濕表面系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shībiǎomiànxìshǔ]
濕表面系數
英文
wetted-surface coefficient- 濕 : Ⅰ形容詞(沾了水的或顯出含水分多的) wet; damp; humid Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 表面 : surface; superficies; boundary; face; rind; sheet; skin; outside; appearance
- 系數 : [數學] coefficient; ratio; modulus; quotient; factor
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Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task
本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull
本文的研究分為二個部分:首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數,計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數,吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水;然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程,在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合,另一方面在計算水動力時,考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化,靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積,最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程,並進行了載荷計算。Results showed : ( 1 ) if the proportion of water in the soil is lower than wilting coefficient, and if irrigating water is very little, ( irrigating water is spreading horizontally and vertically ) the relationship between the horizontal width ( x ) and the ? rtical depth ( y ) is remarkable. the equation is y - 0. 02 12x2 + l. 8546x - 17. 88. the related coefficient is r = 0. 9350
結果表明: ( 1 )在土壤含水量低於萎蔫系數的乾燥條件下,進行微量穴滴灌,滴灌點土壤濕潤面直徑x與最大垂直面滲透深度y呈顯著相關,數學模型為: y = - 0 . 0212x ~ 2 + 1 . 8546x - 17 . 88 ,相關系數r = 0 . 9350 ( 2 )在微量補水灌溉情況下,只有灌水量大於4000ml /穴,才能使滴灌水滲透到20cm以下土層,達到作物根系集中層,否則水分很難被作物吸收,造成滴灌水的浪費。The main results indicated that : significant differences exist in diurnal average transpiration rate and the range of diurnal transpiration rate ; the transpiration rate of sawtooth oak, amorpha, lalang grass varied with a regular double apex rhythm, but that of the rest varied with a regular single apex rhythm, stomatal conductance play a maximal important role in transpiration rate, temperature ( air temperature, the earth ' s surface temperature ) also influence the transpiration rate ; transpiration rate has prominent negative correlation with the relative air humidity, the biggest coefficient is 0. 866
筆者對日照沿海防護林幾種主要木本植物和草本植物的蒸騰速率和環境因子的關系進行了研究,結果表明: 8種植物日平均蒸騰速率和蒸騰速率日變幅各異;麻櫟、紫穗槐和白茅的蒸騰速率日變換呈現出雙峰式的變化規律,其它5種植物蒸騰速率表現為單峰式的變化規律;氣孔導度影響著植物的蒸騰速率,溫度(氣溫、地面溫度)是影響植物蒸騰速率的主要因子;空氣相對濕度和蒸騰速率表現為顯著或極顯著負相關,相關系數高達0 . 866 。Thirdly, the conclusions of the two aspect applications are given as follows : the exploration of the application of the evaporation duct prediction to the flux relationship research and evaporation duct predicting shows that based on this predicting method and with microwave refractometer, as sensor, ( 1 ) the dimensionless gradient function of temperature, humidity and refractivity in the flux relationships can be determined with higher precision, ( 2 ) the limitations of conventional observations on the predicting accuracy for evaporation duct can be avoided and the precise prediction for evaporation duct can be obtained with the accurate measurement of refractivity profile within a few meters. the radar performance under given evaporation
三、對兩個應用問題的討論表明:基於本文發展的蒸發波導預測理論,使用微波折射率儀為傳感器: ( 1 )開展通量關系研究時,可以用於邊界層溫度、濕度和折射率無量綱梯度函數的精確測定和得到蒸發波導環境預測所需的偽折射率參數化函數關系; ( 2 )預測蒸蒸發波導環境特性和傳播特性及其應用研究發波導環境時可以避免使用傳統氣海界面要素測量中存在的局限,並用折射率音d面不太高的精確測量結果精確預測蒸發波導環境。The effects of meor include as follows : being favorable to oil - gas percolation, changing wettability of rocks, improving hydrocarbon migration, reducing surface tension of emulsified oil, decreasing crude viscosity and improving sweep efficiency, etc
採油微生物具有自身的優勢,有利於油氣滲流及提高採收率,尤其是微生物能改變巖石潤濕性、改善油氣運移、乳化原油降低表面張力,微生物及代謝產物還對原油具有降粘作用,對地層水產生有利影響,提高波及系數。The calculation program using the matlab has been worked out to get the numerical solutions of the proposed models. the experiment has first been conducted in the laboratory to get the fundamentals thermal and moisture properties ( such as materials density, specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity ) and also the material moisture absorption isotherms of adobe building materials. the methods of measuring the surface mass transfer coefficient and material moisture content have been proposed
首次對生土建築材料物性參數進行了實驗測試,得到了常用生土建築材料的密度、比熱和導熱系數等參數值,得到了生土建築圍護結構的等溫吸濕平衡曲線的擬合函數關系式;此外,研究了生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數實驗測定方法,探索了利用電阻率測量生土建築圍護的安窪築科技人學博十學位論文結構內部含濕量的測試方法。Lewis relationship has been suggested to evaluate the surface mass transfer coefficient using the average surface convective transfer coefficient. in addition, a practical analytic technique for testing the surface mass transfer coefficient is proposed and the values of he surface mass transfer coefficient have been given for the particular desorption and absorption test and validated against lewis relationship results. indoor temperature and humidity evaluation equations of adobe buildings considering the moisture absorption and desorption by interior materials have been proposed based on the analysis of the indoor dynamic thermal and moisture process
通過理論解析和實驗測試定量地研究了生土建築圍護結構表面吸放濕效應,首次提出了以空氣濕度( kg / kg )為驅動勢差的圍護結構表面吸放濕量計算公式,該公式較適用於工程計算,從而為使建築濕環境研究成果逐步應用到建築工程實踐中奠定了理論基礎和提供了簡便演算法;通過對國內外關于表面質交換系數確定方法的研究成果的分析,提出用lewis關系計算生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數;在實驗室環境下,對生土建築圍護結構表面質交換系數進行了測試方法研究,測試結果和利用lewis關系得到的數值較接近。Water cement ratio and mixing fly ash or slag into concrete effect on ability of resisting chloride penetrating that are considered in the model. the effect of environment that include temperature, relative humidity and cumulating of surface chloride concentration of concrete are also considered. moreover, chloride diffusion changing with time is included in this model as well as
模型中考慮水灰比和混凝土配合比(摻入不同量的粉煤灰和礦渣)變化對混凝土抵抗氯離子侵蝕能力的影響,同時考慮溫度、相對濕度和表面氯離子濃度累積變化等環境因素對氯離子侵入混凝土過程的影響,以及氯離子擴散系數隨時間的變化。Based on the commonly used strip theory with the extension of taking into account the instantaneous variation of the wetted hull surface during the motion and its effects on the ship hydrodynamic characteristics, this dissertation mainly calculates the ship motions and loads in waves in time domain and elementarily investigates some nonlinear characteristic of ship motion and hydrodynamic coefficient. it is hoped that the research had an engineering value for the predication and evaluation of seakeeping performance in the concept ship design stage
本文基於擴展的切片理論,計入船體運動時濕表面的變化及其對船體流體動力性能的影響,在時域內計算了船舶在波浪中的運動和載荷,並對船舶水動力系數及運動中的一些非線性因素進行了初步的探討,本文的研究對船舶設計階段的耐波性能評估具有工程實用價值。The results show that, compared with cwq coke, the properties of cdq coke is much better in mean grain size, grain size uniformity, mechanical strength, thermal properties etc., the ash content, catalytic index ( mci ), optical texture index ( oti ) etc. are unchanged basically, and its alkali absorptance is strong, alkali resistance is weak, but its thermal properties are still superior to cwq coke after alkali absorption, its boron absorptance is weak, passivetion effect is bad, thus its thermal propetties is somewhat inferior to cwq coke after boron absorption
研究結果表明:與濕法熄焦焦炭相比,干法熄焦焦炭在平均粒度、粒度均勻系數、機械強度、熱性能等方面均有明顯改善;灰成分催化指數mci 、光學組織指數oti基本不變;而吸堿能力強,抗堿能力弱,但是吸堿后的熱性能仍優于濕法熄焦焦炭;吸硼能力弱、鈍化效果差,鈍化后干法熄焦焦炭的熱性能稍低於濕法熄焦焦炭。They were typical and representational, the 1, the temperatures of road surface and the sample of soil were collection and menstruated. after experimentation, the data of 1 under kinds of situation were got. through the data treating with, this thesis is got the season coefficient about asphalt concrete road surface under the dry - or waterish state
本文主要是科學、合理地選定具有代表性、典型性路段,對該路段的路面彎沉值、地表溫度、土樣等進行外業採集、測定,再通過試驗和內業數據整理計算,得出瀝青路面不同干濕狀態下彎沉值的季節影響系數。Insulators leakage current has a close relationship with insulators contamination and humidity state, so it can provide an integrated reflection of the course of contamination flashover. the contamination flashover on - line monitoring device introduced in this paper predominates the insulators insulation degree by measuring leakage current, environment temperature and humidity. with the help of the device, an active partial aperiodic cleaning method will substitute the former passive general fixed cleaning method in order to prevent the contamination flashover to a larger extent
本文所描述的防污閃在線監測系統通過直接測量絕緣子表面的泄漏電流及環境的溫度和濕度,經過數據處理、分析、判斷,達到對絕緣子絕緣狀況實時監測的目的,以此為依據變定期的、全面的、被動的清洗為不定期的、局部的、主動的清洗,最大程度地防止污閃事故的發生。分享友人