無序理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúxùlǐlún]
無序理論
英文
disorder theory-
On the base of researching the theory of the scheme and analyzing the signal feature, it is obtained that the existence manners and character of distance information in the differential frequency signal. at the same time, a new conclusion is gained that the technology of frequency agility can decrease the constant error of system. it is also to say that frequency agility and frequency modulation fixed - distance fuze has the similar feature to random period frequency modulation fixed - distance fuze. according to the theory of address coding in the hopping - frequency communication, the paper presents the principle of selecting the frequency agility sequence which fit to the radio fuze and constructs the frequency agility sequence family based on the rs codes
在深入研究方案原理和分析信號特徵的基礎上，獲得了該體制引信差頻信號中，距離信息的存在形式和特點，得出了頻率捷變技術的引入降低了系統定距固定誤差這一新的結論，即頻率捷變調頻定距引信在定距性能上具有類似隨機周期調頻定距的特徵。本文引入跳頻通信地址編碼理論，結合無線電引信的具體特徵，提出了適用於無線電引信的頻率捷變序列的選擇原則，並構造了基於rs碼的寬間隔頻率捷變序列族。4 the spectrum of highly ionized cu and ge was investigated by means of the beam - foil technique. by comparison with other experimental data we determined 42 energy levels of cu and 13 energy levels of ge. for the spectrum without experimental data for comparison, they are determined by isoelectronic sequence
摘要4我們採用束箔光譜方法測量高離化態cu和ge束的光譜線，與文獻中的實驗數據相對照，確定了42條cu的譜線和13條ge的譜線，對于無實驗值可對照的譜線，利用理論值和實驗值進行等電子序列證明。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared
本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。Based on the circumstances of upswing of digital reference service, the article totally discussed the three aspects in academic libraries, which are first, the new idea of service notion ; second, from asynchronization, synchronization to cooperation ; third, from out - of - order, in order to conformity
摘要本文基於數字參考服務日趨高漲的環境，從服務理念的新境界，異步、同步到合作，無序、有序到整合三個方面，對高校圖書館數字參考服務的理論和實踐進行了論述。Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation
在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。In recent years, some researches by the nonlinear dynamics on some physical systems discover the deterministic natures that mismatch their disorder behavior. this is chaos that possesses regular characteristics but exhibit irregular observation to the system like random
近年來在迅速發展的非線性動力學理論指導下的大量研究揭示出，許多表面上看來極其復雜的不規則的無序行為來源於確定性非線性動力學系統的內在規律，即所謂的混沌現象。There are many decoding schemes for convolutional code, such as sequence decoding algorithm, fano algorithm, viterbi algorithm. but in fact, what ' s used widely is viterbi decoding algorithm. the viterbi decoding algorithm, proposed in 1967 by viterbi, is a decoding process for convolutional codes in memory - less channel, which takes full advantage of convolutional codes. since viterbi algorithm is proposed, it has obtained rapid development whether in theoretics or in practice and been applied to all kinds of data transmission systems, especially to digital wireless communications and deep space communications
卷積碼的譯碼演算法方案有很多，如序列譯碼演算法、 fano演算法、 viterbi演算法，但是真正大規模應用的還是viterbi演算法。 viterbi譯碼演算法是1967年viterbi提出的，它是一種對無記憶通道卷積碼進行譯碼的演算法。它充分發揮了卷積碼的特點，因而自viterbi演算法提出以來，無論在理論上還是在實踐上都得到了極其迅速的發展，並廣泛的應用於各種數據傳輸系統，特別是無線通信和衛星通信系統中。Nonlinear viewpoints on development of science is depended on that the science is the partial system of society system, and it not only has the nonlinear interaction which is the source and motive force of development, but also has strange attractor which lead to order in the disorder, that is science problem and science theory, matthew effect and priority. the development of science also possesses sensitive dependence to the primary condition. it will flux and reflux suffered from the influence of various random factors inside and outside of system
科學發展的非線性觀立足點就在於科學是社會系統的分系統，它不僅有非線性相互作用，這構成了發展的源泉和動力，更有導致無序中產生有序的奇異吸引子（科學問題與科學理論， 「馬太效應」與「優先權」 ） ，在發展過程中對初始條件也具有敏感依賴性，並受到系統內部、外部的各種隨機因素的影響而產生漲落，在常規發展時期表現為科學的漸變，也就是量的積累，當漲落放大時就表現為科學革命，即質的改變。The theory of the consumer can be presented using either an indifference curve approach, which uses the ordinal properties of utility ( that is, which allows for the ranking of alternatives ), or a utility function approach
消費者理論可以被用無差異曲線來表示，就是利用有序的資本效用（也就是，哪個考慮到了選擇的順序） ，或是用效用函數方法表示。At the present time, where to set shunt capacitor is based on it where to benefit overhaul and running. the criterion is whether the voltage acheieves the national standard. it is based on engineering actuality and tries gaining more practical ways and program by linking theory with practice
本文從工程實際出發，把多年工作經驗與控制理論結合起來，力求為設計及運行管理人員提供簡便實用的配置方法及程序，並運用控制理論對無功補償容量、位置進行優化，力求能得到把理論性和實用性結合起來的方法和程序。Besides the object of the theory as an essential element to civil procedure, the theory is helpful to carry the procedure ideals through. the practical significance is the theory can establish a theoretical foundation for civil procedural lawmaking. invalidation of acts system in civil litigation system has been established in the civil countries to punish illegal acts, and in our country, it requires civil procedural law to explicitly prescribe the results of the invalidation on most occasions
訴訟行為理論還有積極的實踐意義，它可以為訴訟立法提供深厚的理論基礎，訴訟行為的成立、有效要件完全可以為立法利用；訴訟行為無效制度是制裁程序違法最有效的措施，立法上明確劃定無效訴訟行為的范圍可以增強訴訟法的可操作性，遏製程序違法現象；研究訴訟行為還可以促進司法規范化和效率化。When the environment rights and interests are violated and people cannot obtain an effective relied in a legal way, they have to protect their environment rights and interests in the way of private relief. at present, the academic field focuses more on the public relief, rarely paying attention to the private relief to the environment right infringement. therefore, the anther attempts to discuss on the definition, the characteristics, classifications and the applicable conditions of the private relief to the environment right infringement and makes a systematical discussion on how to carry on and unblock its rules and regulations
在環境權益受到侵害又無法通過正當途徑實現有效救濟時，人們不得不尋求私力救濟來維護自己的環境權益。目前學界較多把視角放在環境侵權的公力救濟等救濟方式上，鮮有人關注環境侵權的私力救濟問題。筆者試圖對環境侵權私力救濟的定義、特徵、分類及適用條件、該如何對它進行規制和疏導等做出系統地探討，以期望能夠對普遍存在的環境侵權私力救濟現象給予理論上的解釋和疏導，在維護環境權益的同時，保持法治社會的良好秩序。Abstract : this article discussed the causes of errors in nc program of machining screw using non - instant center envelope method. an analytical method to check the accuracy of nc program has been given, thus the theory basis of improving nc program has been provided in this article
文摘:對目前常用的無瞬心包絡法螺桿加工數控程序中產生誤差的原因進行了分析研究，提出了一種校驗數控程序精度的分析方法，為改進數控程序提供了理論依據。After specifying a series of issues concerned with the connotation of small town and clarifying the research objective, the author introduced the theories associated with land smart sprawl in small town. on the basis of overall analysis of the driving forces affecting small town ' s land sprawl, there was a differentiation and analysis between unlimited sprawl and smart sprawl. then the author designed the indicator system and used it to judge land smart sprawl or not in small town by the method of fuzzy synthetic judgement, applied it to judge land smart sprawl in shekou town of huangpi district in hubei province
本文在界定小城鎮概念內涵與研究對象的前提下，對小城鎮用地有序擴張的理論依據做了介紹，在全面分析影響小城鎮用地擴張動力因素的基礎上，對小城鎮用地有序擴張與無序擴張進行了辨識，建立了小城鎮用地有序擴張的綜合評價指標體系，並運用模糊數學軟體對湖北黃陂灄口鎮用地擴張的有序性進行了模糊綜合評判，最後提出小城鎮用地有序擴張的若干對策建議。The concept provides a framework for systematizing things in disorder in the integrated circuits design industry. 2
集成電路工程概念的提出為設計領域內原本無序的活動的科學化和理論化提供了一個框架。Chapter ii reviews theories which has existed on corporate capital structure and corporate financial decisions, for example, static tradeoff theory, pecking order theory, and agent - principal theory. these views agree on that corporate financing order should be debt financing first, then equity financing
已有企業資本結構和融資理論，無論是靜態平衡理論，委託代理理論，還是啄食順序理論都認為：企業外部融資時應首先選擇債權融資后選擇股權融資。There are a lot of conclusions yet in debt financing and stock financing : for example debt financing is superior to stock financing because of the existence of tax shield and risk premium, but obviously many this kind of conclusions are overthrown during our country ' s economical operation
債權與股權融資本來已經有許多結論：如由於稅盾與風險貼水，債務融資優于股票融資；融資順序理論等。但顯然在我國經濟運行中許多這種結論被否定，好像是出現了無效率。By using the cone and partial ordering theory without regarding compactness conditions, it is studied the existence uniqueness of the solutions of some single operator equations, the results presented here improve and generalize some corresponding results for increasing operator equations
摘要利用錐與半序理論無需考慮緊性條件，研究了幾類一元運算元方程解的存在唯一性，所得結果改進和推廣了增運算元方程的某些已知相應結果。分享友人