無滯后 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wúzhìhòu]
無滯后
英文
no-lag-
However, in its process of development, china ' s convention and exhibition industry has encountered some undeniable problems, such as fraudulence, overlapping and redundancy, ipr infringement, deficiencies in the management system, lack of legal regulations, overheated exhibition facility construction, disruptive competition and the lagging behind of industrial associations
但同時，當前我國的會展業發展中也出現了一些不容忽視的問題，比如：騙展、重復展和侵權現象時有發生，管理體制不順，缺乏法律規范，展館建設過熱，市場競爭無序，行業組織建設滯后等等。When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer
2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems
本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上，分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題，提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型，並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測，對長沙房地產業發展進行縱向和橫向比較，論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待，論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明，政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高，規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突，中介服務機構缺乏法律，物業管理公司無法可依，監控體系不健全等外部環境問題；論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小，管理體制乏力，技術力量薄弱，融資渠道狹窄，產品質量不高，產品規格不齊，價格偏高，以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。It emphasizes that nowadays - chinese supervision of the public opinion isthe unty of the interests both of the party ' s and the people ' s ; it also shows oneprinciple that the supervision of the public opinion in china is still under the lead ofthe ccp. according to the analysis above, the author induces the difficult problem in thesupervision of the public opinion : we have no the formal law on this topic, and thesocial system ca n ' t meet the need of the supervision of the public opinion, whichlead to the problems, such as missupervision. so the author elabofates the importance and the urgency of the supervision ofthe public opinion through the point of the legislation
我國輿論監督主要的還是起「上對下」的指導作用。通過上述分析，作者歸納了我國的輿論監督存在「輿論監督難」的問題，其不足主要在於以下幾個方面：首先，尚未出臺正式成立的新聞法，輿論監督缺乏明確的法律保障，這導致了輿論監督在實際操作中無法取得應有的效果。其次，現有法律中對輿論監督權的保護存在失衡，加上社會協調機制發展的滯后和媒介自身體制的不健全，存在監督不當，監督不力等問題。At present, the social security fund access and maintain system in china is facing the following severe challenges : 1 ) the society is going to be a aged society, 2 ) the state basic insurance for old people is not well developed, 3 ) the historical burden is very heavy. therefore, we must make the full use of the social security fund and actively push forward the innovation and development of the social security fund management
第四章根據我國的現實情況，提出我國統籌社會保障建設的目標，分析了我國統籌城鄉社會保障事業發展面臨的新問題和現實障礙:一是法制建設嚴重滯后，二社會保障基金儲備嚴重不足，使得統籌城鄉社會保障成為無米之炊，三是我國的社會保障管理混亂、服務滯后，嚴重影響了統籌的實施。However, problems caused by traditional ideologies and an insufficiency in attaching importance to talents have come into existence in many basic levels, and these problems have hindered the development of our society. based upon a through investigation and a profound analysis, this thesis argues that so far we have confronted the following problems : 1. an inferior quality in the administration of personnel file, which finds expressions in a lack of individuality and innovation as well as a fake and inaccuracy in the contents and the superiority of politics over the professions
通過大量的調查研究，作者認為人事檔案目前明顯存在的問題主要有：一、人事檔案材料內容質量不高，表現為千人一面、缺乏個性，更新滯后、內容陳舊，把關不嚴、難辨真偽，重政治輕業務等；二、人檔分離現象日趨嚴重， 「無頭檔案」增多；三、人事檔案管理體制不適應新的形勢，表現為管理體制上是多頭管理，管理體繫上仍為傳統的三大類管理，管理方法上「檔隨人走」 ，管理模式上實行封閉式管理；四、人事檔案管理方式陳舊、手段落後，仍以手工操作為主。After 20 vear ' s development, ecotourism has become a popular tourism, a life fashion. but the theoretical research on ecotourism fali ? behind the practice. at present there lacks svstematic theories and study methods
然而，對生態旅遊理論的研究卻顯得相對滯后，至今尚未形成系統的理論體系和研究方法，尤其是生態旅遊客源市場的研究，國內尚無先例。Though some achievements have been made, it is undoubtedly backward considering the self - construction of educational legal system and the need of educational development
盡管業已取得了一定的成就，但就教育法制自身建設和教育事業發展的需要而言，它卻無可否認地滯后了。In the proposed flow control method for abr service in atm networks, by introduction of delay factors, the cell transmission rate for abr traffic with different rtd are adjusted differently when the surplus bandwidth varies, and the rate variation amplitude for the short rtd traffic will be enlargeed while one for the long rtd traffic will be lessened, compared with erica
改進的erica演算法加入時延因子，使在連接中具有不同時延的用戶在剩餘帶寬變化時，速率的調整具有不同反應，時延大的反應較遲鈍，時延小的反應較敏感。改進演算法使得小時延信源能更快的適應帶寬的變化，緩解了由於大時延信源速率調整的滯后而無法及時解除擁塞的現象。Chapter two makes a systematic review of our country ' s grain circulation system reform. based on chapter two, chapter three analyzes the reasons for the reversion of grain circulation system reform in our country, the author thinks that, from the deep - seated reasons, the imperfectness of the price formation mechanism in grain sector, the lag of the development of the main body in grain market, the unharmony of benefits distribution mechanism between the production and vendition areas, the lag of adjustment mechanism in grain import & export, are all reasons for the reversion of our country ' s grain circulation system reform, and also, all these reasons are closely connected with the lack of efficient agricultural product futures market. chapter four discusses the development course of our country ' s futures market, then analyzes the existing problems in the futures market
其中，第二章對我國糧食流通體制的演變歷程作了一個系統的回顧；第三章在第二章的基礎上，深入分析了我國糧食流通體制改革多次出現反復的原因，作者認為，從深層次的原因來看，主要是由於糧食價格形成機制不健全、糧食市場主體發育滯后、產銷區之間的利益分配機制難以協調以及糧食進出口調節機制的滯后性等原因造成了我國糧食流通體制改革的多次反復，而這些問題的存在歸根到底都與我國缺乏運作有效的農產品期貨市場有很大的關系；第四章對我國農產品期貨市場的發展歷程及其存在的問題進行了探討，通過具體的分析，作者認為，由於當時我國的農產品期貨市場本身還很不成熟與完備，因此，它無法在我國前兩輪糧食流通體制改革中發揮其固有的功能和作用。Finally, the paper classified the oil freight market index system into prior index group and posterior index group with cluster analysis method, furthermore, the prior index group and posterior index group were changed into 5 main factors with factor analysis method, which including prior synthesis factor, oil demand factor, oil price factor, invalid tonnage factor, tonnage supply factor. by using these 5 factors, we can analysis the oil freight market more clearly and effectively
最後，本文確立了油運費率市場指標體系，應用聚類分析方法將其劃分為先行指標組和滯后指標組，並進一步應用因子分析方法，將先行指標組和滯后指標組轉化為五個主成分因子：先行綜合因子、石油需求變化因子、石油價格變化因子、無效運力因子和運力供給因子，找出了影響油運費率市場變化的主要因素，應用這五個主成分因子可以對油運費率市場進行更加清楚、有效的分析。In complicated with changing irregularly frequent market activity, it makes policy to be demand scientific basis, the getting involved of the warehouse technology of the data has solved the difficulties that are faced in traditional analysis ? ? analysed work load heavy, analysed finally lag behind, unable to go on and analyse, not unable to carry on complicated analysis, unable to offer key the solution, lack weighing apparatus quantized fix indexeses according to commercial habits
在復雜和變幻頻繁的市場活動中，決策更加需求科學的依據，數據倉庫技術的介入解決了傳統分析中的所面臨的困難分析工作量大、分析結果滯后、無法按照商業習慣進行分析、無法進行復雜的分析、無法提供關鍵問題的解決方案、缺乏量化的衡定指標等。At the moment condition alter, obviously the theory of the system of attachment is lagged, and ca n ' t satisfy the social demand. at the same time, old theory also exposed limitation
由於時事的變更，財產保全制度明顯地顯現出了理論上的滯后性，無法滿足實際生活中人們的需要了，原有理論上的缺陷也暴露出來。On the other hand, many business groups have built up the modern enterprise institution, the structures of their corporate governance are nearly perfect and their basic management works have done very well. so optimizing the financial supervision and control system and reinforcing th e inner management of the business groups become more and more important. beyond all doubt, carrying on systemic and overall theoretical research to the above - mentioned problems then announcing the results will produce the enormous social benefits and economic benefits
眾所周知，我國企業集團的組建速度大多較快而整體管理水平卻相對滯后，其間的財務監管和控制工作尤為薄弱，各成員的經營運作與集團財務管理目標經常背道而馳，作為集團公司法人治理結構的重要組成部分與集團財務體制的核心內容，財務監控體系的重要性正引起人們的普遍關注，大力推進和加強企業集團財務監控體系建設無疑具有重大的現實意義和深遠影響；另一方面，隨著我國現代企業制度的逐步到位，相當一部分治理結構較為完善和管理基礎工作比較扎實的企業集團，優化財務監控體系和進一步提升企業集團內部管理水平的呼聲正日漸高漲，毫無疑義，對上述問題進行系統全面的理論研究並將研究結果公佈於眾，必將產生巨大的社會效益和經濟效益。According to the real condition of state - owned investment company in china, me author thinks the basic reason, which led to its development going against the goverment ' original intention, is that state - owned investment company has n ' t been properly regulated by relative laws since it came into two respects : first, in relative laws remaining in effect, some provisions are out of date and ca n ' t be relied on in new situation ; meanwhile, under the conditions of financial appropriate funds being canceled and political funds being delayed, the government ca n ' t issue new financing policy in time. all of these led state - owned investment company to a dilemma. second, other provisions are ambiguous just providing a few of capital managing ways, without specific regulations, and ca n ' t be carried out practically. so the state - owned investment company has to transfer to state holding company and state - owned assets management company
第三、四章是本文的重點。作者通過對國有投資公司在我國發展的實際狀況，指出導致國有投資公司在實際運作中異化發展的根本原因是最初未從立法上對其進行定位：一方面表現為立法滯后，無法可依，在財政撥款取消和政策性基金不到位的情況下，對于融資渠道沒有新的政策出臺，致使國有投資公司陷入「斷資」困境；另一方面表現為規范不明，僅規定了參股、控股和股權轉讓等資本運作方式，而對股權轉讓和階段性持股問題卻規范不明，致使國有投資公司不得不向國家控股公司和國有資產經營公司方向發展。Fuzzy logic control has recently proved to be a successful control approach for complex nonlinear, large delay, multivariab, uncertainty systems which need n ' t construct the controlled object ' s mathematic model, just considers locale operator ' s experience and related expert ' s knowledge as control mechanism and strategy. the past few years have witnessed a rapid growth in the number and variety of applications of fuzzy logic, ranging from consumer products and industrial process control to medical instrumentation, information systems, and decision analysis
模糊控制以其無需建立被控對象的數學模型，以現場操作人員的控制經驗或相關專家的知識作為控制機制和策略，已經成為解決工業生產過程非線性、大滯后、多變量、不確定性等難控問題的一種重要方法，廣泛應用於生產生活的各個領域。At present, with china " s accession to wto, the construction industry itself in our country has been relatively lagging behind in the fields of operation notions % management modes and system originality. they are prominently reflected as follows : lack of capital operation notions > conspicuous features of rude operation and management and corporate system with an empty name as well as the resulting low efficiency of resources distribution and the impotent capital increment
改革開放以來，我國建築業企業在生產經營方面有了長足發展，面臨加入wto ，建築業企業自身在經營觀念、管理方式、制度創新等方面還相對滯后，突出地表現為：缺乏資本經營觀念、粗放式經營和管理特徵明顯、公司形式有名無實，由此而導致資源配置效益低、資本增值能力不足。This paper aims to combine advantages of pid control and neuron, propose the neuron pid controller which is derived from an incomplete derivative pid algorithm and based on six learning rules in common use, viz. no surpervized hebbian learning rule, perceptron learning rule, supervized learning rule, improved hebbian learing rule, delta learning rule and capability index which is based on second type, and these rules come into being six control arithmatic. then simulate in object with lag
本論文主要將兩者的優點結合，提出了神經元實現不完全微分pid ，並採用神經網路常用的六種學習規則，即無監督hebb學習規則、感知器的學習規則、有監督的hebb學習規則、改進的hebb學習規則、 delta學習規則和基於二次型性能指標的學習規則，形成六種控制演算法，以工業生產過程中常見的二階純滯后對象為例進行模擬。These results demonstrate that the effect of improving the bearing load of structure is very good by strengthening the member of eccentricity compression under pre - stress. the ultimate bearing capacity of strengthened column is closely related to the eccentricity distance. in the condition of eliminating the lagging strain of angle iron, the magnitude of pre - stress putting on the angle iron has litter impact on the ultimate bearing capacity of structure
偏心受力構件的有限元計算結果表明：預應力法加固偏心受力構件，其對結構承載力的提高效果顯著；加固柱的最大承載力與柱的偏心距有密切關系；在消除角鋼應變滯后的條件下，對角鋼施加預應力的大小對結構最終承載力無明顯影響。分享友人