據該模型即可得到保證回聲儀測深精度的水溫值，用該水溫值校正回聲儀后，便可得到斷面對應于各起點距處的水深值，從而解決了丹江水庫三維模型建立的關鍵問題。A three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter is used to measure the velocity components of the flow field in all three coordinate directions for different discharge and measurement site. the influence of measurement site and the depth / vegetation height ratio on the measured velocity profile and turbulence intensity and the renolds stress is analyzed. the characteristics of the measured velocity distributions and the results of the previous investigators are used to select an analytical expression for the shape of the velocity profile
利用三維超聲波多普勒流速儀（ adv ）量測不同位置、不同流量下的瞬時流場。分析了測點位置和水深與植被高度比對時均流速分佈的影響。本文還給出了種樹段紊動強度及雷諾應力的垂線分佈。Comprehensive well and geological constrained seismic inversion - comprehensive constrained inversion ( cci ), is based on nonlinear inversion techniques. it makes full use of detailed vertical resolution of well data and horizontal dense sampling of seismic data. according to geological theory, it inverts lithological profile in multi - wells and complex geological condition. at present, there are no perfect mathematical methods to solve nonlinear equations
地震資料與測井資料的綜合約束反演是在非線性反演的基礎上，充分利用測井資料詳細的垂直分辨能力和地震資料地面上采樣點密集均勻分佈的特點，把這兩種資料結合起來，取長補短，以地質理論為依據，針對多井及構造復雜的地質條件，反演出井以外的巖性剖面。This paper improves the common - used way of prediction to synchronize the measurements, and then realizes the passive location with the use of the near location that comes from the point of intersection of the perpendicular of the two radials and the radial the target locates
本文對常用的濾波預測方法進行改進，使之適合於方位數據的時間對齊，然後利用目標所在射線與兩異面射線的公垂線的交點作為目標位置的近似，來達到無源定位的目標。分享友人