無生物代 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúshēngwùdài]
無生物代 英文
azoic era
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Spontaneous generation the erroneous belief that modern living organisms can be formed directly and spontaneously from inorganic material, given the right conditions ( abiogenesis )

    自然發生學說：是認為現代生命體可以在適當條件（自然發生）下直接由無機物自然形成的錯誤觀點。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  4. Soil collembolan is deemed as an epitome of soil invertebrate and medium - sized soil animals because of its abundance in species and hugeness in biomass

    摘要土壤彈尾目昆蟲作為無脊椎動物和中型土壤動物的典型代表，其具有豐富的種類和巨大的生物量，在重金屬污染環境評估中具有十分重要的地位和獨特的優勢。
  5. The fluoroplastic products, possessing many unmatched and distinguished properties such as insulation, corrosion resistance, ageing resistance, self - lubricating etc. are broadly used in the following fields : chemical corrosion resistance, electrical insulation, aerospace, semiconductor, biomedicine, sources of petroleum energy, automobile, metallurgy, bridge construction, food - processing equipment and domestic applianes etc

    氟塑料以其獨特的無可取代的絕緣、防腐蝕、耐老化、自潤滑等優良性能被廣泛運用於化工防腐、電器絕緣、航空航天、半導體、生物醫藥、石油能源、汽車冶金、橋梁建築以及食品、機械、家電等行業。
  6. Abstract : selective mechanisms exist in organism and biosphere, which select the cells with less dna injuy and reproduces them. there are two models ; mechanisms 1 and mechanisms 2, represented respectively b bacteria and mechanolytes of human beings. cells with mechanisms 1 ( e. g. bacteria, generative cells, cancer cells ) can reproduce infinitely, while somatic cells can not. there are deep - going reasons behind the two categories of selective mechanisms. the canceration of the cells is a degenerating process from mechanisms 2 to mechanisms 1

    摘要生物界存在一類篩選機制，它將dna損傷較小的細胞篩選出來，產生後代.主要有兩類模式機制1和機制2 ，分別以細菌和人的成纖維細胞為代表，那些具有篩選機制1的細胞（如:細菌、生殖細胞、癌細胞）能無限傳代，而體細胞則不能.這兩類篩選機制背後有更深刻的原因，而細胞的癌變正是從機制2退化為機制1的過程。
  7. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  8. Substances conveying plant resistance to insects include inorganics, primary and intermediary metabolites and secondary substances.

    給予植物抗蟲性的物質包括無機物，初始、中間代謝物和次生物質。
  9. As the old guard burns itself out in internecine warfare, in the exhaustion of the blind puzzle - solvers, and in the futility of fighting for a meaningless cause, the zealots of intelligent design are intellectually stimulated, enthusiastic, and purposeful

    隨著老一代衛道士在自相殘殺中將自己燒焦，在盲目的謎團解難者筋疲力盡並為無意義的目的繼續無益爭斗之際，生物智能設計的狂熱者被智性的激勵，熱情高漲，更有目的。
  10. Like cpr is one important skill to save people ' s life, the development and application of audience research plays the indispensable role in the action research illustrated in this presentation

    正如心肺復甦法（ cpr ）是基本生命支援術中重要的一環，可以在危急時拯救生命，觀眾研究于博物館教育行動研究中的應用與發展，亦具有其無可替代的關鍵價值與意義。
  11. [ font = tahoma ] [ size = 3 ] [ color = darkslategray ] [ b ] the defining and ongoing innovations of this age ? biotechnology, thecomputer, the internet ? give us a chance we ' ve never had before to endextreme poverty and end death from preventable disease

    這個時代無時無刻不在涌現出新的革新? ?生物技術，計算機，網際網路? ?它們給了我們一個從未有過的機會，去終結那些極端的貧窮和非惡性疾病的死亡。
  12. No one had bothered to dissect the brain of freud, stravinsky or joyce, but in the 1980s, bits of einsteinian gray matter were making the rounds of certain neurobiologists, who thus learned … absolutely nothing

    沒人費心去解剖弗洛伊德、斯特拉文斯基或喬伊斯的大腦，但在80年代，一些神經生物學家為搞清愛因斯坦的一些灰質大費周折，但最後一無所獲。
  13. The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism

    生命活的有機物區別于死的有機物和無機物的特性和性質，主要表現在新陳代謝、生長發育、生殖、對刺激的反應、對環境的適應等有機體本身所固有的機能中
  14. It is a new imaging technology, which is characteristic of non - invasiveness, cheap, basing on electrical characteristic, succeed other imaging technology

    它是繼形態、結構成像之後，最近十余年才出現的基於生物組織電學特性的、無損的、價格低廉的新一代成像技術。
  15. So, research on the law this field has become an unavoidable task and challenge

    因此，有關現代生物技術的法律問題的研究，已經成為國內外法律工作者無可迴避的重大任務和挑戰。
  16. After countless generations in water, some of them took the risk to ascend and started the lengthy evolutionary process of terrestrial animals

    它們在水裡生活了無數時代后，才冒險登陸，開展了陸生動物悠長緩慢的演化歷程。
  17. The company technology center has chemistry laboratory and microbiology laboratory all equipped with modern equipments such as laser - particle size analyzers, image analysis systems for grain size, particle size analyzers, moisture testers, ventilated cases and sterile control boards advanced laboratory analysis detection equipments

    公司技術中心設立有裝備了現代化實驗室設備的理化實驗室和微生物檢測室，配置有激光粒度分佈儀、圖象顆粒分析系統、白度儀、分水儀、通風櫃、無菌操作臺等先進的實驗分析檢測儀器和設備。
  18. The patent department include 12 patent attorneys covering specialties such as chemistry equipment, mining and heavy machinery, semiconductor technologies, electronic and electric appliance, home appliance, radio communication, inorganic material, metallurgy, organic synthesis material, macromolecular material, drug and bio - materials

    萬慧達公司專利部目前有12名專利代理人，其專業覆蓋化工設備礦山與重型機械半導體技術電子與電器家用電器無線電通訊無機材料冶金有機合成材料高分子材料藥物及生物材料等，所有專利代理人均取得了理工學士以上學位。
  19. Therefore, continued efforts have been paid to explore the new highly efficient saltfree reductants for pu ( tv )

    以羥胺衍生物為代表的有機化合物，具有與pu （ ）反應時還原速率快、過程無鹽化等特點。
  20. Technical fields : patent application involving the fields of agronomy, biology, chemistry and foodstuff ; patent invalidation ; patent infringement litigation

    擅長業務：農業生物化學食品專利代理專利無效侵權訴訟代理
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