無損加法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúsǔnjiāfǎ]
無損加法
英文
non destructive addition-
Firstly, due to the limitation of acquaintanceship the peasats mutual enthusiasm was wrongly regarded as their socialist enthusiasm, which resulted in the equalitarian distribution and impinged the middle peasants " interests ; secondly, the mistake of " left " was inevitable because the " left " policy was carried through from the top to the lower by executive orders, although the prorincial committee of hunan attempted to resist the mistake of " left " ; thirdly, according to the policy of " uniting middle peasants ", the middle peasants were only the objects of unibus so they might be regarded as friends or enemies as well and they could be united or perished as well
究其原因，主要是三個方面，第一，由於當時認識水平所限，把農民的互助積極性當作社會主義積極性，實行平均主義，這樣必然會侵犯、損害中農利益。第二，雖然湖南省委對「左」的錯誤努力堅持加以糾正，但「左」的錯誤用行政命令方式自上而下，無法避免。第三， 「團結中農」在實踐中把中農作看統一戰線對象，則既可做朋友，也可成敵人，也即既可做團結對象，也可成為打擊目標。It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law, otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights " party at the creditors meeting, the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision, but on the other hand, the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it
第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題，文章認為， 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權，但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時，別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報，否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位，我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權，另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力，權利與義務不相對應，顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害，應加以修改，別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。Ellis s three trips to madagascar brown cloth, title obliterated
埃利斯：三游馬達加斯加220褐色布面精裝，書名磨損，無法辨認。Under the complex loadings, the surface flaws of large complex structures and the original defects of materials would initiate the propagation of micro three - dimensional ( 3d ) cracks, and result in catastrophic accidents. for the limitations of the traditional theories of two - dimensional cracks, the safety of actual structures containing 3d cracks cannot be guaranteed completely without the out - of - plane stress constraint
復雜應力作用下，宏觀復雜結構表面加工質量和材料本身固有缺陷以及外來損傷等會引起三維裂紋的萌生、擴展，最終導致災難性的破壞，而傳統二維裂紋理論在解決實際三維裂紋問題時出現不足，無法完全保障結構安全。The hdcd " code " is transmitted in " inaudible " portions of the standard 16bit redbook stream. eac + flac should capture everything
簡單翻譯就是， hdcd編碼藏在標準16位數據流（紅皮書定義）中的無法聽到的部分。 eac抓軌加flac無損壓縮，可以獲取一切數據。Since the scarcity and the high transaction costs generates the free - rider, a infringement incentive, in which case it needs to intervene in the law of infringement. the purpose of damages for infringement is to make a national infringement person assume liability for infringement and increase the cost of its infringement, even greater cost
在這種情況下需要侵權法來干預，侵權損害賠償的目的是讓理性的使自己利益最大化的加害人承擔損害賠償責任以增加其侵權成本，填補被侵權人的損失從而使侵權人無利可圖甚至付出更大的成本。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Test technique of acoustic excitation presented in this paper can discriminate if the adhesive structure is intensional enough to endure certainty draw strength, through a series of process, for example bringing draw strength to bear on adhesive structure. testing signal through microphone array, choosing signal ' s character, recognizing automatically through manual nerve network, and so on
本文介紹的粘接構件聲激勵檢測方法，通過對粘結結構施加微力、陣列傳聲器檢測信號、信號的特徵提取、人工神經網路的分類識別等一系列過程，完成了粘接結構承受拉脫力合格與否的無損預報。Up to date, all general protection locks sold on the market use asic or eeprom as the hardware design circuit. due to their simple design and easy - to - crack, they are easy to be cracked, and their circuit design s stability is very bad. thus, it does not only protect your product invalidly, but also damage your product s image and increase the cost of technical maintenance service
目前，一般市面上所銷售的保護鎖產品都是以asic或eeprom為硬體設計線路，由於其設計方法簡單，破解的方法容易，因此破解率極高同時該種線路設計之穩定性亦差，不僅無法有效保護貴公司的產品，同時更可能使貴公司的產品形象受損，並且增加技術維修服務的費用。In view of the above, the grantor hereby, unconditionally and irrevocably, indemnifies and keeps the grantee harmless from any and all liabilities ( either for criminal or private action ), damages, claim, fine, charge, costs, expenses which may be imposed by any government authority or courts or any party to the grantee or where the grantee may become liable with respect the utilization or misused or accident in relation to the utilization of the explosive materials by the grantor, its employees, personnel, successor, and / or any party appointed by the grantor as mentioned above
鑒于上述情況，授予人應無條件、不能撤回地賠償被授予人，並使被授予人在任何政府或法院或參與者面前免於其被強加的法律責任，包括（無論是刑事訴訟還是民事訴訟） 、損失、索賠、罰款、責令、訴訟費等一切費用；或者當被授予人由於使用或誤用或可能在與使用授予人、其雇員、人員、繼承人、和/或授予人任命的任何參與者提供的爆炸性物質相關的事故中承擔法律責任時，授予人同樣要無條件、不能撤回地賠償被授予人，並且使被授予人免於上述責任。It was not napoleon alone who had that nightmare feeling that the mighty arm was stricken powerless : all the generals, all the soldiers of the french army, those who fought and those who did not, after all their experiences of previous battles when after one - tenth of the effort the enemy had always run, showed the feeling of horror before this foe, who, after losing one half of the army, still stood its ground as dauntless at the end as at the beginning of the battle
不只是拿破崙一人體驗到那類似噩夢的感覺臂膀可畏的一擊卻是那麼軟弱無力，而且法軍的全體將軍，參加和尚未參加戰斗的全體士兵，在他們積累過去所有的戰斗經驗之後，只要用十分之一的力量，敵人就會望風而逃，而現在面對的卻是損失已達一半軍隊，戰斗到最後仍然像戰斗開始時一樣威嚴地巋然不動的敵人，都有同樣的恐怖感。To the same species, the one smoked by sulfur was obviously lower than those of contrast both in the content of ethanol - soluble extractive and the quantity and quality of the volatile oil. the nature drying method and the slice solarization method are the best processing ways
在加工方法上，同一品種熏硫者較未熏硫者無論其浸出物的含量還是揮發油含量與成分均有所損失，不同乾燥方法中以自然乾燥和切片日曬二法較好。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。For example, our tort law stipulates the equitable principle as one of the basic doctrines. but sometimes this principle can result in unfair ending, which forces the party who is not negligent to afford the losses of the other party, so maybe lawmakers could change this provision ; moreover, as to the aspect of compensation standard, since compensation for mental damages is a new field in china, it is seldom used in law practice
例如，我國侵權法所規定的公平原則在運用的過程中，經常會導致不公平的結果一強迫並無過錯的當事人承擔其他當事人的損失，所以應對此加以修正；此外在賠償標準方面，精神損害賠償在中國還是一個新鮮事物，但山于缺少可操作的具體標準，精神損害賠償在實踐中較少得到應用。Compared with the conventional chemical etching, laser assisted wet chemical etching can eliminate the effect of crystal orientation efficiently and fabricate more diversified etched pattern ; compared with the laser assisted gas chemical etching, the required condition for laser wet etching can be realized more easily and the operation can be simplified ; compared with the ion etching, it has advantages of no ion damage to substrate, avoiding over - etching and cost - effective
半導體的激光誘導液相腐蝕與普通化學腐蝕相比，可以有效地消除晶體取向影響，製作出更加多樣化的腐蝕圖形;與激光誘導氣相腐蝕相比，其工藝條件更加容易實現，操作更加簡單;與干法離子刻蝕相比，對基片無離子損傷，過度腐蝕容易控制，成本低。With the reference of many relevant materials, the author prepared a fined molybdenum disulfide powder with a average size of 800nm by ball milling, and a nano - copper with average size of 30nm in micromulsion solution method, and synthesized surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles with average size of 40nm in organic media via sol - gel method. the tribological performances of three particles were studied by universal test as well, with the result of fined molybdenum disulfide powder with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at low load, nano - copper with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at high load, surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles maintaining stable reducing wear and antiwear performance from low load to high load due to its characteristics of organic and inorganic nanocomposite. the results indicate that the nanocomposite is the most perspective oil additive. the reducing wear and antiwear mechanism of nano oil additive was studied with in - situ tribochemical principle. nano additives possess broadly developing prospect with its above - mentioned performance
在參閱了大量文獻的基礎上，分別採用了球磨法、微乳液法、溶膠?凝膠法制備了超細二硫化鉬、納米銅粒子、表面修飾納米二氧化鈦，經原子力顯微鏡測試，獲得的超細二硫化鉬的粒度平均在800nm以內，納米銅粒子平均粒度約為30nm ，表面修飾納米二氧化鈦平均粒度約為40nm ，在萬能摩擦磨損試驗機上測試了三種粒子的摩擦學特性，結果表明：在合理的添加濃度范圍內，超細二硫化鉬在低載時具有優良的減摩抗磨性能，納米銅在高載時具有比較好的減摩抗磨性能，表面修飾二氧化鈦粒子因具有有機與無機復合物的特性，從低載到高載都保持穩定的減摩抗磨性能。The most significant advantages of the electrostatic suspension are as follows : ( i ) it keeps the characteristic elegance of the conventional electric suspension methods mentioned above ; ( ii ) it is capable of realizing electrostatic levitation of conductors, semi - conductors and non - conductors, such as the liquid crystal display ( lcd ), the compact disk ( cd ), the silicon wafer and so on ; and ( iii ) it provi des the possibility of implementing non - contact conveying or manipulation of precision objects on the basis of suspension
利用該懸浮方法可以廣泛實現導體（如金屬片） 、半導體（如硅wafer ） 、常規絕緣體或電介質（如lcd片、 cd片、玻璃片、紙片）等懸浮，進而對其進行非接觸的無損操作。與常規電懸浮和磁懸浮相比，靜電懸浮的突出優點是不受懸浮體的磁性和導電性的制約，因而應用領域更加廣闊。The working principle of pulsed eddy current ( pec ) nondestructive testing technology is analyzed, the pec testing system was been established to examined the specimen of multi - layered aircraft structure, peak and zero - crossing time of the time domain transient response signal of pec are extracted as the features to detect the corrosion in the second layer of aircraft structure quantificationally, the experiment results are consistent with that of the theory analysis, as the pec have the advantages of fast speed and quantification, this makes the method have the broad using foreground in the testing of aircraft structure corrosion
摘要對脈沖渦流無損檢測技術的工作原理進行了分析，建立了脈沖渦流的檢測系統對加工的模擬飛機多層結構的試件進行了測試，提取其時域瞬態感應信號的峰值和過零時間作為特徵量，對出現在飛機多層結構第二層中的腐蝕缺陷進行了定量檢測，試驗結果和理論分析相一致，證明了脈沖渦流檢測方法的有效性，由於其具有快速和定量化的優點因而在飛機結構的腐蝕檢測中具有廣闊的應用前景。The t1 - weighted and ^ - weighted magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) have been used to study the morphogenesis of chicken embryo and other contains in the egg during the earlier hatching process. t2 values of amniotic fluid, yolk and egg white have been measured by the means of multi slice multi echo ( msme ) sequence. in - vivo " h magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( in - vivo * h mrs ) has been used to analyze the ingredients of amniotic fluid, yolk and egg white
用核磁共振成像（ magneticresonanceimaging ， mrl ）中ti加權、 2加權成像的方法在無損的條件下對雞胚發育過程中的形態結構變化進行了研究，得到了胚胎及蛋白、蛋黃等在胚胎發育的早期結構變化的圖像，並用多片多回波（ multislicemultiecho ， msme ）的方法測定了它們中質子的r2值，為研究胚胎的發育過程提供了有價值的參考。分享友人