火成演化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huǒchéngyǎnhuà]
火成演化 英文
igneous evolution
  • 火 : fire
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 演 : 動詞1 （演變; 演化） develop; evolve 2 （發揮） deduce; elaborate 3 （依照程式練習或計算） drill;...
  • 演化 : evolution
  1. And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates

    通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究，並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比，得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵：屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖，其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵：主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用，通過多期變速上侵而形成；其分異演化程度較低；寄主巖基和包體具有同源性；巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ，壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ，氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ；該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期，為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。
  2. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  3. Scanning the formation - evolutionary histories of continental orogenic belts in both our country and whole workd, an orogenic belt has often undergone numerous and various tectono - evolutionary stages, such as palaeo - continental break - up, ocean - land transition, continental matching - collision, intracontinental extension - basin - range coupling, new tectonic uplift ( intracontinental orogeny ), etc., which are respectively companied with characteristic volcano - magmatism

    縱觀我國以至全球的大陸造山帶形成-演化歷史，一個造山帶往往經歷了古大陸裂解、洋陸轉換、陸塊拼合-碰撞、陸內伸展-盆山耦合和新構造隆升（陸內造山）等?多不同的構造演化階段，這些不同的構造演化階段和不同的構造環境均有特定火山巖漿作用與之相伴。
  4. During the magma evol ution, this primary magma suffered effects of the containing water fluid and a small extent contaminate of continental crust. according to all of features above, the paper analyzes the formatting mechanism of high - mg volcanic rocks

    巖漿演化過程中遭受到了含水流體的影響及輕微的陸殼混染。根據以上特徵對高鎂火山巖的形成機製作了分析。
  5. The volcanic rocks evolved from low - k to high - k in composition with time and migrated spatially from north to south

    在時間上火山巖成份有從低鉀向高鉀演化的總趨勢，在空間上火山活動有由北向南遷移的趨勢。
  6. Detailed studies of tectonic unit and mineralized pedigree in each tectonic unit and each period provided that tectonic evolution passed an evolutionary sequence from early extension - transition - late compression that correspond to mineralization - sediment and submarine eruption - exhalation mineralization - moderate to acid magma and tectonic hydrothermalism that are relevant to mantle - derived magma and volcanic activities ; the mineralized pedigree can be indicated as mantle derived - inner basin and deep source - crust source ore - forming materials

    對各時期、各構造單元的成礦譜系進行了詳細研究，提出構造運動演化從早期拉張過渡晚期擠壓的演化序列，分別對應于以幔源巖漿和火山活動有關的成礦作用沉積及海底噴流?噴氣成礦作用中酸性巖漿及構造熱液成礦作用；在成礦物質上由幔源盆內及深源殼源的成礦譜系。
  7. It is pointed out that in the studied area there exist katogene metamorphism ( area ) ; igneous contact metamorphism, where the katogene metamorphism is dominated, the igneous contacting metamorphism is only distributed in yongzheng area etc, for which the influence of thermal evolution is greatly limited

    指出研究區存在深成（區域）變質和火成接觸變質兩種類型，且以深成（區域）變質類型為主，火成接觸變質類型僅分佈在永城等局部地區，對有機質熱演化的影響范圍極為有限。
  8. During the yanshanian phrase, the area is in the condition of contractional background, with multi - staged tectonic reversion. 5. through studying the origin of volcanic rocks and the characteristics of magma evolution, it concludes that there exist 3 originated areas of magma - from mantle, crust, and mantle - crust exchange. the basic magma of nandaling volcanic rocks of early jurassic is derived from upper mantle ; the magma of tiaojishan volcanic rocks of mid jurassic is formed in the contractional tectonic setting, and derived from the transition zone of crust and mantle interaction ; the acid magma of l

    5 、通過巖石化學、微量元素、稀土元素的研究，探討了不同級別節律的火山巖成因、巖漿演化等特徵，認為本區燕山期火山巖有三個巖漿源區，即地幔源、地殼源和殼幔混源，早侏羅世的南大嶺旋迴的基性巖漿，起源於上地幔；中侏羅世髫髻山旋迴火山巖是在相對擠壓環境中，巖漿起源於殼幔過渡帶；晚侏羅世無負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於下地殼的古老結晶基底的局部熔融，有負eu異常的酸性巖漿來源於上地殼的局部熔融；早白堊世火山巖基性巖漿起源於上地幔，中性巖漿起源於下地殼底部的殼幔過渡帶。
  9. The basement of the basin is consist of precambrian crystal basement and paleozoic folding basement, while the cover has undergone the evolution of intra - continental rife in permian, down warped basin in triassic - cretaceous period and inter - mountains basin in tertiary. the main sediments are huge - thick volcanic rock, shallow intrusive rock and tuff in early permian, dark mudstone, marl and muddy dolostone in lucaogou formation in middle permian, huge thick volcanic rock, intruder in tiaohu formation in middle permian, miscellaneous sandy gravel, sandstone and gray mudstone in triassic ( the red is under the gray, and huge - thick dark gray, gray sandy gravel, sandstone, mudstone with coal layer in jurassic

    盆地基底由前寒武紀結晶基底和古生代褶皺基底組成，盆地蓋層則經歷了二疊紀的裂谷盆地、三疊紀?白堊紀的坳陷盆地和第三紀后的山間盆地的演化過程。盆地主要沉積了下二疊統巨厚火山巖、淺成侵入巖和凝灰巖；中二疊統蘆草溝組的暗色泥巖、泥灰巖、白雲質巖石以及條湖組的巨厚層火山巖、侵入巖；三疊系雜色砂礫巖、砂巖及灰色泥巖（下紅上灰） ；以及侏羅紀厚層深灰、灰色砂礫巖、砂巖、泥巖夾煤層。
  10. There is a close relation between mesozoic tectonic evolution, fluid evolution, petrogenesis and mineralization in the manzhouli - e ' erguna region in the northeast of the northern orogenic belt, china, and three evolution stages of the mesozoic tectonic - fluid - petrogenetic and metallogenetic system are proposed out : 1 ) acompanied by ree and cu mineralization, the calc - alkaline volcanic rocks and mantle - crust mixed type granite occurred under the regional tension tectonic background caused by the mongolia - okhotsk residual ocean that was closing in scissors form in the early - middle jurassic. 2 ) acompanied by pb, zn and ag mineralization, the calc - alkaline and alkaline volcanic rocks occurred under the regional shear - compression tectonic background in the late jurassic. 3 ) acompanied by u, f, pb, zn and ag mineralization, the caic - alkaline and alkaline volcanic rocks occurred under the regional tension tectonic background in the early cretaceous

    摘要本文討論了北方造山帶東北段滿洲里額爾古納地區及其毗鄰區中生代構造流體成巖成礦系統及其演化的三個不同階段： 1 ）早中侏羅世張性「似裂谷環境」下所形成的中基性堿性火山巖、同熔性花崗巖及深源流體活動形成的稀土礦床和斑巖性銅鋁礦床； 2 ）晚侏羅世擠壓剪切環境下所形成的酸性火山巖、斑巖類及深源流體活動所形成的鉛鋅銀礦床； 3 ）早白堊世張性環境下所形成的基性堿性火山巖及深源流體活動所形成的鈾礦床、金銀礦床及螢石礦床。
  11. After the volcanic eruption of multi - phrase cycle - deformation, filling of basin, crustal uplifting event being studied, this dissertation tries constructing the different degree rhythm of magma activity corresponding with crust - mantle dynamic system, studying the crust - mantle deep processes. based on the studies on the characteristics of volcanic rhythm, igneous rocks assemblages, temporal and spatial distribution of igneous rocks, tectonic deformation, the author has util ized the methods of petrology, geochemistry, isotopic geology et al. to do research on the above - mentioned geological problems

    通過多次幕式火山噴發-構造變形-盆地充填-地殼隆升事件序列的釐定，從火山活動節律特徵、火成巖構造組合類型、時空分佈及其演化和構造變形的歷史記錄，利用巖石學、地球化學、同位素地質學等方法，反演深部過程與淺部響應等來闡明造山過程，建立與不同級別巖漿活動節律對應的殼幔動力學系統，追索殼幔深部過程，已成為當今地球動力學研究的前沿課題之一。
  12. The topic of this paper is structure, firstly analyse the earth structure setting of tarim basin and tectonic evolution of tazhong area in silurian - devonian, and give silurian - devonian stratum control and effect, then study the relationship of the development of tazhong uplift, fracture unconformity igneous rock and and oil - gas, at last, on the base of the analyse about history of reservoirs formation, forecast reservoirs pattern, point out favored oil and gas bearing structure and the target. and obtain some important conclusion. 1

    本文以構造研究為主題，詳細的分析了塔里木盆地誌留泥盆系沉積時的大地構造背景和塔中地區的構造發展，以及它們對研究區志留?泥盆系地層的控制和影響，同時在研究了塔中隆起的形成發展演化、斷裂、不整合以及火成巖等構造特徵的基礎上，分析了它們與油氣的關系，結合志留泥盆系突破井的成藏史分析，預測了成藏模式，最後指出有利含油氣構造，並進行了簡單的目標預測。
  13. We might therefore retrace the tectono - magmatic evolutionary history of orogenic belts in the light of characteristics of volcanic magmatism at different forming and evolutionary stages of orogenic belts and further explore some important scientific problems of global dynamics and comparative planetary dynamics by means of comparison on larger scales

    因此，可以根據造山帶形成、演化不同階段火山巖漿作用的特點來重溯造山帶的構造巖漿演化歷史，進而從更大尺度上加以對比，探索全球動力學乃至比較行星動力學等重大科學問題。
  14. We might retrace the history of tectono - magmatic evolution of volcanic magmatism at different stages of formation - evolution of orogenic belts and further explore some important scientific problems of global dynamics and comparative planetary dynamics by means of comparison in larger scales

    因此，我們可以根據造山帶形成演化不同階段火山巖漿作用的特點來重溯造山帶的構造-巖漿演化歷史，並進而從更大尺度上加以對比，探索全球動力學乃至比較行星動力學等重大科學問題。
  15. A general survey of the formation, evolutionary histories of continental orogenic belts both in china and abroad reveals that orogenic belts have often undergone numerous and varied tectono - evolutionary stages, such as palaeocontinental break - up, ocean - land transition, continental matching - collision, intracontinental extension - basin - range coupling, and new tectonic uplift ( intracontinental orogeny ), which are respectively accompanied by characteristic volcano - magmatisms

    縱觀我國以至全球的大陸造山帶形成、演化歷史，一個造山帶往往經歷了古大陸裂解、洋陸轉換、陸塊拼合碰撞、陸內伸展盆山耦合和新構造隆升（陸內造山）等眾多不同的構造演化階段，這些不同的構造演化階段和不同的構造環境均有特定火山巖漿作用與之相伴。
  16. At last they have being formed the tectonic framework, after breakup of the volcanic island arcs, subduction, decline and fall of the back - arc basins and arc - microcontinent and arc - arc collision had finished

    經過了長期而復雜的微大陸和火山弧的裂解、弧后盆地的消減衰亡及弧陸和弧弧碰撞等構造演化，才最終形成今天所見到的這種構造樣式。
  17. It was also indicated by the studies on a large number of pb isotope that pb in ores of the deposit chiefly came from volcanic rocks in the strata and later intrusions with derivation of a little pb from the normal deposit stratum

    大量pb同位素研究也表明，礦床的礦石鉛源跨越了下地殼、地幔和造山帶演化線，形成混合鉛帶，多集中於地幔和造山帶演化線附近，暗示pb主要來自地層中的火山巖和後期的侵入巖，少量來自正常沉積地層。
  18. The subvolcanic hydrothermal processes show a series responses of alteration rocks with some regularity of space and time evolutions, the main metallogensis was between the silicate alterations ( high - middle temperature and prssure ) and sulfide alterations ( low temperature and pressure )

    次火山水熱活動有一系列不同類型，並具一定空間分佈和時間演化規律的蝕變巖響應，主期成礦作用發生在中高溫壓硅酸鹽蝕變與中低溫壓硫化物蝕變之過渡階段。
  19. The second gas generation starts at the beginning of tertiary and it continues till present. the vertical carrying system and lateral carrying system have been thoroughly investigated for the first time in the study area. their characteristics and evolution history are studied integratedly, synthetically, dynamically, and quantitatively from both bulk properties and micro - features

    整體、系統、動態、定量以及宏觀與微觀相結合，首次深入地研究了本區的垂向輸導系統（包括斷層垂向輸導系統、火成巖輸導系統等）和側向輸導系統（包括具孔滲性能的自源輸導層、它源輸導層等）的特點及其形成和演化。
  20. Yin pin and liu hailing, 2004. tectonic - stratigraphic division and blind fold structures in nansha waters, south china sea. journal of asian earth sciences, 24 ( 3 ), 337 - 348

    閻貧劉海齡， 2005 .南海及其周緣中新生代火山活動時空特徵與南海的形成演化模式熱帶海洋學報. 24 （ 2 ） ： 33 41
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