滯后法則 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhìhòufǎzé]
滯后法則
英文
hysteresis rule-
Among the microscopic factors, lack of the qualified talents is dominant, and the other problems such as the shortage of investment information and experiences, low industry level, weak consciousness of the brands, and relatively low ability of investment and financing, ca n ' t also be ignored. the macroscopic factors include lawmaking behind time, imperfect political system, inflexible foreign exchange control system and the unreasonable structure of financial system, and so on
微觀因素中最主要的是人才匱乏，而投資信息、經驗不足、產業層次低、品牌意識弱以及資金實力、投融資能力較低等問題也不容忽視；宏觀因素則包括立法滯后、政策體系不健全、外匯管理制度不夠靈活及金融制度不合理等等。The dissertation is unfolded as the following : firstly, makes an analysis on the present situation of the patent applying and patent management of chinese enterprises ; then makes an elaborate structural analysis on enterprise patent management both inside enterprise including the interaction among the inventor, the r & d department, the manufacturing and marketing department and the patent managing department and outside the enterprise including the relation that the technical enterprise has with the r & d institute, the financial market, the risk investing company ; finally gives the proposals to the improvement of patent management of chinese enterprises, that is to set up a patent management mechanism
內容根據題意逐層展開。首先，分析了國內企業專利數量少、質量低、專利管理滯后等現狀；其次，從企業內部和外部兩個方面探討企業專利管理問題：對企業內部，分析了研發人員、技術部門、生產營銷部門和專利主管機構之間的關系；對企業外部，分析了技術企業與高校、科研院所、金融市場、風險投資公司、技術交易市場及司法、行政部門的關系；再次，對上述關系中涉及的企業產權制度、風險投資機制和政府行為準則進行深入探討；最後，提出對策建議。This paper aims to combine advantages of pid control and neuron, propose the neuron pid controller which is derived from an incomplete derivative pid algorithm and based on six learning rules in common use, viz. no surpervized hebbian learning rule, perceptron learning rule, supervized learning rule, improved hebbian learing rule, delta learning rule and capability index which is based on second type, and these rules come into being six control arithmatic. then simulate in object with lag
本論文主要將兩者的優點結合，提出了神經元實現不完全微分pid ，並採用神經網路常用的六種學習規則，即無監督hebb學習規則、感知器的學習規則、有監督的hebb學習規則、改進的hebb學習規則、 delta學習規則和基於二次型性能指標的學習規則，形成六種控制演算法，以工業生產過程中常見的二階純滯后對象為例進行模擬。Now, chinese cpa profession has gained preliminary scale. however, while the number of cpa is becoming larger and larger, the establishments of relevant laws, regulations and professional rules lag behind relatively, which ca n ' t bring the auditing function into full play
我國注冊會計師事業恢復至今剛剛22年，發展很快已經初步形成了規模，但是由於數量增長迅速，而相應的法規、職業準則等發展相對滯后，使審計質量沒有得到充分重視。The third part discourses with some shortcomings in the early marketing period on the base of analyzing the formation of chinese government economy function, the features and the accomplishments in the planned economy, i. e, careless in the construction of organizations, behind in economic legislation, imperfect in administrative legislation, incapable in supervising the administration, and it also gives some factors of causing the deficiency of legalization, i. e the wrong idea of all - round government, the influence of ruling by man and irregular tradition, the backwardness of the law construction or the restriction of the level of the planned economy itself
第三部分，在分析計劃經濟時期中國政府經濟職能的形成、特點及其績效的基礎上，簡述市場化初期中國政府經濟職能法定化欠缺在組織法建設粗疏、經濟立法落後、行政立法不完備、監督行政乏力等幾個方面的具體體現，並闡述了導致法定化欠缺的幾個因素，即全能政府的觀念誤區，人治意識和非規則化傳統的影響，法制建設的滯后以及市場經濟本身發育程度的制約等。The author believes that china ' s current consumer contracts conflict rules haven " t taken into account the overall legislative policy of consumer protection as the substantive rules have, thus they are not capable of protecting the interests of the weaker party
作者認為在我國已明確將消費者保護作為一項基本立法政策的情況下，與實體立法相比，涉外消費者合同沖突立法相對滯后，現有的對當事人意思自治原則和最密切聯系原則的簡單規定不足以實現對消費者的保護。Later the traditional brokers in china began to enter the new field carefully. however due to various factors, after several years developing, the ratio of online trading in china is still low and the importance of online trading is still neglected in some extent. the financial industry is destined to open its door to the world in the coming future as china now is the member of wto
在我國，以和訊網（ www . homeway . com . cn ） 、證券之星（ www . stockstar . com ）等為代表的網站早在1997年就開始了中國網上交易的探索，近些年國內一些傳統券商也逐步開始涉足網上交易這一新的領域並開通了網上交易的通道，但由於諸如政策環境的制約、法制及新交易規則的滯后、以及整個電子商務環境建設的盲目性、不對稱性等因素，該項業務的拓展卻並不順利。" the burden of proof is the spine of the whole civil proceedings ", the core of the concept of burden of proof is the allocation of burden of proof, which is the most complicated but practical value is most important compared with some countries " legislation, we can see that the allocation of burden of proof is ruled by legislation
證明責任分配則是證明責任理論的核心，它的理論性最強，實務價值最高，內容也最復雜。從比較法的角度看，各國的證明責任分配基本上是由制定法來完成，但立法的滯后和粗疏是成文法國家無法克服的通病，復雜而多變的司法實踐總讓制定法顯得乏力和被動。分享友人