無價期權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wújiàqīquán]
無價期權 英文
out of the money option
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 無價 : [化學] non-valent
  • 期權 : options
  1. The adoption of opm will undoubtedly embody the development opportunity of a company, thus making the result of valuation more reasonable, which is helpful to catch the m & a opportunity and improve the success possibility

    期權定價技術的應用，無疑會使企業發展機遇這一要素能在目標企業價值中得以充分體現，從而使評估值進一步趨向合理，這有助於企業把握有利的並購機會，提高並購成功率。
  2. Because termless " check inventory reduction sale " activity a kind of price is actually con behavior, it violated fairness to trade principle, the legitimate rights and interests that encroached consumer counterpoises

    因為無限期的「清倉甩賣」活動實際上一種價格欺詐行為，它違反了公平交易原則，侵犯了消費者的合法權益權。
  3. The act of purchasing an " in the money " put option so that the buyer can capitalize on a bear market by effectively shorting a stock without waiting for an uptick

    買入價內看跌期權，買方因此可賣空相關股份，從而可以在熊市裡無需等待股價回升而獲利。
  4. Suchwarrants are generally considered worthless unless they still enjoy along expiry period or life span

    認股權證通常被認為毫無價值的，除非他們仍然有著很長的有效期或壽命
  5. Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate

    對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。
  6. Chapter three analyses the suitable pricing model of our country ' s mbs, and by studying secular trend and fluctuation of risk free interest rate and the term structure of interest rate of national debt, i propose an option model based on floating interest rate mbs which will be issued in our country. next, cash flow current value method is used to carry out the empirical test

    第三章分析了適合我國住房抵押支持證券的定價模型，通過研究我國無風險利率長期趨勢值、波動性以及國債利率期限結構，提出我國發行浮動利率抵押支持證券的期權定價模型，並應用現金流現值定價法對我國發行固定利率住房抵押傳遞證券的定價進行實例分析。
  7. Basing on the principle of arbitrage - free pricing theory, the basic tools of replicated pricing and dynamic programming approach, and under the guide of projection theory of hilbert space, this paper focus on the issues of pricing and hedging of real option in incomplete markets

    全文以無套利定價理論為線索；以復制定價、動態規劃為基本工具；以hilbert空間投影理論為指導，重點研究非完全市場條件下實物期權的定價與風險對沖問題。
  8. Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method

    由於成本法所固有的局限性，無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值，因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇，並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析；運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究，肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義，同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟，尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估，因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。
  9. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  10. Out - of - the - money option

    無價期權
  11. In the late 1980 " s, the character education movement reconstructed in america. it indicated that through criticizing " authoritism " such as " instillation ", " bag of virtues " and so on, moral education in schools has converted the " none value " education into " none moral " education which based on the agreement to " pluralistic value " and affirmation of " relative value "

    20世紀80年代中後期，美國出現的品格教育運動的復興，表明學校道德教育在經過了對， 「灌輸」和「美德袋」等權威主義教育模式批判之後，基於對多元價值的認同與相對價值的肯定， 「無價值」的教育成了「無道德」的教育。
  12. Finally the valuation of the insurance surrender option is made with no - arbitrage theory

    最後運用無套利分析方法對保單退保期權進行了定價。
  13. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  14. Provided that stock price process is a jump - diffusion process, the rate of return and the volatility are functions of time, the pricing formula of exponential european jump option can be obtained with the principle of equivalent martingale measure

    摘要假定股票價格過程服從跳躍擴散過程，且無風險利率，股票收益率、波動率均為時間函數，利用等價鞅測度方法得出了支付函數為冪型的歐式期權定價公式。
  15. Q ( t ) ) dt + ( t ) dwtq ], and the interest rate of the riskless asset 、 the volatility rate and the dividend rate of stock are non - random functions of time, the pricing formula of two - points reset option is obtained by using martingale and stochastic analysis knowledge 。 following the thought of merton, chapter five depicts the asset price motion with ito

    Q （ t ） ） dt + （ t ） dwtq ] ，且無風險利率、股息率以及波動率為時間的非隨機函數，並藉助鞅和隨機分析知識給出了兩點重設型期權的定價公式。第五章按照merton的思想，用以下ito
  16. At last, this paper focuses on the stock market validity which have a direct relation to the esop and the effect of present incentive plan of stock property, which shows that the stock price have no real performance to uphold and that the incentive effect is not obvious at all

    最後本文運用相關統計和計量軟體著重對與實施股票期權計劃直接相關的我國股票市場的有效性和現有股權激勵的效果進行了實證研究，結果顯示我國股票市價並無實質業績的支撐、有效性很低，而現有的股權激勵效果也並不明顯。
  17. The company pays the manager a right, when the promissory time is coming, manager should make a decision : execute or not. usually, when the stock price is out the money, the manager will choose to execute the plan and gain the difference. or else, choose not to execute the plan, get the loss of commission

    其特點有:是權利而無對等的義務;標的股票不能免費得到，必須支付行權價，但這個價格是事先約定好的，在期權計劃有效期內是不變的，一般為約定當時的股票市價;是一種面向未來的機制，具有長期的風險性;是一種與資本市場接
  18. At first, if the fluctuation of venture capital value accords with wiener processes, how to achieve appraisal with black - scholes is discussed. secondly, if it doesn " t, real options could be copied by the combination of twin - security and risk - free bond

    首先，討論創業企業價值波動符合維納過程的情況下，如何利用black - scholes微分方程來實現對其進行估價；其次，若創業企業價值波動不符合維納過程，就通過符合維納過程的孿生證券股票和無風險債券的組合來復制實物期權。
  19. The creative work is as follow : ( 1 ) setting up a basic model of evaluating mineral resources assets based on the basis of the option a investment portfolio, consisting of mineral product, mineral resources assets and riskless interest rates, has been structured and a basic model of evaluating mineral resources assets based on option has been set up

    本文基於該理論對礦產資源資產估價方法進行了系統研究。主要的工作和結果如下： （ 1 ）建立了基於期權的礦產資源資產估價基本模型構造了由礦產品、礦產資源資產期權和無風險利率組成的投資組合，推導出基於期權的礦產資源資產估價基本模型。
  20. Underlying the assumption that the stock price accords with the model of the stock price fluctuating sources, by comprehensivily applying the stochasitic differential theory and no - arbitriagc thcory, this paper, under the conditions that the risk - free rate r is constant or ito stochasitic process, successively works out the option pricing about the stock price model with that the short - term profit function is piecewise lecture function arid that one with that the short - term profit function is possion jump process, derivats counterpart partial differential equation of option pricing. the outcome states : 1. when the short - term profit function is unusual flunctuating sources bring out a piecewise lecture function, this amendment on the lognormal distribution model does not improve the option price, because this partial differential equation of option pricing is the same one underlying the lognormal distribution model ( see equation 2. 14 )

    本文基於股價符合波動源模型的假設，綜合運用隨機微分理論等數學原理和無套利理論等金融理論，依此對短期收益率函數為分段階梯函數和possion跳躍過程的股價波動源模型分別在無風險利率是常數和隨機過程的條件下作了期權定價，推導出了相應的期權定價偏微分方程，結果表明： 1 、由異常波動源帶來的短期收益率函數是分段階梯函數時，這種對股價對數正態分佈模型的修正不能改善期權價格，因為基於這種模型的期權定價偏微分方程與基於股價對數正態分佈模型的期權定價偏微分方程完全相同（見方程2 . 14 ） 。
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