無塑性土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúsùxìngtǔ]
無塑性土 英文
non-plastic soil
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 塑 : 動詞（塑造） model; mould
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  1. This paper demonstrates ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons can be composed of approximate elastic deformation along the elements and local plastic deformation by nonlinear analysis on the unbonded partially prestressed concrete continuous structures. referring to the rule of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons at every load case, a regression formula of ultimate stress increment of unbonded tendons based on elastic - perfectly plastic model has been presented for engineers to calculate ultimate stresses of unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete multi - span continuous structures

    考慮在各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的變化規律，並與理想的彈塑性模型相比較，最終得出以理想彈塑性模型計算各種荷載工況作用下無粘結筋極限應力增量的回歸公式，從而為預應力混凝土多跨連續結構的無粘結筋應力設計計算提供有益的參考。
  2. The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter

    本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。
  3. Abstract : on the basis of general principles of mechanics and critical state soil mechanics theory, a theoretical formula determining the coefficient of earth pressure at rest for cohesionless soil is derived by means of combining hypoplasticity with critical state soil mechanics. the formula has a simple form and is only related to the effective angle of internal friction of soil. there is a slight difference between the calculated value of the formula and that of other formulae. the further investigation of the formula shows that it can be used to determine the coefficient of earth pressure at rest of cohesionless soil

    文摘:在滿足一般力學原理和臨界狀態土力學理論的基礎上，本文將亞塑性理論與臨界狀態土力學相結合，推出了一個計算無粘性土靜止土壓力系數的理論公式.該公式形式簡單，僅與土的有效內摩擦角有關，其計算結果與常見的多個經驗公式的計算結果只有微小的差別.文中討論結果表明，該公式可用於確定無粘性土的靜止土壓力系數
  4. The thesis studies the influence of compounding polypropylene fiber and expansion agent to plastic shrinkage of mortar

    摘要混凝土的塑性收縮裂縫，是其結構原生缺陷的主要來源，無論是否可見，都會影響混凝土的耐久性。
  5. ( 1 ) systematic triaxial compression tests are made for the sand reinforced by various national geosynthetics. comprehensive investigations into the interaction characteristics are also made between sand / lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics by direct shear tests and pull out tests, which can help choosing geosynthetic type and understanding the geosynthetic reinforcement mechanism ; ( 2 ) this paper is also firstly systematically presents the results of a comprehensive investigation into the interaction characteristics between lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics ; ( 3 ) by non - linear fem, the influence of the modulus of geosynthetics, the thickness of the soft ground and the width of the foundation on the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforcement are also studied ; ( 4 ) the main conclusions are as followed : ( geotextiles are likely to be suited for projects allowing high displacement, polyester warp knitting geogrids and oriented geogrids for projects allowing medium displacement, glass fiber geogrids for projects allowing low displacement and geonets for secondary projects. ( the confining effect of fill material to act on different kinds of geosynthetics varies largely, which must be considered

    （ 1 ）本文利用三軸壓縮試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料對砂土的加筋效果；利用直剪試驗和拉拔試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料與砂土或石灰粉煤灰的界面摩擦特性，深入研究土工合成材料的加筋機理，首次明確提出加筋土工合成材料的選型原則； （ 2 ）本文首次系統地研究了石灰粉煤灰與各種國產土工合成材料的界面摩擦特性； （ 3 ）本文採用有限元法，系統研究了加筋模量、軟土地基厚度、基礎寬度等因素對土工合成材料加固軟土地基效果的影響； （ 4 ）本文主要結論如下： （無紡土工織物適合用於允許大變形的加筋土工程；滌綸纖維經編土工格柵和塑料拉伸土工格柵適合用於對變形有較嚴格要求的加筋土工程；玻璃纖維經編土工格柵適合用於對變形有嚴格要求的加筋工程；土工網適合用於低等級的加筋土工程。
  6. The quality and performances of non - woven fabric and plastic core board place an important role in speeding up the consolidation of soft soil foundation

    無紡布濾膜和塑料芯板的質量與性能，對排水板在軟基加固工程中能否發揮其加速軟土固結排水的功能至關重要。
  7. Secondly the author ' s study are introduced in this paper. the author study mainly the linear static and dynamic, elastic - plastic static and dynamic problems of cfst arc - bridge. firstly, the author establish the linear static equation on the based of the rigid equation of element by qr - method, and then analysis the inner force of arc bridge, establish the linear dynamic equation and elastic - plastic rigid equation and dynamic equation, then solve respectively the elastic - plastic rigid and dynamic equation by the method of repeated increment and no limit stabilization, arithmetic

    本文主要研究大跨度鋼管混凝土桁架拱線性靜力問題和線性動力問題以及彈塑性靜力問題和彈塑性動力問題，先利用qr法按照梁單元的剛度方程建立桁架拱的線性靜力方程，進行桁架拱內力分析，建立桁架拱線性動力方程、彈塑性剛度方程及彈塑性動力方程，然後利用增量迭代法及樣條無條件穩定演算法分別求解彈塑性剛度方程及動力方程。
  8. Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures - test methods - part 3 : determination of the adhesion of injection products, with or without thermal cycling - slant shear method

    混凝土結構防護和修理用產品和系統.試驗方法.第3部分:有或無熱循環的注塑產品粘結性的測定.斜剪切方法
  9. The reconstituted clays represent the soil intrinsic properties independent of the natural state, and provide a reference frame being used to evaluating the properties of in - situ sedimentation clays

    重塑土反映了土體與自然狀態無關的「固有特性」 ，它提供了一個評估原位自然沉積粘土特性的參考構架。
  10. The reconstituted clays represent the soil intrinsic properties independent of the natural state, and provide a reference frame which can be used to evaluate the properties of in - situ sedimentation clays

    重塑土反映了土體與自然狀態無關的「固有特性」 ，它提供了一個評估原位自然沉積粘土特性的參考構架。
  11. The unconfined compressive strength, shearing strength and permeabi lity of stabilized soils were tested in laboratory, the strength of contaminated composite soils sampled with different ph and soaped in corresponding ph were compared. the results from experiments indicate that there exists a certain relationship between the soft soil properties and the unconfined compressive of grouted soil. with the increase of water content, porosity ratio, degree of porosity, plasticity limit, liquid limit and liquid index, the compressive strength of cement - sodium silicate - stabilized soil decreases, while increases as the bulk weight and compressibility modulus

    通過對水泥?水玻璃加固土的無側限抗壓強度試驗，以及用不同酸堿性水製成與養護的固結土所進行強度對比試驗，得出軟土的物理力學性質指標與加固土的抗壓強度之間存在一定的相關關系，即隨著含水量、孔隙比、孔隙度、液塑限及液性指數的增加，水泥?水玻璃加固土的抗壓強度相應地降低；而隨著原狀土的容重、壓縮模量的增加，水泥土的抗壓強度也隨之增加。
  12. The expansion and strength of middle strength superplasticized expansive concrete develop more coordinately. fa reduces the early strength of middle strength superplasticized expansive concrete, and this make more expansion become invalid when the concrete is in plastic state

    中強流態膨脹混凝土的膨脹與強度性能發展比較協調，粉煤灰的加入降低了早期強度，使更多的膨脹變為無效膨脹消耗在仍處于塑性狀態的混凝土中，混凝土限制膨脹率減小。
  13. Considering the widely different between natural clays and reconstituted clays, only the structured constitutive model can describe the properties of natural clays other than present model from reconstituted clays

    有結構性的天然沉積土與無結構性的重塑土性狀迥然不同，只有建立反映土結構性的本構模型才能真正描述其性狀。
  14. The contents include as follows : the influencing factors of the displacement ductility factor of the unbonded partially prestressed concrete frame structures, such as stirrup reinforcement characteristic value, nominal shear span ratio, axial compression ratio, the appearing order of plastic hinges and partial prestressing ralio ( ppr ) are discussed. the formula of displacement ductility factor of the unbonded partially prestressed concrete frame structures is suggested by regression analysis. with regard to the aseismic design and the request of ductility and energy dissipation, the restriction of the flat - beam / column sectional size and aseismic reinforced design are discussed

    本文主要包括以下內容：討論了配箍特徵值、名義剪跨比、軸壓比、塑性鉸出現順序、預應力度等因素對無粘結部分預應力混凝土框架位移延性系數的影響，回歸了考慮影響因素的位移延性系數計算公式；對無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁框架結構，闡述了抗震設計對扁梁、柱截面尺寸的要求與限制；對滿足延性和耗能要求的無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁控制截面抗震配筋進行了探討；通過對無粘結部分預應力混凝土扁梁梁端的受力分析，改進了以往扁梁梁端扭矩設計值計算公式。
  15. Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete

    在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。
  16. Synthetic maro - fiber is a new type reinforcement material that appeared in the last of 20th century. when compared to steel fiber and synthetic micro - fiber, the synthetic macro - fiber offers a large number of advantages : ( 1 ) light ; ( 2 ) evenly distributed ; ( 3 ) erosion resistance ; ( 4 ) obviously improves the impact resistance, flexural toughness, fatigue and seismic properties ; ( 5 ) resistance for early crack ; ( 6 ) prominent advantage in shotcrete

    粗合成纖維興起於20世紀末，它是一種新型的增強增韌材料，相對于鋼纖維、細合成纖維，它具有明顯的競爭優勢: （ 1 ）質輕; （ 2 ）無腐蝕; （ 3 ）易於均勻分散; （ 4 ）顯著提高混凝土的韌性、抗沖擊、抗疲勞、抗震防爆性能; （ 5 ）可以提高塑性混凝土的早期抗裂性能; （ 6 ）在噴射混凝土中具有顯著的優勢。
  17. For the structural engineering, the constitutive relations of concrete members under the strength will be nonlinear or elasticoplasticness, in this paper, ottosen constitutive model is adopted, and mohr - coulomb strength principle is selected as destructive principle, the concrete cantilever beam is analyzed by using nonlinear efgm, the calculation result by nonlinear efgm is compared with the analysis software of adina, the comparing proves that efgm used to dissolve the concrete nonlinear problem is feasible

    目前，無網格伽遼金法主要研究都集中在線彈性材料上，在結構工程中，混凝土構件受力后的本構關系為非線性或彈塑性，本文首次在無網格伽遼金法中引入混凝土的ottosen本構模型和莫爾庫侖強度破壞準則，對混凝土懸臂梁等構件進行了非線性無網格分析，並與國際著名結構分析軟體adina的計算結果進行了對比，表明採用無網格伽遼金法解決混凝土非線性問題是可行的。
  18. The joint test results of physical, hydraulic and mechanical characteristics of geosynthetic materials ( such as geomembrane, nonwoven fabric and geogrid ) are analyzed by use of the mathematic statistical method so as to see whether or not there is any system error in the test results among laboratories and to see the reliability of test results is ensured

    摘要運用數理統計方法，分析了國內各實驗室對土工合成材料（土工膜、針刺土工布和塑料格柵）的物理、水力學和力學特性進行聯合檢測的結果，從而確定各實驗室間的檢測結果有無系統誤差，以及檢測結果的可信度。
  19. The project is completed in the collaboration of the transportation college of jilin university and transportation science institute in jilin province. the paper mainly studies the characteristics and mechanical performance of small size member of bridge, the problems of concrete dense degree and shear lag effect of wide flange. the static load test and supersonic nondestructive test of four pieces of prestressed i - girder with varying section are carried out in bridge structure laboratory of jilin university

    本文針對橋梁構件局部尺寸較小部位的混凝土密實度問題，進行了2片腹板寬度為14cm ， 2片腹板寬度為16cm的變截面預應力工字梁的靜載試驗和超聲無損檢測試驗，提出密實度系數的概念，對試驗梁的密實度進行定量評定，推導了工字梁的塑性系數公式，基於塑性理論給出了試驗梁的開裂荷載和極限承載能力計算公式，分析了試驗梁的密實度對其開裂荷載和極限承載能力的影響。
  20. The duncan - chang nonlinear constitutive model and the shen zhu jiang ' s double - yield - surface elasto - plastic constitutive model is introduced into ansys fea software firstly based on the user programmable features of ansys for there is no fit constitutive model for soil material in ansys. the influence of the relative parameters on the two models is studied in detail, and the general method to introduce any constitutive model to ansys is obtained. secondly, the model is used to analyze the xia ban di rockfill dam

    本文基於ansys的用戶可編程特性（ upfs ） ，針對在諸如ansys等大型有限元軟體中無適用於土體材料的本構模型這一問題，首先分析了其用戶可編程特性（ upfs ）的二次開發功能，在該軟體中成功導入了duncan ? chang非線性模型及沈珠江雙屈服面彈塑性模型，並對兩種模型的相關參數的影響進行了詳細分析，得出了將任意本構模型導入ansys的方法。
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