滯后相位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìhòuxiāngwèi]
滯后相位 英文
retarding phase
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 相位 : phase position; phase
  1. The native area transportation is convenient, the communication electric power facilities is well - found, being apart from to baoding city the downtown only 5 kilometers of, the area a term is better, many in the last yearses regard traditional agriculture as predominant, the esse land sand that add turns the phenomenon, causing native area development after the opposite

    本地區交通便利，通訊電力設施全，距保定市區僅5公里，區位條件較好，多年來以傳統農業為主導，加之存在土地沙化現象，導致本地區發展相對滯后。
  2. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  3. The application of the b - spline wavelet analysis method to series of climate and external forcing factors is introduced. using lag - correlation analysis method, interpretative variances analysis method, phrase comparing method to the wavelet analysis result, we not only gained the variation at different scales of the global temperature and el nino signals, the location of the jump points and latent scale of these series, but also indicated the magnitude, extent of the effect of external forcing factors on them

    利用小波分析方法，輔之以滯后相關分析解釋方差分析及位相對應比較方法，得到了氣溫變化及enso活動在各尺度層次上的變化，突變點位置及特徵尺度，並確定了太陽活動火山活動和溫室效應等外強迫因子對氣溫及enso的影響尺度幅度及響應時間。
  4. Abstract : it provides a kind of new nonlinear integrator and its mathematical model. its frequency responses is disscussed by the harmonics linearization method. its phase lag is found to be only 27. 6, all high order harmonics are very small, and it is very resistant to disturbances. by using it, an two - objective optimum control system is designed. it has very good control performances and will have good prospects in application

    文摘:提出一種新型的非線性積分器，給出它的數學模型，並用諧波線性化原理討論它的頻率特性，其幅頻特性起積分作用，而相位滯后僅27 . 6 ，高次諧波分量小，抗干擾能力強.應用這種積分器設計了一個雙目標優化的二次優化系統.模擬結果表明，系統的控制性能好，具有廣泛的應用前景
  5. In the case, the subsidiary wholly owed by a corporation is a large scale state owed enterprise with glorious history rewarded for its excellent profit. but it finally failed because of its financial crisis. it is one of the important reason of the failure that the corporation could n ' t obtain the financial information in time, and could n ' t obtain the real data which misguided the corporation leaving the subsidiaries financial risk alone which resulted in the liquidation

    案例中的子公司是一家大型國有企業，從集團公司財務風險控制角度分析該公司從輝煌到走向清算的歷程，本文認為子公司上報信息不及時、反饋數據不充分、溝通情況不符合實際，使集團公司預測不準確、決策相對滯后、戰略調整不到位是該財務失敗的重要原因之一。
  6. The development of society and economy of shanxi province falls behind the advanced regions of china because of the factors of history and natural situation. so the most of the cities of shanxi province are small, and not integrated, and there are few big cities in shanxi province, which makes the medium - sized cities act a very important role in the social economic development of shanxi province

    另一方面，由於受歷史及自然條件的影響，陜西社會經濟發展與東部發達地區相比，仍顯滯后，陜西城市的規模大多較小，城市規模體系不完整，大城市缺失，陜西中等城市在陜西社會經濟發展中的地位益加突出。
  7. For example, the administratively monopolized access regulation that caused the upper section ( railway network operation ) and lower section ( the transportation businesses ) integrated ; the relatively closed investment mechanism that at first mainly depended on government allocation, then mainly relied on railway ' s building fund ; the price regulation that controls the right of price setting strictly and keeps a low price level for a long time ; the income distribution regulation that with its income and expense carried out in two separate ways ; finally, the regulation framework that with the roles wrongly arranged and with inadequate supervision and lagged legislation

    由此可以看出，我國鐵路規制體制的計劃經濟痕跡非常明顯：在進入上，實行「上下一體」的行政性壟斷；在投資上，實行先以國家為主而後以鐵路建設基金為主的相對封閉的投資體制；在運價上，國家嚴格控制定價權，並長期以來保持低價位；在收益分配上，實行收支兩條線的清算制度；最後，在規制的組織架構方面，不僅角色錯位，而且缺乏監督，立法滯后。
  8. When the zonal wind of 10hpa is apheliotes ( zephyrus ) and that of 70hpa is zephyrus ( apheliotes ), the transition delays ( advances ). the correlation between the ozone quantity and the transition dates in middle stratosphere is opposite. when the ozone quantity is excessive ( lack ), the transition advances ( delays )

    分析發現10hpa及70hpa層的熱帶緯向風與相應層環流轉型日期之間的相關顯著， 10hpa熱帶東（西）風位相、 70hpa西（東）風位相時環流轉型滯后（提早） 。
  9. In the general provisions of the draft of the civil code presided by the scholars, some stipulate clearly the system of the claim of intellectual property, the others just explain that the claim of jus ad rem can be apply to intellectual property in the explanation of the draft ; as for the frame of intellectual property law written by the specialist in intellectual property law, there is no concept of this type of claim. the weakness in the cognition of the claim of intellectual property in theory has resulted in the confusing situation in legislation and juridical practice. the weakness is no good to bring the role of the protection of the claim of intellectual property into play either

    由於絕對權保護方法在理論研究上相對滯后，加之我國獨特的民事責任體系造成侵權行為法體系的混亂，使得我國現行民法上沒有確立知識產權請求權制度。目前，雖然已有學者認識到知識產權請求權的存在，但總體上這種認識是不全面、不系統和不統一的。這種理論認識上的缺位，勢必會導致立法和司法實踐過程中的混亂狀態，不利於發揮知識產權請求權對其基礎權利的保護作用。
  10. The level of urbanization in autonomous areas is lower than other regions, one of reasons is that autonomous areasa are not including autonomous cities

    我國自治地方城市化水平相對滯后，原因之一是憲法和自治法沒有賦予自治市以自治地方的法律地位。
  11. On the other hand, many business groups have built up the modern enterprise institution, the structures of their corporate governance are nearly perfect and their basic management works have done very well. so optimizing the financial supervision and control system and reinforcing th e inner management of the business groups become more and more important. beyond all doubt, carrying on systemic and overall theoretical research to the above - mentioned problems then announcing the results will produce the enormous social benefits and economic benefits

    眾所周知，我國企業集團的組建速度大多較快而整體管理水平卻相對滯后，其間的財務監管和控制工作尤為薄弱，各成員的經營運作與集團財務管理目標經常背道而馳，作為集團公司法人治理結構的重要組成部分與集團財務體制的核心內容，財務監控體系的重要性正引起人們的普遍關注，大力推進和加強企業集團財務監控體系建設無疑具有重大的現實意義和深遠影響；另一方面，隨著我國現代企業制度的逐步到位，相當一部分治理結構較為完善和管理基礎工作比較扎實的企業集團，優化財務監控體系和進一步提升企業集團內部管理水平的呼聲正日漸高漲，毫無疑義，對上述問題進行系統全面的理論研究並將研究結果公佈於眾，必將產生巨大的社會效益和經濟效益。
  12. The clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. the operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. the effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined

    本文將諧振電感和變壓器交換位置，使變壓器與滯后橋臂相連，這樣箝位二極體在一個開關周期中只導通一次，同時零狀態時諧振電感電流較小，有利於提高變換效率和減小占空比丟失，本文分析改進后變換器的工作原理，並與改進前的變換器進行對比，討論隔直電容在不同位置對變換器工作的影響，確定一種最佳工程方案。
  13. This thesis describes the three important methods for designing pid controller : imc - based method, frequency method and direct synthesis method. we respectively design the pid controllers for the first - order plus dead - time processes, second - order plus dead - time processes, non - minimum phase processes, integrating and unstable processes, then, performance assessment and robustness metrics are used to compare the pid controllers of the individual process

    論文著重研究了pid控制器的三種重要設計方法：內模法、頻域法和直接綜合法，並從確定性性能指標和魯棒性性能指標的角度，比較這些設計方法在一階加純滯后、二階加純滯后、非最小相位、積分和不穩定過程pid控制器設計中的應用效果。
  14. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  15. Inland water transportation plays an important role in our country ' s society and economy as well as in our multi - modal transportation system. but, compared with other kinds of transports, it is in a backward state of development

    內河航運在我國社會經濟和綜合運輸體系中佔有重要的地位和作用，但與其他運輸方式發展相比，我國內河航運發展滯后。
  16. It also discusses the spatial characteristics of club convergence by virtue of visualizing its spatial structure. then, the paper constructs the matrix of spatial markov chain on the condition of

    然後，以空間滯后量為條件構建了空間馬爾可夫鏈轉移矩陣，研究了空間要素（空間外溢、空間自相關、區位）在區域經濟俱樂部趨同過程中的作用。
  17. In industrial the temperature system is classed large nonlinear system. with associative memory neural network as identification and fuzzy neural network as control established model reference adaptive control system, succeeded realized single dealing control. model reference adaptive control system supplied new method for other lager nonlinear system such as flux, stress and fluid system

    溫度控制系統是典型的非線性大滯后控制系統，根據本文提出的聯想記憶神經網路辨識器，與模糊神經網路控制器相結合，建立模型參考自適應控制方案，成功的實現了對單腔電阻加熱爐的控制，模型參考自適應控制方案可以向其它大滯后非線性特性的過程式控制制參量（如流量、壓力、液位等）推廣。
  18. It is indicated that the relaxation of elastic energy stored during the forward martensitic transformation is responsible for the expansion of transformation hysteresis, which is in good agreement with experimental results associated with the hysteresis enlargement by deformation of niti, niti - based and cualni shape memory alloys

    結果表明，塑性變形產生的位錯以及變形的第二相顆粒對逆馬氏體相變溫度的提高具有一定作用，但塑性變形導致應變能釋放才是形變提高形狀記憶合金相變滯后的主導因素。
  19. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  20. State - owned commercial banks play an important role in the economic field of china. but owing to various reasons, the reform of state - owned commercial banks is relatively lagging

    國有商業銀行在我國的經濟金融生活佔有中重要地位，但由於種種原因，國有商業銀行的改革相對滯后。
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