無限對策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wúxiànduìcè]
無限對策 英文
infinite game
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 無限 : infinite; limitless; boundless; immeasurable; unlimited
  1. Owing to the special nature of environmental torts, the existing environmental civil liability system based on the traditional individual responsibility has obvious limitations in coping with the serious consequences of environmental torts, particularly when the inflicter can not be identified or unable to afford his liabilities

    由於環境侵權的特殊性，建立在傳統個別責任基礎上的我國現行環境民事賠償責任制度存在明顯的局限性，無法應對環境侵權造成的嚴重後果，特別在加害人不能確定或者雖能確定而其負擔能力有限時，更是束手無策。
  2. A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given

    使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. Superficial analysis on unlimited liability by the operation of management assets in the university

    淺析高校經營性資產運營的無限責任及其對策
  5. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  6. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  7. There still have not mature standard, every research institution have his own point of view and develop the product for their own business needs, all of those system have much limitation, for example, they base on the technology of windows, the common use and expansibility is very limited etc. in our country, the research still begin now, most of the existing modeling system base on the structure modeling and can not sustain the new modeling standard such as uml etc. the author disscuss the object - oriented modeling support environment in this dissertation with the he lp of research result in recently years and the technology at present and in future, some modeling standard and views have been bringed forward, at the same time this dissertation has also introduced the umlware system which is the product of the reseach, including the technology of development for the umlware system and it " s strategies of modeling

    面向對象建模支持環境研究及其工具的研製成為當今國際領域的研究熱點，何為優秀的面向對象建模支持環境，目前國際上並沒有統一的標準，各個研究機構對其亦持有不同的觀點，並根據自己的商業需要開發出符合自己特點的建模產品，這些系統仍存在著眾多的弊端，比如幾乎都是基於windows技術，通用性差，擴展性方面受到限制等。國內在這方面的研究仍處于起步階段，已有的建模系統大都基於結構化建模技術或者無法支持最新的面向對象建模技術如uml標準。本文根據作者近幾年的研究結果，結合目前和未來的技術從理論上探討了面向對象建模支持環境，提出了一些建模標準和觀點，並詳細介紹了基於這種研究成果下自行開發的面向對象建模支持系統umlware ，論述涉及該系統的研製技術、開發思路和建模策略。
  8. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  9. Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice

    接著，分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究：第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量，本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界，利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等；第二個方向是增加考慮因素，諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制，風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險，使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際；第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究，提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型，深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移，並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。
  10. In the present paper, a max - min theorem and a max theorem are proved on local convex topological linear spaces, as an application, it is obtained that there exists optimal mixed strategies in a two - person game with an infinite pure strategy set

    摘要證明了局部凸線性拓撲空間上實值連續泛函的極大極小定理與極大定理，並由此證明了一類具有無限純策略集的二人對策中最優混合策略的存在性。
  11. The research about games in which each players has a number of pure strategies and mixed strategies have come into being grown - up theories and methods. people have got many results with the mixed game with infinite pure strategy sets. for instance, it is well - known that there exists optimal mixed strategies in games which each player has a payoff function with a continual pure strategy set on the unit square ( consult [ 10 ] [ 11 ] ). g. owen has also discussed the existence of optimal mixed strategies in which each player has a payoff function with a discontinuous pure strategies

    局中人具有有限純策略集的博弈及混合博弈問題的研究已形成了較為成熟的理論與方法，具有無限純策略集的混合博弈問題也已被人們研究，如單位正方形上具有連續純策略支付函數的最優混合策略的存在性是眾所周知的事實（參見[ 10 ] 、 [ 11 ] ） ， g . owen還對具有非連續純策略支付函數的最優混合策略的存在性問題作了一些討論。
  12. Of course, there are n ' t no barriers when adopting the transfer pricing strategy, such as the barriers from the respective profit centers of the transnational corporation, objections from the overseas co - investors, restrictions from the government of the host country, differences of economic environment of various countries. all these to some extent have limit influences on the transfer pricing

    當然，跨國公司在運用轉移定價策略時並非毫無障礙，它也會遇到各種限制因素，例如來自跨國企業集團內部各利潤中心的阻礙，來自海外合資者的反對，來自東道國政府的限制，再加上各國經濟環境的差異，這些在一定程度上都起到了制約轉移定價的作用。
  13. Some are horrified that the president ' s world view is so hampered by an inflexible conception of good and evil manifested in the notorious " axis of evil " speech and policy that " you are either with us or against us "

    有些人感到惶恐，因為總統的世界觀受到了死板的善惡觀的限制，而這些觀點在其聲名狼藉的「邪惡軸心」言論和「你們要不支持我們要不反對我們」的政策中就顯露無疑。
  14. In the forth chapter, use for reference to foreign elderly people dwelling plan and welfare measure, the essay advance solution according to chinese situation ? nake community possess action of " elderly - living with society " by the way of supply comniunity function : introduce buildings for the aged and suitable environment facility for elderly as of hardware side, and complementarity solicitude and service to elderly people as of software. resultingly, this community can support elderly people to maintain their independence, self - respect life in the maximum limit no matter in material or psychic side. it is suitable for people to live in lifetime

    在第四章，借鑒國外老年居住對策及其福利措施，構想一種符合我國國情的「在宅養老」方案，即通過增補城市社區功能「養老職能」 ：從硬體設施上引入老年人建築類型和適宜老年人身心需求的環境設施；從軟體上，補充社區對老年人的關懷和服務性能，從而使社區無論在物質還是精神方面能最大限度地支持老年人維持其獨立、自尊生活，因而適宜於人的終生居住。
  15. Noncompact infinite of optimization and equilibria of constrained games in generalized convex spaces

    廣義凸空間內的非緊無限最優化和約束對策的平衡
  16. According to the characteristic of nine - area diagram of substation vol / var coordinated control, this system gives the defination of fuzzy sets and the degree of membership of input / output variables, and designs corresponding control rules. the results of simulation demonstrate the system can satisfy the constrains of the day - adjusting times of the switching of on - load transformer and paralleled compensation capacitors, and ensure voltage quality, reactive power basical balance. considering the var requirement in different load time period and the control demand in load saltation, a improved control scheme is provided. the results of simulation show the improved scheme can meet the demand of vol / var in different load time period, protect the wrong operation when either voltage or reactive power appears saltation, and decrease the times of regulation of the switching of on - load transformer and paralleled compensation capacitors finally, a background software module of substation vol / var coordinated control is designed, based on the supervisory control and data acquisition system of substation

    模擬結果證明該系統能在各種負荷條件下確保電壓合格和無功基本平衡，且能滿足變電站對有載調壓變壓器分接頭日調節次數和並聯補償電容器組的日投切次數的限制。通過考慮不同負荷時段對無功功率的需求和負荷突變情況下的控制要求，對上述模糊控制策略進行了改進，模擬結果證明改進后的控制策略能滿足不同負荷時段對電壓和無功的要求、抑制電壓或無功突變情況下的誤動作，且有效地減少了有載調壓變壓器分接頭和並聯補償電容器組的調節次數。最後基於變電站scada系統設計了一后臺電壓無功綜合控制軟體模塊。
  17. In the research, the authors conducted the case study in donghai county on factors affecting farmer ' s adoption to the environmental - sound vegetable production technologies and their learning behavior in making the decision on technology adoption the process. the study applied participatory rural appraisal ( pra ) and kap ( knowledge - attitude and practice ) and made following findings and conclusions : farmer households have " relative rationality " under the different decision - making conditions affected by different factors, the target of their production is pursue the maximum profit with minimized risks ; agricultural extension organizations are able to transfer relevant environment - sound production techniques to farmer ' s households. most of vegetable growers have the knowledge and skill to properly use pesticides and chemicals

    本文以東海縣農民對無公害蔬菜生產技術的學習過程為例，採用pra調查方法，系統分析影響農戶采納無公害蔬菜生產技術的因素，同時運用kap調查方法，對農戶的無公害蔬菜生產技術的知識、態度、行為的差異進行快速評估，本文的研究結論如下： 1 、農戶以追求利潤最大化為其生產的目標，但由於受多方面因素的制約，影響了農戶的技術採用決策，導致了農戶只能是「有限理性的小農」 ，其生產目標是在特定因素影響下以風險較小化為前提的相對利潤最大化。
  18. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  19. Status replacement of employees of state - owned enterprises refers to in the process of transformation of state - owned enterprises, dissolve of unlimited responsibility and life - long labour relationship between the state - owned enterprises and their employees and termination of the employees ’ unlimited reliant relationship to the state - owned enterprises in accordance with the regulation of related laws, statutes and policies on the premise that the enterprise pays economic compensation to the employees and let them access the market and turn them into “ market people ” from “ enterprise people ”

    國企職工身份置換是指在國有企業改制過程中，依照有關法律、法規和政策的規定，在向職工支付經濟補償金的前提下，通過適當的方式，解除國有企業與職工之間的無限責任、終身制勞動關系，消除國企職工對國有企業的無限依賴關系，讓職工走向市場，使其由「企業人」變為「市場人」 。
  20. The thesis begins with the key factor of delivery without the bill of lading, i. e. the bill of lading, gives an analysis of the nature of lading, then the nature, constitution and assumption of liability for delivery without the bill of lading, and discusses in detail the relationship between the form of such delivery and the assumption of liability and the relationship between scope of liability and limitation of liability per unit, with the aim of finding the countermeasures against such delivery and giving a comment on the several solutions

    本文從無單放貨的關鍵要素? ?提單入手，分析提單的性質與無單放貨法律責任的性質、構成及承擔，並詳細分析了無單放貨的表現形式與法律責任承擔的關系、無單放貨法律責任的范圍與單位責任限制的關系，旨在尋求解決無單放貨的對策，並對諸多解決無單放貨問題的方案以評析。
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