滯后增量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhòuzēngliáng]
滯后增量 英文
lag increment
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  2. Regarding the hysteretic properties and time - varying of the system, the scan round performance of the controller, adopt incremental pid algorithm in constant - pressure controlling and combine it with the integral - separated dead - zone algorithm as appropriate for the situation of the measuring system and applies fuzzy self - tuning to control pid controller parameters

    由於系統的滯后時變性和控制器的循環掃描工作方式，恆壓控制採用增量式pid控制演算法，結合測量系統實際情況加入積分分離帶死區改進演算法，並對pid參數進行模糊自整定控制，設計了一種參數自整定模糊pid控制器。
  3. Third, i adopt all kinds of methods, such as the perpetual inventory method in the calculation of the stock, adding lagged variable in the regression equation, dea in calculation of multiple input variable. the research, which is just a study on regional investment, might supply practical reference to other related researches and administrative departments

    三是靈活運用多種定量手段以保障研究的科學性，如使用永續盤存法測算重慶市的資本存量，回歸方程中加入滯后變量解決投資作用於經濟增長存在時滯的問題，採用數據包絡分析法解決多輸入變量的測算問題等。
  4. It is pointed out that the increase of the pollutional quantity is caused by socioeconomic development, non - effective execution of laws and national policies, slow progress in pollution control, increase of pollution discharge orifices and so on

    指出造成排污量增大的原因是：社會經濟快速發展，入河排污口數量增多，查處違法不嚴，貫徹國家政策不力，對水污染治理滯后等。
  5. From institution factors and farmer ' s own choice, the paper studies the barriers to the farmers " working in the city, and analyse the mode of farmers " enter to the urban labor market. the innovation of this paper is that : ( 1 ) the paper analyses the lag situation of china ' s urbanziation, and gives objective evaluation on the process of urbanization in china ; ( 2 ) the paper caculates the influence of urbanization lag to employment by t

    本文試圖在以下幾個方面取得創新： （ 1 ）將農民進城就業放在城市化過程中考察，探討在目前制度有所放寬條件下，中國農民進城就業的制度性因素的影響作用； （ 2 ）對城市化進程有一個客觀的評價，詳細分析我國城市化水平的滯后發展狀態，並運用計量分析方法測算了城市化滯后對就業崗位及經濟增長的影響作用； （ 3 ）詳細分析並研究農民進城就業個人選擇行為。
  6. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  7. However, problems caused by traditional ideologies and an insufficiency in attaching importance to talents have come into existence in many basic levels, and these problems have hindered the development of our society. based upon a through investigation and a profound analysis, this thesis argues that so far we have confronted the following problems : 1. an inferior quality in the administration of personnel file, which finds expressions in a lack of individuality and innovation as well as a fake and inaccuracy in the contents and the superiority of politics over the professions

    通過大量的調查研究，作者認為人事檔案目前明顯存在的問題主要有：一、人事檔案材料內容質量不高，表現為千人一面、缺乏個性，更新滯后、內容陳舊，把關不嚴、難辨真偽，重政治輕業務等；二、人檔分離現象日趨嚴重， 「無頭檔案」增多；三、人事檔案管理體制不適應新的形勢，表現為管理體制上是多頭管理，管理體繫上仍為傳統的三大類管理，管理方法上「檔隨人走」 ，管理模式上實行封閉式管理；四、人事檔案管理方式陳舊、手段落後，仍以手工操作為主。
  8. In the power equipment manufacturing industry, delivery orders in 2006 will be large, which will drive the purchasing orders of the power transmission and transformer industry, with the entire power equipment manufacturing industry expected to grow at a rate of about 20 percent ; output of generating equipment is expected to fall in 2007, and the purchasing price of manufacturers has already started to drop, with few orders after 2008 ; the boom period of the high - voltage power transmission and transformation equipment manufacturing industry will lag behind, which will be favorable in terms of reducing the influence of the generating equipment slump

    電力裝備製造業明年要交貨的發電設備訂單仍處于高峰，受其帶動，輸變電行業任務也很飽滿，整個電力裝備製造業有望達到20 %左右的增長；但預計2007年發電設備產量將由高峰開始回落；目前各製造廠訂貨價格已在下滑， 2008年以後的訂單明顯不足；與發電設備相比，高壓輸變電設備製造業的景氣周期將適當滯后，從而有利於緩解發電設備下滑的影響。
  9. Vegetable industry in shandong also has many problems that can not be neglected : for example in producing and sale in china, we faced many problems such as more productions less sale, fierce competition, difficulty in circulation, less market information, less farmer organization in vegetable industry and etc. in export. it is faced that bad sanitation safety and bad commercial property, limitation about foreign green technical barriers and processing technology lag ; in vegetable science and technology and universal lectures, maladjustment in vegetable science situation and development of vegetable, large gas in vegetable producing technical standards and production standards, lacking of medi - organizations, strengthening the education in agricultural popularization and so on are confronted

    山東蔬菜產業也存在許多不容忽視的問題:在國內產銷方面，主要面臨量增賣難、競爭激烈、蔬菜流通難度加大、優質化進程緩慢、市場信息不暢、菜農組織化程度低等;在蔬菜出口方面，主要面臨衛生安全和商品性不佳、國外綠色技術壁壘限制、蔬菜產后處理及加工技術滯后;在蔬菜科技和科普方面，主要面臨蔬菜科技工作現狀與產業發展不相適應、蔬菜生產技術標準和產品標準的制定差距較大、科技中介組織缺乏、農技推廣體系和蔬菜科普培訓有待加強等。
  10. In fact, the difference is the how to expert the function of money. to get the truth and integrate the different ideas, by studying the statistics from 1953 to 2001, there have a conclusion that the length and the trend of period are similar. during the 48 years, by the standard of 10 %, there are six periods to money supply and economic growth and the periods are correspondence, especially the period of money lag the period of economic growth one year

    為了澄清這方面的問題，本文對1953年至2001年中國貨幣供應波動周期和經濟增長波動周期的周期、波長、波動趨勢和波幅進行了對比研究，發現在整個48年間，按波幅超過10的標準計量，經濟增長和貨幣波動都可分為六個周期，並在周期、波動趨勢和波幅上呈現出一定的對應性，且貨幣波動周期呈現出滯后經濟周期的特性。
  11. Results show that the increase of semiconductor - metal phase transition temperature and the decrease extent of resistance is linear to zr ~ ( 4 + ) doping content, while the hysteresis width of vo _ 2 thin film fluctuates with zr ~ ( 4 + ) doping content

    實驗結果表明:隨zr含量的增加， vo _ 2薄膜的半導體-金屬轉變溫度和電阻突變數量級呈線性下降，同時，隨摻雜量的增加， vo _ 2薄膜的熱滯寬度的變化規律是先減小后增大。
  12. There existed differences between the effect of initial ph6 and that of initial ph7 in media on growth and phenanthrene degradation of zx4 strain. compared with initial ph7 of medium, the growth was better in medium at initial ph6, and phenanthrene degradation, however, stagnated almost after 2d of incubation, madding against the complete degradation of phenanthrene. as increasing phenanthrene content, substrate saturation appeared in medium at initial ph6, but not in medium at initial ph7 for growth of zx4 strain

    培養基初始ph對zx4菌株生長和菲降解的影響比較特殊：培養基初始ph6時，與初始ph7相比， zx4菌株的生長較好，但對菲的降解在2d后便基本停滯，不利於菲的徹底降解；培養基初始ph為6時，隨著培養基中菲含量的增加， zx4菌株的生長出現底物飽和現象， tween - 80的加入對其生長呈抑制效應；而初始ph為7時， zx4菌株的生長和菲降解速率始終隨著菲含量的增加而增大， tween - 80的加入對其生長和菲降解速率都有顯著促進作用。
  13. Several popular and classical traffic control systems, such as transyt, scats and scoot are analyzed. moreover, some achievements in research of signalized intersection are earned in china. however, the start of studying signalized intersection is too late

    在我國，由於近年機動車保有量迅速增加、交通基礎設施建設滯后以及管理措施不夠完善等原因，致使平面交叉路口的交通擁堵日趨嚴重，進而影響到城市路網通行能力的發揮。
  14. At last, the paper evaluates modernization of towns in county administrative areas by quantitative way. it points out many problems at present in the span of scale alteration. for example, the ability of convergence is limit, land - use per - person exceeds normal standard, a lot of towns are lack of fund, the infrastructure lags behind

    最後，以全省222個重點中心鎮為研究對象，對縣域城鎮的現代化水平進行定量化評估，指出縣域城鎮規模變動過程中所面臨的問題，如人口吸納力不足、人均用地嚴重超標、城建資金匱乏、基礎設施滯后等，並提出了進行制度創新、增強城鎮集聚能力等對策和建議。
  15. Now, chinese cpa profession has gained preliminary scale. however, while the number of cpa is becoming larger and larger, the establishments of relevant laws, regulations and professional rules lag behind relatively, which ca n ' t bring the auditing function into full play

    我國注冊會計師事業恢復至今剛剛22年，發展很快已經初步形成了規模，但是由於數量增長迅速，而相應的法規、職業準則等發展相對滯后，使審計質量沒有得到充分重視。
  16. The system should have low latency if the replication of incremental changes is required

    如果需要復制增量更改，系統則應具有較低的滯后時間。
  17. As the temperature of pyrolysis and the soak time increasing, the carbon materials become more stacked, the specific surface area reduces, both reversible capacity and irreversible capacity decrease, the initial coulumbic efficiency increases, and the hysteresis in the voltage profile between charge and discharge is cut down

    隨著熱處理溫度的升高和恆溫時間的延長，所得炭材料的有序化程度增加，比表面積減小，可逆嵌鋰容量與不可逆容量均減小，首次充放電效率增大，電壓滯后現象得到抑制。
  18. Details behavior as bellows : ( 1 ) the damping force of the damper with concrete ductility column is higher, and the final damping force smoothly decreases. ( 2 ) the ductility ratio of the damper with concrete ductility column is larger, so it has good ductility and its most level displacement is 1 / 14 ~ 1 / 8 of the column height. ( 3 ) the hysteretic curve of the damper with concrete ductility column is plumper

    具體性能如下: （ 1 ）混凝土延性柱耗能器的阻尼力比較高，後期阻尼力下降比較平緩; （ 2 ）混凝土延性柱耗能器的位移延性系數較大，具有較好的延性，最大水平位移達到柱高的1 / 14 1 / 8 ; （ 3 ）混凝土延性柱耗能器的滯回曲線飽滿; （ 4 ）混凝土延性柱耗能器中延性柱屈服后等效粘滯阻尼系數迅速增大，消耗地震能量的能力增大; （ 5 ）混凝土延性柱耗能器中每根延性柱的破壞形態基本一致，表現了良好的共同工作性能。
  19. In accordance with the technical features of large capacity and non - linear, the controlling arithmetic of fuzzy and predictable controlling is put forward, and the tracking and anti - inference capabilityes are enhanced

    摘要針對工業窯爐的容量大、滯后量大、非線性等特點，提出了一種將模糊控制與預測控制相結合的控制演算法，增強了演算法的跟蹤與抗干擾能力。
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