滯后國家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhòuguójiā]
滯后國家 英文
backward nations
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  1. The study of 3d game engine system in our country is behind corea and japan

    相對韓國、日本等國家來說，我們對三維游戲引擎系統的研究比較滯后。
  2. Chapter 3 analyses the obstacles - - the vulnerable legal protection, vague understanding of the public, inexplicit objective of local government, distorted system of land rent, tax and fees and obsolete management methods - - of perfecting the leasehold system at first

    目前，由於國家立法滯后、人們思想認識模糊、地方政府目標不明確、城市土地租稅費體系不合理和管理缺乏創新等因素，我國城市土地租賃制度還很不完善。
  3. During the process of the rapid economy transformation in china, due to the lagging of the system arrangement, systematic credibility shortage comes forth, especially in the field of the real estate appraisal. " unfair appraisal, skullduggery together " abounds, which has become the hidden trouble of the economy running, and endangered the security of the national finance system

    摘要中國在經濟快速轉型的過程中，由於制度安排相對滯后，出現了系統性的信用缺失，在房地產估價業尤顯突出，大量存在的「高估低評、合謀作假」 ，成為宏觀經濟運行的隱患，並將危及國家金融安全。
  4. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  5. But duelo some historic reasons and the detain in theory research, such education in our country can only be said to be incomplete, which shows clear in the " fault " of family music education for 0 - 6 years old children ( that ' s to say that the music education for 0 - 3 years old children is a blank space ) and the " blindness " in the same area ( that means the family pays no attention to the children ). besides, this incomplete music education has been affected by the functionalication and spe - cialication in this field

    但是，由於歷史的原因和理論研究的滯后，我國學前兒童音樂教育可以說是不完整的音樂教育，集中表現在0 ? 6歲兒童家庭音樂教育的「斷層」 （即0 - 3歲年齡段的音樂教育是一片空白）和0 ? 6歲兒童家庭音樂教育的「盲點」 （即家庭對兒童音樂沒有給予重視） ，並且這種不完整的音樂教育還受到普通音樂教育功利化和專業化的影響。
  6. It is pointed out that the increase of the pollutional quantity is caused by socioeconomic development, non - effective execution of laws and national policies, slow progress in pollution control, increase of pollution discharge orifices and so on

    指出造成排污量增大的原因是：社會經濟快速發展，入河排污口數量增多，查處違法不嚴，貫徹國家政策不力，對水污染治理滯后等。
  7. In the case, the subsidiary wholly owed by a corporation is a large scale state owed enterprise with glorious history rewarded for its excellent profit. but it finally failed because of its financial crisis. it is one of the important reason of the failure that the corporation could n ' t obtain the financial information in time, and could n ' t obtain the real data which misguided the corporation leaving the subsidiaries financial risk alone which resulted in the liquidation

    案例中的子公司是一家大型國有企業，從集團公司財務風險控制角度分析該公司從輝煌到走向清算的歷程，本文認為子公司上報信息不及時、反饋數據不充分、溝通情況不符合實際，使集團公司預測不準確、決策相對滯后、戰略調整不到位是該財務失敗的重要原因之一。
  8. The expansive inner mongolia prairie, a significant part of the eurasia prairie, had become a northern barrier safeguarding the ecological security of our country. but attention have been paid more to the aspects such as zoology, botany, etc, and less to prairie residential environment in terms of planning control, which is much more stagnant comparing with the aspects mentioned above

    廣袤的內蒙古草原是歐亞大陸草原重要組成部分，是我國北方重要生態防線，生態狀況直接關繫到國家生態安全，在草原生態建設中人們更多地是從動物學、植物學、草原學等學科角度關注草原生態建設，從城市規劃角度審視草原聚居環境，關于草原住區的研究相對滯后。
  9. For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation

    由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。
  10. The difference in the symbolic science did make the mode and the level of thinking in both of the nations, the logic course of mathematics did not finished in ancient china and this had resulted in the lagging of the logic course of the political though in ancient china

    古代中國與希臘各不相同的數理科學背景決定了思想家的思想方式和思維水平，中國古代數學沒有完成邏輯化的過程，相應地導致了中國傳統政治思想哲理化過程的滯后。
  11. Lianyun port dongxing transformer co. ltd is the state midium enterprise which is specialized in electronic power, switchpower, special transformers. nowadays the human resource management in this company is out of the order. the conception, system, mechanism is presence with delay when facing the diversed and complicated market

    連雲港東聖變壓器有限公司是專業生產電力、配電、特種變壓器的國家中型企業，目前企業人力資源管理混亂，面對紛繁復雜的市場需求在觀念、體制、機制上都存在著滯后性。
  12. East lienyungang the saint transformer limited company is the specialized production electric power, the power distribution, the special transformer national medium enterprise, at present the enterprise human resources management is chaotic, facing the complex complex market demand in the idea, the system, the mechanism all has the lag

    連雲港東聖變壓器有限公司是專業生產電力、配電、特種變壓器的國家中型企業，目前企業人力資源管理混亂，面對紛繁復雜的市場需求在觀念、體制、機制上都存在著滯后性。
  13. Within the latest two decades, there has been a significant improvement in flower planting area and its production, but compared with the flower production in other countries, its development still lagged behind. there are many flower producers, but all in a small size, lagging in technique and efficiency, and its product structure is not reasonable

    二十年來中國花卉生產面積、產量有了很大幅度的提高，但與其他國家相比還處于相對滯后狀態，生產規模普遍較小，生產效率、生產水平較低，產品結構不盡合理。
  14. There exist two kinds of sources, which have caused current inequality of opportunities hi education. for one thing, it is outwardly influenced by the backwardness and unbalance of present economic and cultural development, which consists of the remaining and extreme trend of dualistic pattern of economy and society, lack and unequal distribution of national expenses of education and former culture. for another, it is inwardly affected by competitive examination of systematic education and elite education and increasing unhealthy elements in a microcosmic way

    造成目前我國教育機會不均等現狀的根源，從教育外部來看，在於現階段經濟、文化發展水平的落後與不平衡，特別是二元經濟社會結構的留存及其益發兩極分化的趨勢，國家教育經費的滯后投入和不均衡分配，以及舊文化因素對人們的觀念影響；從教育內部來看，則在於制度化教育、英才教育的競爭性考試和在微觀上一些不健康因素的滋生。
  15. There appeared the phenomenona of " delayed urbanization " and " advanced urbanization " because of lagging and lacking of industrialization in developing countries

    發展中國家由於工業化起步較晚，欠帳大，出現「滯后城市化」和「過度城市化」的現象。
  16. It is so hard to think of this nation in decline when you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely paralyzed, incapable of any improvement at all

    當你知道這個星球上還有那麼廣大的地區完全不能向前發展而處于滯后狀態時，你就很難想象這個國家正處于衰退中。
  17. According to the real condition of state - owned investment company in china, me author thinks the basic reason, which led to its development going against the goverment ' original intention, is that state - owned investment company has n ' t been properly regulated by relative laws since it came into two respects : first, in relative laws remaining in effect, some provisions are out of date and ca n ' t be relied on in new situation ; meanwhile, under the conditions of financial appropriate funds being canceled and political funds being delayed, the government ca n ' t issue new financing policy in time. all of these led state - owned investment company to a dilemma. second, other provisions are ambiguous just providing a few of capital managing ways, without specific regulations, and ca n ' t be carried out practically. so the state - owned investment company has to transfer to state holding company and state - owned assets management company

    第三、四章是本文的重點。作者通過對國有投資公司在我國發展的實際狀況，指出導致國有投資公司在實際運作中異化發展的根本原因是最初未從立法上對其進行定位：一方面表現為立法滯后，無法可依，在財政撥款取消和政策性基金不到位的情況下，對于融資渠道沒有新的政策出臺，致使國有投資公司陷入「斷資」困境；另一方面表現為規范不明，僅規定了參股、控股和股權轉讓等資本運作方式，而對股權轉讓和階段性持股問題卻規范不明，致使國有投資公司不得不向國家控股公司和國有資產經營公司方向發展。
  18. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  19. All these are caused by lacking of attention, deeply - rooted traditional ideas, backward theoretical studies, obviously - lagged legislative techniques and limited financial resoures of our courtry ect

    這是由於指導思想上重視不夠、傳統觀念根深蒂固、相關理論研究相對比較落後、立法技術明顯滯后、國家財力有限等原因造成的。
  20. However, chinese financial sector is still owned and control by government strictly. thinking of its entrepreneur innovation capacity being inadequate, the government - owned financial sector have to make credit contraction crsisly to maintain its liquidity so that the government - owned financial sector could hardly surpluse adequatemonetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment when economic contraction produces. it is the cause on economy system that currency deflation and economic contraction lasted so long

    然而，受制於產權制度改革滯后，國有金融機構企業家創新能力存在嚴重欠缺，社會主義市場經濟體制在金融體系方面的信用擴張制衡機制不足仍較為突出，不僅並未根除信用擴張過度的隱患，而且在特定的社會經濟條件下，還可能造成不必要的信用過度收縮，從而影響經濟及時復甦。
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