滲透壓降低 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèntòuyājiàngdī]
滲透壓降低 英文
catatonosis
  • 滲 : 動詞（液體慢慢地透過或漏出） ooze; seep
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 滲透 : 1 [物理學] [生理學] osmosis2 （液體從細小空隙中透過） permeate; seep; permeation; seepage; inflow...
  • 降低 : reduce; cut down; abate; debase; drop; lower; lessening; reducing; reduction; depression; tarnish
  1. The four properties, vapour pressure lowering, freezing point depression, boiling elevation, and osmotic pressure, are known as the colligative properties of solutions.

    溶液的這四個特性：蒸汽壓下降、凝固點降低，沸點升高和滲透壓，稱為溶液的依數性。
  2. Effects of diverse environmental factors on the growth rate ( od4oo ) and nitrogenase activity ( ara ) of the strain w12 hi nitrogen - free culture were investigated in our experiments. the results implied that the strain w12 could easily adapt to different cultural conditions : it could use various carbon sources ( especially glucose, sucrose, malic acid, mannitol ), propagate quickly and fix nitrogen at a temperature range of 15 ? to 40 ? and at 25 - 35 ? for optimum, at a ph range of 4 to 8. 5, at a saline concentration range of 0. 01 % to 1. 5 % ; low nlv " concentration had little effect on its nitrogenase activity. ara could also be detected when it grow in the culture media with 5mmol / l ntv "

    W12菌株對環境因子的適應性研究：無氮培養條件下，測定溫度、碳源、酸堿度、滲透壓對w12生長及固氮能力的影響，結果表明，在15 - 40下均能生長並表達固氮酶活性，其最適生長及固氮的溫度為25 - 35 ；能利用葡萄糖、蔗糖、蘋果酸、甘露醇等多種碳源生長並固氮，當培養基中同時存在蔗糖和蘋果酸時，細菌生長和固氮活性最強；在偏酸和偏堿的條件下（ ph4 . 5 - 8 . 5 ）均能保持較強的生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性，並能通過調節自身代謝平衡並適應環境的酸、堿性變化，使培養液趨于中性：能耐受較高的滲透壓，培養液中卜、 5 naci濃度對其生長和固氮酶活性影響不大，當naci濃度升至2時，菌株的生長勢及固氮酶活性才有所下降：低濃度的鉸對其固氮酶活性影響不大，在0
  3. When the three - gorge reservoir is sluiced, the underground water level will ascend obviously and mechanics parameters of the slip strip below the reservoir water level can drop further, sidaogou landslide can lose stability wholly in controlled condition influenced by buoyancy of underground water and saturation stress at water level dropping

    三峽水庫蓄水后，滑體內的地下水位將明顯抬高，庫水以下的滑帶力學參數會進一步降低，受滑體內地下水揚壓力及水庫水位降落時滲透壓力的影響，四道溝滑坡在控制工況下可能整體失穩。
  4. Boring, grouting and finally forming an impervious curtain in the rock mass with cracks, that is one of the most popular methods of the foundation seepage control at hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

    採用鉆孔水泥灌漿封堵巖體中的縫隙而形成阻水帷幕，達到減少滲漏量和降低滲透壓力的目的，是水利水電工程基礎處理的重要手段之一。
  5. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。
  6. Erosion damage decreases rock load area, after defining damage variable, the damage stress in rock can be calculated by the method bring forward by lemaitre conveniently. for surrounding rock of a deep buried tunnel under the condition of drained, its seepage character is not only controlled by the high stress in rock, but also influenced by the development of erosion damage. in the whole course of rock " s deformation and failure, its seepage character decreases with the increment of stress in elastic stage, while " increases with the development of failure

    巖樣中全應力?應變三軸滲透試驗過程中的典型表現為隨著應力的增加，巖體內的空隙和裂紋受載閉合，滲透性降低，應力達到一定閾西南交通大學鷹士研究生學位論文第11頁值后，巖體內部裂紋發生擴展和歸並，滲透性增強；同樣，地下水的動、靜壓力作用對裂紋的擴展和歸並也起著促進作用。
  7. Abnormal pressure is also formed in the thickness mudstone because the permeability of mudstone meet with sandstone decrease sharply which make the inner fluid not be expelled effectively

    厚層泥巖中，與砂巖接觸部位的泥巖的滲透率急劇降低，使內部的流體無法有效排出，形成異常超壓。
  8. Human intervention such as overgrazing resulted in a great decline in soil infiltration rates, which are an important reason for soil degradation and soil drought the experimental results showed that plant biomass and productivity increased significantly with the increase of soil infiltration rates

    人為活動干擾，如過度放牧壓實土壤和去除地表覆被造成土壤滲透性顯著降低，是林地土壤質量退化及土壤水分缺乏的重要誘因。試驗結果表明，植物生物量和生產力隨土壤滲透速率的增大而顯著提高。
  9. In this model the anisotropic constitutive models of concrete are introduced according to its different behaviors under compressive stress and tensile stress, and it is considered that a certain amount of rust product is carried away from the rust layer around the reinforcement and deposited within the open cracks after the cover cracked, which will reduce the expansive pressures

    由於混凝土拉壓性能的不同，應用各向異性本構關系，並考慮保護層開裂以後，鋼筋的銹蝕產物會有部分滲透到裂縫中，降低銹蝕產物對保護層的膨脹壓力，對鋼筋銹蝕膨脹應力進行了計算。
  10. The study shows that rock stress sensitivity has the following characteristics : rock property has little sensitivity to stress, of which porosity has the least, permeability less, and compression coefficient most ; the rock property decreases with formation pressure decrease ; in the same formation pressure drop, decrease amplitude of the rock property is not a continuous function of permeability but related to distribution scope of permeability

    研究得出，巖石的應力敏感性特徵主要有：巖石物性對應力的敏感性總體上不大，其中以孔隙度最小，滲透率次之，壓縮系數最大；巖石物性隨地層壓力的下降而下降；在同一地層壓降下，巖石物性下降幅度不是滲透率的連續函數，而是與滲透率分佈范圍有關，高滲透率范圍，巖石物性下降幅度小，低滲透率范圍，巖石物性下降幅度大。
  11. Through comparative analysis to the test data of tow sampling methods in drilling hole and sampling method in shaft, it was found out by the author that the drilling sampling method has obvious disturbance and depression to the soil sample, which caused the soil sample ' s dry density to be increased, porosity ratio to be decreased, filtration coefficient to be decreased, and modulus of compression to be increased

    筆者通過對鉆孔兩種方法獲取的土樣與豎井土樣試驗數據的對比發現，鉆孔取樣對土樣有明顯的擾動和壓密作用，造成了土的干密度增大、孔隙比減小、滲透系數降低、壓縮模量增大。
  12. The experiment test results of mechanical properties and durability of hprrc show : no matter at early age or later age, the ration of flexural strength to the cubic compression strength of hprrc is higher than ordinary concrete, and the brittleness of hprrc is reduced ; the bond performance of new - old concrete interface and chloride permeability are good ; its resistance to freeze and thaw, permeability are all excellent ; its volume stability is improved, and its cracking resistance is good

    配製出和易性優良（坍落度30mm ） 12 48h能滿足開放交通的hprrc 。 5 、 hprrc力學性能、耐久性能試驗結果表明：無論早期還是後期，其折壓比均比普通砼的有所提高，脆性有所降低；新老砼粘結性能優良；並具有優異的抗凍性、抗滲性、耐磨性，抗氯離子滲透能力強；體積穩定性大為提高，抗裂性好。
  13. With increasing of effective pressure, permeability declines gradually and porosity decreases according to the exponentail relations

    隨著有效壓力的升高，滲透率是逐漸降低的。
  14. As a result of the fluid in the mudstone not effectively expelled because of the reducing of permeability in the side of mudstone, abnormal pressure is formed in the alternating layers of sandstone and mudstone. hydrostatic pressure is kept because the fluid of sandstone can be expelled easily

    在砂泥巖互層中，泥巖中的流體因泥巖邊部的滲透率降低而無法有效排出，形成異常超壓；而砂巖中的流體較易排出，常保持靜水壓力。
  15. The action that weak cold air penetrated into the tropical cyclone made the low pressure become vortex potential instability, and finally turned into kinetic energy. the results were that the center pressure of low became lower, the wind velocity around the cyclone was stronger and the precipitation became more

    冷空氣在中低層的滲透主要使大氣斜壓作用加強，使不穩定能量的積聚並最終釋放；還造成臺風渦旋位勢不穩定，使熱帶氣旋中心氣壓降低，周圍風力加大，因而產生更大的降水。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書