濾波法測頻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǜbōfǎcèbīn]
濾波法測頻 英文
frequency measurement with filtering method
  • 濾 : 動詞（除去液體雜質） filter; strain
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞（次數多） frequent Ⅱ副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] （物體每秒鐘振動...
  • 波法 : borda count
  1. On the demand of application and according to the soluhons menhoned above, a method of displacement waiting auto - sy ' nchronizing is put forward, which is based on match filters. at the end a complete and speeflc set of hardware circuits and software programs which haplements the scheme, is also presented in the ancle. the synchronization system was tested in the pool and in the shallow wate near m port, the result of the test shows that its performance is satisfactory

    論文著重介紹實現了跳頻通信系統同步的一般方法，並詳細分析和對比跳頻同步系統的捕獲方案，在此基礎上，提出了一個基於匹配濾波器的位移等待式自同步方案，設計、完成並給出了詳細硬體連線電路圖、軟體程序流程圖和部分程序清單，該自同步方法在實驗室水池實驗取得良好的效果，並在廈門港海域進行了現場實驗測試，具有較低的誤碼率和一定的檢測概率，結果令人滿意。
  2. Chapter 3 discusses the modules used in the fh - mpsk and fh - / 4dqpsk systems. these modules include : duc / ddc ( digital up converter / digital down converter ), nyquist flitter, burst start detection, interpolation module, pll ( phase locked loop ), pll error extraction, initial phase correction and the coding and decoding for tcm

    第三章主要討論了跳頻模式下fh - mpsk和fh - 4dqpsk系統中各個模塊的設計，這些模塊包括：上下變頻器、奈奎斯特濾波器、信號到達檢測、插值模塊、通用環路、各環路誤差提取方法、初始相位校正和tcm編譯碼。
  3. The assembly language program collects and processes the data real time. comparing kinds of method of filter and arithmetic of fft, the author select the fir filter to realize pretreatment of signal and radix - 2 fft to distill the characters of librations

    通過對各種濾波方法和fft演算法進行比較，本套數據檢測和校準處理系統採用fir濾波對採集到的信號進行預處理，利用基2fft演算法來提取信號的頻率特徵。
  4. The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking

    具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。
  5. Chapter 4 designs and determines the parameters of the algorithm adopted in the instrument system. analyzes and compares the different effects to frequency estimation when using digital filters with different group delay ; determines the data length, a parameter of frequency estimation ; introduces the method of available judgment of sensing signal and determines the judgment threshold as well

    第四章設計和確定了儀器系統軟體演算法的部分參數：分析和比較了不同群延遲特性的數字濾波器對頻率估計的影響；確定了影響頻率估計參數?數據長度的取值規律；給出了判斷傳感信號有效性的檢測方法並確定了檢測門限的取值規律。
  6. At present, the typic harmful current detection methods are the fast fourier transform algorithm in frequency domain and methods based on the instantaneous reactive power theory, these methods all require some transform and quick, real - time calculating, so high precision analog multipliers or high speed dsp chip with fast a / d are needed, this results in complex circuit and high cost ， which have restricted the development of apf

    目前畸變電流檢測常用的方法有頻域法的fft和基於瞬時無功理論的畸變電流檢測法。這些方法均有一定的變換，需要快速、實時運算，因此必須使用高速的數字微處理器和高性能a / d轉換器，這必將大大提高系統成本，使得電路結構復雜，在一定程度上限制了有源濾波器的發展。
  7. On the part of the design of nine - component thrust vector stand, an automatic hydraulic pressure original position calibration system, a scheme of original position calibration, and the great rigidity universal flexible combinatorial underprop are designed. by using the scheme of “ universal flexible combinatorial underprop plus software digital filter ”, the inherent frequency of test stand is improved, and the problem of test stand libration is solved. then, the resolving method of the disturbance between underprops of the moveable frame is proposed, and the disturbance revise equation is deduced

    在推力矢量試車臺設計方面，設計了自動液壓原位校準系統、原位校準方案以及大剛度萬向柔性組合支撐;採用「萬向柔性組合支撐+軟體數字濾波」的方案，提高了試車臺動架的固有頻率，解決了試車臺動架的振動問題;提出了動架約束互擾問題的解決方法，推導了互擾修正方程;研究了九分力推力矢量測量誤差分析方法，並計算了推力矢量測量精度。
  8. When high - bandwidth star sensor measurements are available, according to the singer tracking model, the full angular acceleration is modeled as a first order markov process while the use of the attitude dynamics is totally avoided

    在能夠獲得高頻星敏感器測量的情況下，針對模型不確定問題，提出了一種基於singer模型的新的濾波演算法，把角加速度建模為一階馬爾科夫過程，從而避免了使用姿態動力學模型。
  9. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  10. Section ii describes the design approach and implementation of speech module on mcf5249 coldfire core. the speech codec optimizes g. 729a codes and added voice activity detection of g. 729b to save bandwidth ; the implementation of acoustic echo cancellation uses nlms algorithm and it can reduce echo though designing adaptive fir filter and speech detector ; the dtmf and cpt generate signal using two second order digital sinusoidal oscillators and detect signal by picking up the frequency information. but only get the frequency information is not enough in cpt detector, this thesis introduces a method

    其中對語音編解碼器的設計採用優化g . 729a代碼達到設計要求，並在此基礎上加入g . 729b的靜音檢測模塊，以進一步降低網路傳輸帶寬;對回聲消除器的設計採用nlms演算法，通過設計自適應fir濾波器和語音檢測器達到回聲消除目的;對雙音多頻設計，信號發生端採用構造靜態參數表並通過二階正弦振蕩器產生信號，信號檢測端提取頻率信息以檢測信號;對呼叫進程音設計，除了類似雙音多頻的信號發生及頻率檢測設計外，還需要檢測信號持續時間，作者設計了一種基於匹配狀態表的方法以檢測信號持續時間。
  11. Secondly the paper develops two new techniques that enable the software on a computer to control the electromagnetic radiation of crt monitor transmits at very low cost : digital filter and dithering technique, validates the two methods to reduce the information leakage by a experiment. aiming at the shortage of software process, this paper gives a new method which combines the software with hardware

    在此基礎上提出了兩種全新的防視頻信息泄漏技術（數字濾波與偽發射技術） ，並且進行了實際測試和分析，驗證了它的有效性、可行性，然後針對它們的不足之處提出了一種軟體和硬體相結合的新方法。
  12. Thirdly, in the environment of labview, several kinds of vis used for sensor signal test are designed, including wave generation, time domain measurement, filter disposal, frequency analysis, etc. after that, wavelet analysis in the application of one - dimensional signal de - noise is studied, threshold and translation invariance wavelet de - noise are realized, and wavelet de - noise vi for zero drift signal of the fiber optic gyro in fcs is designed using labview

    接著，在labview環境下開發了多種用於傳感器信號測試的虛擬儀器，具有波形發生、時域測量、濾波處理、頻譜分析等多種功能。隨后，研究了小波分析在一維信號消噪中的應用，實現了labview環境下的閾值法和平移不變量法小波消噪，並利用labview設計了飛控系統中光纖陀螺零漂信號的小波消噪儀。
  13. To eliminate the serious random noises which exist in the analog sigals, the frequency spectrum of the signals are analyzed, then several digital filteration arithmetics are compared with each other and the best is selected

    為消除測量信號中存在的比較嚴重的隨機干擾，在對測量信號作頻譜分析的基礎上，比較了幾種數字濾波演算法的處理效果，進一步提高了測量精度。
  14. High precision ad chip is used for intermediate frequency data sampling and fpga of virtex - series is used for the implementation of intermediate - frequency orthogonal system, which includes the sequencing control design for mult - channel radar system with verilog, the application of ip core of digital filter and fifo, as well as the communication control module with dsp. as the master control part, the software programming for the communication between dsp and fpga is designed. the experimental result with hardware circuit shows the design is valid and practical

    採用高精度的adc晶元完成中頻采樣，通過virtex -系列fpga設計中頻正交系統，主要包括通過verilog語言實現多路雷達中頻接收的時序控制，通過濾波器ip核實現濾波器的設計，以及利用c語言實現dsp的通訊控製程序設計。並給出了fpga在資源和速度上一些優化的方法，調試過程中影響中頻正交接收性能測試的因素。
  15. Secondly the detection precision is only related to the synchronization phase but not to the amplitude of the mainline voltage because that it uses the optimized pulses synchronous with the mainline voltage as modulation signals. thirdly it decreases the requirement of the input low pass filter and eliminates the error resulting from the direct component and even harmonics of load current. the most significant merit is that it can eliminate the effect of a few low order odd harmonics and the detecting circuit is easy to be implemented

    模擬和實驗結果表明該方法的主要優點有：不需使用乘法器進行信號調制，調制信號採用與電網電壓同步的優化特定脈沖，其檢測精度只與同步相位有關，而與電網電壓幅值無關；降低了對輸入低通濾波器的通頻帶要求，直流和偶次諧波分量對檢測精度沒有影響；突出的優點是可以消除有限個低奇次諧波對檢測結果的影響。
  16. We design the qmf based on the criteria of minimum frequency bandwidth and the qmf that possess linear phase, and give a example of a signal decomposed and restructured. 4. in the research of channel dropping filters, we use 5 rank butterworth filter to approach the digital filter. we design lc unpower netwok and rc power network. we manufacture lc lowpass and highpass filter ， and test their performance ; we simulate the appliance of the channel dropping filters in the system

    4 .在頻帶分割濾波器的設計方法中，用5階巴特沃斯濾波器逼近最小頻寬正交鏡像濾波器，對無源和有源濾波器進行了模擬設計；設計並製作了無源lc低通和高通濾波器，測試了它們的性能；並對分割濾波器在系統中的應用進行了計算機模擬。
  17. Parallel structure of poly - phase decomposition and parallel mixer is applied in the ddc circuit, it solves the bottleneck in mixing and increases the handle speed. the partition of the tuning channel according to the digital mixing sequence, and the ddc by means of decimating first, the low - pass filtering and mixing realize efficiently the down - conversion of the variable carrier frequency band - pass signal. according to the structure of the ddc and the requirement of the frequency

    短數據快速測頻演算法的具體實現:使用并行流水線的設計方法，提高了系統的數據吞吐率，在100mhz的系統時鐘下，能夠實時處理400mhz ~ 600mhz速率a / d采樣的數據，在64點采樣， 100mhz系統時鐘情況下，初次測頻佔用時間640ns ，以後每次測頻佔用時間縮短到160ns ，實時地提供多相濾波下變頻所需的載頻位置信息，縮短了接收機的調諧時間。
  18. It combines the real echoes with the date simulated using the real airborne sar system parameters to analyze and validate the method. after the combined data are filtered, the improved greatest of cell - average constant - false - alarm - rate ( go - ca - cfar ) is used to judge whether moving target is detected or not. in the following, real moving target is detected and its velocity and position is gained through which it is focused well

    將接收的實際場景數據與實際系統參數下模擬的典型數據相結合，分析、驗證了頻域濾波法的性能，並對濾波后的數據採用改進的選大單元平均恆虛警率（ go - ca - cfar ）方法進行處理，判斷動目標是否存在；然後對實際的動目標進行檢測，準確的估計出目標速度及位置並對目標重新聚焦成像，接下來將聚焦的動目標圖像和常規sar圖像迭加，同時得到了回到真實位置的動目標聚焦圖像和實際場景sar圖像。
  19. Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection

    因而，確定了主要以振幅，其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上，針對裂縫的三要素，提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具，以潛山波場特徵作指導，將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來，並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。
  20. And the implementations in fpga of each composition are also completed. the rapidly frequency estimation algorism in the short data condition are implemented in fpga to get the band position. pipeline has been used in this dissertation to advance the performance

    結合多相濾波下變頻結構、演算法對測頻精度及速度的要求，提出了短數據快速測頻演算法的具體實現，使用流水線的設計方法，提高了系統的數據吞吐率，在盡可能短的時間內提供多相濾波下變頻所需的載頻位置信息。
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