無用雜物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúyòngzáwù]
無用雜物 英文
lumber
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 無用 : useless; of no use
  • 雜物 : varia雜物袋 war bag; war sack
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  2. Medicine, distillery, organic acid and inorganic industry, also used in purification and decoloring

    藥品、制酒、有機酸及無機物工業，用於去雜質純化、脫色。
  3. Article 69 any railway transport enterprise which, in violation of relevant provisions stipulated in this law, has collected more than is due in respect of transport tariff, ticket fare or miscellaneous charges for passenger or goods transport must refund the amount overcharged to the relevant payor or turn over the unrefundable amount to the state treasury

    第六十九條鐵路運輸企業違反本法規定，多收運費、票款或者旅客、貨物運輸雜費的，必須將多收的費用退還付款人，無法退還的上繳國庫。
  4. In another way, they prevented ion exchange process in some degree because of space steric hindrance. in short, this paper will make a good foundation for further application research about urushiol hybrid material and electropolymerization in future

    綜上所述，本文用兩種不同方法制備了不同聚合漆酚納米無機物雜化材料，研究了合成方法，結構特徵及性能等。
  5. The author finded out that the rice in the mediums with phosphorus and phosphate rocks can grow well, the quantity of the algea and the phosphorus in the mediums increase. on the contrary, in other mediums the rice appear to be short of phosphate

    其中，全磷培養基和含磷礦石粉的無磷培養基中雜交水稻正常生長，沙角衣藻生物量較實驗前有所增長；由於實驗梯隊磷礦石的轉化作用，使培養基有效磷濃度均較實驗前也有所增長；而其他實驗組水稻均出現不同程度的缺磷表徵。
  6. In the origin of species, charles darwin made a specific appeal to this idea when he wrote his famous description of the complex ecology of a bank covered by dense vegetation : " it is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent on each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us "

    這句話最廣泛的中譯法是（按周建人/葉篤莊/方宗熙譯本） ： 「凝視樹木交錯的河岸，許多種類的無數植物覆蓋其上，群鳥鳴于灌木叢中，各種昆蟲飛來飛去，蚯蚓在濕土裡爬過，並且默想一下，這些構造精巧的類型，彼此這樣相異，並以這樣復雜的方式相互依存，而它們都是由於在我們周圍發生作用的法則產生出來的，這豈非有趣之事。 」
  7. Nowadays, at home and abroad, one of the most widely used methods is judging fish freshness by detecting the compound of decomposed product caused by adenosine triphophate in the fish ’ s tissue in a chemical way. but this method has much shortcoming like manipulating complicatedly, costing highly, consuming much effort and time. and it needs to damage fish sample, so it is difficult to generalize the method in fact

    最常用的魚鮮度檢測方法是通過化學手段測量魚體內三磷酸腺苷分解產物的成分來判斷鮮度，其操作復雜、成本高、費時費力，且需要破壞魚體樣本，難以推廣使用，因此迫切需要利用氣敏傳感器開發一種無損、快速、方便的魚鮮度檢測方法。
  8. The env protein deduced from env gene encodes the hydrophilic surface protein ( su ) and the hydrophobic transmembrane domain ( tm ) that determine the specific interaction between virus particles and cell surface receptors during retroviral entry. the su of retroviruses is a highly variable genetic element, containing receptor binding sites and major antigenic determinants. exjsrv - specific dna probes were derived. by using these dna probes in tissue hybridization. we successfully identified jsrv mrna expression and proviruses dna in sheep lung tissues infected with jsrv and control group has no postive signals, validating the use of exogenous virus - specific dna probes in the analysis of oncogenic proviral integration sites and identification of integrated exogenous proviral sequences

    用地高辛隨機引物法標記exjsrv特異的env片段，制備探針，原位雜交檢測spa肺組織中的rna及前病毒dna ，結果表明spa患羊肺組織內有jsrvenv基因mrna的表達，同時也檢測到了前病毒dna ，而相應的陰性對照卻無陽性信號，證實外源性病毒特異的dna探針在致瘤性前病毒的整合位點和整合的外源性前病毒的檢測中具有可信度。
  9. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  10. The future wireless mobile communication systems are expected to provide ubiquitous, high - quality, and high - rate mobile multimedia transmission. however, hostile multipath fading radio conditions give rise to serious inter - symbol interference ( isi ) ; even worse, wireless channel are often time varying, which makes the system more vulnerable and more difficult to track the channel state. orthogonal frequency dvision multiplexing ( ofdm ), which is inherently resistant against isi, has invoked a popular research interest in recent years, and has been a promising candidate technology of the physical layer for future weideband high - date - rate wireless communications. notwithstanding, ofdm is much more vulnerable to errors of both time and frequency synchronization and to that of channel estimation, and how to obtain correct timing and channel estimation efficiently is highly critical to ofdm systems. the dissertation will focus on both of the aspects of ofdm systems mentioned above

    但是無線環境的多徑特性造成通信系統中嚴重的符號間干擾，同時無線通道的時變性使得通道特性跟蹤復雜。而正交頻分復用技術（ orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing ， ofdm ）正是一種解決符號間干擾的有效傳輸手段，因此ofdm技術作為未來寬帶高速率無線通信的物理層候選技術在當前引起了一股研究熱潮。但ofdm系統對定時同步誤差和通道估計誤差非常敏感，如何在ofdm系統中準確快速地實現符號同步和通道估計是至關重要的，本論文將重點針對這兩個問題進行討論。
  11. The business scope of china railway investments group limited is : the investment, design and information consultation of projects ; the research, design, development, installation and application of “ the television, telephone and computer three in one digital information system ” of the railway station and train ; railway mobile tv on the trains ; railway cable tv ; railway information website ; railway newspaper and magazines ; railway art performance ; railway movie & tv producing and issuing ; design, make, and issue railway satellite tv advertisement, railway cable tv advertisement, railway information website net advertisement, train television advertisement, train sponsoring advertisement, billboard advertisement on train, supplies advertisement on train, small articles advertisement on train, railway station billboard advertisement, railway newspaper and magazine advertisement, propaganda sheet advertisement ; the investment and construction of railway project ; railway passenger and freight transportation business ; railway chain tourist hotel and catering business ; material trade ; import and export of technology ; telecommunication operating business ; railway banking business ; energy sources exploiting and operating business

    中鐵多經投資集團主要經營范圍為：項目開發投資、策劃及相關信息咨詢；鐵路站車「電視、電話、計算機三網合一數字信息系統」的研究、設計、開發、安裝應用；鐵路衛星電視及鐵路無線寬帶網路電視；鐵路有線互動電視；鐵路信息網站；鐵路報刊雜志；鐵路文藝演出；鐵路影視製作；設計、製作、發布鐵路衛視廣告、鐵路有線電視廣告、鐵路信息網站網路廣告、列車電視廣告、列車冠名廣告、列車上廣告牌廣告、列車上用品用具廣告、列車上小商品實物廣告、火車站廣告牌廣告、鐵路報刊雜志廣告、宣傳單張廣告；鐵路建設項目投資、施工；鐵路客運、貨運業務；鐵路連鎖旅遊酒店、餐飲業務；物資貿易；技術進出口；電信運營業務；鐵路銀行業務；能源開發及運營業務。
  12. In summary, the exotic species can affect native bird species in four main ways, 1 ) predation of birds or eggs by the exotic mammals ; 2 ) competition for habitats and foods with exotic birds, and loss of genetic diversity by hybridization with the closely - related exotic species ; 3 ) direct and indirect alterations of native habitats and food resources, and predation by the exotic invertebrates ; and 4 ) loss and fragmentation of habitats for native birds through altering species composition and structure of native plant communities by exotic plants

    外來生物對鳥類的影響主要表現在以下幾方面： （ 1 ）外來哺乳動物對成鳥、幼鳥或鳥卵的捕食作用； （ 2 ）外來鳥類與本地鳥類競爭棲息地和食物資源，與當地的近緣種雜交而造成基因流失； （ 3 ）外來無脊椎動物改變本地鳥類的棲息環境和食物狀況，甚至直接捕食本地鳥類； （ 4 ）外來植物入侵改變入侵地的植物群落組成和結構，造成本地鳥類的棲息地喪失或破碎化，並通過改變入侵地生態系統的食物鏈結構而對高營養級的鳥類產生影響。
  13. In the process, they have devised noninvasive ways to deliver complex molecules, such as using ultrasound to blast drugs through the skin painlessly

    在這個過程當中，他們利用非侵入式設計來投送復雜的分子，像是利用超音波以無痛的方式將藥物轟進皮膚。
  14. The software system of smart spaces distinguishs ifself from traditional distributed systems in that : 1 ) they should deliver functionality in our everyday world, which is a complex and dynamic changing environment ; 2 ) the system will consist of many wireless networked devices, while wireless connection is prone to transient failure ; 3 ) the interaction points for the people are distributed and multimodal, which imposes tight temporal constraints on the messaging between related modules ; 4 ) modules coming from diversified domains need to cooperate, which raise the need for an abstraction model at a proper level for the construction of the system

    智能空間系統具有區別于傳統分散式系統的新特徵： 1 ）背景環境是復雜、動態的物理空間，新的模塊可能隨時進入和離開； 2 ）存在大量無線聯網設備，而無線網的一個典型特徵是暫時性故障頻繁； 3 ）系統的交互點是分佈和多模態的，相關的模塊間消息的時間關系要求嚴格； 4 ）各種不同應用領域的模塊都可能需要交互協作，同時需要考慮對遺留代碼的包容性。
  15. Unfortunately, some of those methods are very complex and difficult to use in practice ; and others are unable to be used in mechanical design since they can not describe objects precisely

    遺憾的是，這些方法要麼構造方法非常復雜而無法實際應用，要麼無法精確表示物體而不能用於機械零件設計。
  16. The preparation of functionalized mesoporous molecular sieves were introduced, which are including the formation of the acid active sites, redox active sites and used the support for immsobilizing enzyme catalysts by heteroatomic substitution ; the formation of polymerization active sites, acid active sites or chiral catalysis sites by the organic - inorganic graft ( or hybridization ) ; as the carriers, the transition metals, transition metal oxides and acid catalysts are supported

    摘要介紹了介孔分子篩經雜原子取代，引入酸功能、氧化還原功能；經有機無機嫁接（雜合） ，引入聚合催化功能、酸催化功能、手性催化功能；經修飾的介孔分子篩，用作固定化酶催化劑的載體；作為催化劑的載體，用於負載過渡金屬及其氧化物和制備負載化的固體酸催化劑。
  17. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales （ 秤 ）, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded （ 分級 ） weights （ 砝碼 ）

    譯文：科學家的思維活動和一般人的思維活動之間並沒有多大的區別，無非是麵包師或屠夫的操作和方法與化學師的操作之間有所差別：前者用普通的秤來稱他們的貨物，後者用天平和等級分得很精細的砝碼來進行困難而又復雜的分析。
  18. Several kinds of inorganic solid proton conductors including zirconium phosphates, heteropolyacids ( hpa ) and hydrogen sulfates and three kinds of methods such as hybrid solid casting, exchange - precipitation process and sol - gel process which can incorporate the inorganic solid proton conductors in pems were introduced

    摘要主要介紹了目前摻雜質子交換膜用的幾種無機質子導體磷酸鋯、雜多酸、硫酸氫鹽等，並進一步介紹了將這些無機質子導體引入到聚合物中的3種摻雜方法：混合澆鑄法、離子沉澱法和溶膠凝膠法。
  19. The first phase of master s work consisted of cleaning and disposing of unusable items and trash, which included fellow initiates excuses, lack of dedication and laziness. through the construction project, master pointed out our weaknesses and excuses so that we could clean up our spiritual practice

    師父所規劃的第一階段的工作包含了清理和丟棄一些小中心無用的雜物和垃圾，這些垃圾正顯露出我們喜歡找藉口缺乏奉獻的精神以及懶散怠惰的毛病。
  20. Microstructure analysis showed that the tungsten carbide particle reinforced steel matrix composites, which were made by electroslag melting and casting method, not only had low content of porosity and nonmetal inclusion, but also could reduce the free carbon content immensely

    顯微缺陷分析顯示，採用電冶熔鑄工藝制備的wc鋼復合材料不僅氣孔、夾雜物含量低，無明顯游離石墨痕跡，而且較好地解決了wc顆粒的偏聚問題，具有明顯的質量優勢。
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