滯后運動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhìhòuyùndòng]
滯后運動
英文
lost motion-
Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。The dynamic lag error of servo system, the error caused by disturbing moment and the influence of ship motion to tracking performance are also described
同時，給出伺服系統動態滯后誤差、擾動力矩產生的跟蹤誤差，以及由於艦船運動對跟蹤性能的影響。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。The mathematical model of diesel - generator set in the mechano - electronic transient process is proposed in this paper, the pulsation and delay of diesel torque are analyzed, the relation between diesel torque and diesel rotational speed together with injection pump rack bar displacement is described exactly. the motion law of diesel - generator set is revealed all - sidedly and nonlinear problem of diesel - generator set is settled by piecewise linearzation method
本文提出了柴油發電機組機電暫態過程的數學模型，分析了柴油機轉矩的脈動和滯后，準確地描述了柴油機輸出軸扭矩與柴油機轉速和噴油泵齒桿位移之間的關系，全面揭示了柴油發電機組的運動規律，利用分段線性化的方法解決了柴油發電機組的非線性問題。A measurable internal variable signal was feedbacked to compensate flow, so that the loading system tracked position system without delay
通過對可測量的內部變量反饋，補償了活塞運動時流量的變化，使加載系統的跟蹤沒有滯后。First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium
研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method
植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。Expression of atnced3 driven by 35s promoter, rd29a promoter or kst1 promoter has greatly affected the growth and stomotal movement and drought tolerance in the transgenic tobacco plants. we observed the 35s : iatnced3 plants showed severe growth retarda - tion, and vd29a : atnced3 plants exhibited slight growth retardation, however we also observed the kst1 : : atnceds plants had a good growth under normal conditions
比較了35s 、 rd29a 、 kst1啟動子驅動atnced _ 3的表達對煙草生長和氣孔運動以及抗旱性的影響，結果表明35s轉基因植株明顯生長矮小，發育滯后； rd29a轉基因植株生長也比野生型慢一點； kst1轉基因陽性苗表型最好，在正常條件下生長旺盛。The simple control theory used in this field for years ca n ' t meet the new requirement of the system any more due to the higher control target, and a more advanced theory need to be found to support the system with higher complexity, hi contrast with the slow progress of the control theory, the automatic control tool experienced the evolution of pneumatic meter control, centralize data control system and distributed control system has made a great achievement, that is the new net integrated and distributed control system - field bus control system
控制要求的不斷提高，控製程度的愈加復雜使長久以來在生產中運用的單一的經典控制理論和技術已經不能滿足系統的需求，現代化工業過程式控制制系統迫切地需要高級理論的支撐。與理論發展相對滯后形成對比的是，自動化技術工具的蓬勃發展，在經歷氣動儀表控制、集中式數字控制系統到集散式控制系統后形成了新一代的網路集成式全分佈的現場總線控制系統。The m ain achievements are as follows : ( l ) the current economic and traffic situation in southwestern area has been studied and the main reasons why this area has been lag behind are discussed. it is pointed out that the traffic and transportation system in this area should be developed properly in advance and keep on continuous. travelling traffic should be taken into account during area traffic development research, and it should be cooperate with the whole plan to adapt to and drive the economic development
其主要成果如下： （ 1 ）系統分析了西南地區經濟和交通運輸現狀，探討了該地區經濟發展落後和交通運輸滯后的主要原因，明確提出了西南地區交通運輸必須適當超前和持續發展的觀點，在區域交通發展研究時考慮到發展旅遊交通，並與整體規劃協調，以適應和拉動西南地區的經濟發展。The label position control is used to enter a delay distance of travel for the product before the label drive motor begins to move
機器會對標簽位置的進行控制，以使產品在標簽驅動電機開始運行前在傳輸帶上保持一定的滯后距離。分享友人