照射反照率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhàoshèfǎnzhàolǜ]
照射反照率 英文
exposure albedo
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 照射 : shining; raying; shine; illuminate; light up; radiate; irradiation; radiation; bombardment; illum...
  1. Cloudy areas can also be areas of radiation deficit because of their higher albedo.

    有雲區也可能是輸射虧損區，因為雲有較高的反照率。
  2. Based on the real situation of submarine and antisubmarine warfare ( asw ), according to the classical design theory of transducer or transducer array, a sonar will be researched and made, which has the feature of more wider bandwidth, more lower operating frequency, more lager radiation acoustic power, more farther operating distance, more higher researching efficiency and more higher directive accuracy

    本文根據現代潛戰和反潛戰（ asw ）的實際情況，按照經典的換能器和基陣的設計理論，研製聲吶，旨在擴展其頻帶寬度、降低其工作頻率、增大其發射功率、擴大其作用距離以及提高其搜索效率和定向準確度。
  3. " this study found inverse associations between both residential and occupational exposure to sunlight and mortality from female breast and colon cancers, " said dr. michael freedman of the national cancer institute

    國家癌癥研究所邁克爾?弗里德曼博士說： 「研究發現，在住宅和工作場所接受陽光照射的程度與女性乳腺和結腸癌死亡率成反比。 」
  4. The cool - beam halogen reflector lamps combined with tungsten halogen lamps and dichroic reflectors. they have the advantages of small size, high beam luninsity but low temperature, excellent color rending, high luminous efficiency long life. a lamp of 50w is equal to a general lighting incandescent lamp of 150w in lighting efficincy. this kind of lamps are suitable for reflection lighting and decorative lighting in display windonws and shop interiors, munseums, exhibition halls

    冷反射定向照明鹵鎢燈泡和介質膜冷反光鏡組合而成，具有體積小，光束亮高而溫度低，顯色性好，光利用率高，壽命長等優點，一隻50瓦燈的亮度，相當於一只150瓦普通白熾燈泡的亮度，這種燈適用於商場櫥窗、博物館、展覽廳等場合的定向照明和室內裝飾照明。
  5. To gain a higher precision of retrieval, the method of pixel information decomposition is introduced in. the method is to divide ground objects correspond to a pixel in to several basic components : soil, vegetation, moisture, water, and ice, and then, using remote sensing data, calculate the contents of every components according to the model by which the component ' s spectrum compose

    為獲得較高的反演精度，採取象元組分信息分解的方法，將象元對應地物分解為土壤、植被、水分、水體、雪被等基本組分，然後根據這些組分的光譜組合模型用遙感數據計算象元中各組分含量，再根據組分含量反演半球反射率和反照率。
  6. The maize and neorgelia cawlinae meyendor ffii were treated with uv - b radiation with the intensities of 0uw. cm - 2 ( ck ), 10uw. cm - 2 ( r1 ) and 15uw. cm - 2 ( r2 ), the duration of uv - b treatment were ten hours per day ( from am8 : 00 to pm18 : 00 ). the effect of uv - b radiation on the photosynthesis was studied, and the results showed as follows : ( l ) the effects of uv - b radiation on photosynthesis of maize and neorgelia cawlinae meyendor ffii the results of the experiment show that the photosynthesis of maize seedlings was restrained because of the decrease of chlorophyll contents activity of hill reaction stamotal conductance activity of pepcase and atp content caused by increased uv - b radiation, and it was more restrained under higher uv - b radiation. though the activities of rubpcase and pepcase were decreased, the chlorophyll contents activity of hill reaction stamotal conductance of mature maize were not affected, therefore the photosynthesis of grown - up plant was not affected

    Cm ~ （ - 2 ） （ r2組）的uv - b輻射，每天處理10小時（ 8 ： 00 ? 18 ： 00 ） ，直至玉米成熟，以自然光照為對照（ ck組） ，對增強uv - b輻射條件下玉米和紅彩鳳梨光合作用的響應作了深入的研究和探討，結果如下： （ 1 ） uv - b輻射對玉米和紅彩鳳梨光合作用的影響研究結果表明，因增強uv - b輻射降低了玉米幼苗葉片的葉綠素含量、 hill反應活力、氣孔導度、 pepcase活性和atp含量，從而影響了玉米幼苗的光合作用，使其光合速率下降，且隨uv - b輻射強度的增加其影響程度加大；而玉米成株在增強uv - b輻射環境下其葉綠素含量、 hill反應活力、氣孔導度等未受影響，雖然其rubpcase活性和pepcase活性有所下降，但總體上其光合作用受到的影響不大。
  7. In short, through retrieving the parameter such as surface albedo, surface temperature and surface emissivity, all the energy flux such as net radiance flux, soil heat flux and latent heat flux can be computed in sequence further, then latent heat flux which provide energy for et can be computed based on energy balance equation, finally instantaneous et and daily et can be obtained

    總之，根據地表能量平衡方程，通過計算對地表反照率、地表溫度、地表比輻射系數、歸一化植被指數等參數進行反演，進一步計算出了地表凈輻射通量，土壤熱通量和潛熱通量，最後獲得了遙感影像成像時的瞬時蒸散及當天的總蒸散量。
  8. In the system the effects of photoinitiator and monomer concentration on grafting are not distinct, while photo - reduction time, uv irradiated polymerization time and uv light intensity have more effects on grafting yield

    實驗發現，光敏劑濃度對接枝率有一定影響；光還原時間增加，接枝率明顯增加；聚合前期接枝率提高較快，反應後期增加緩慢；紫外光照射強度的改變會影響接枝率。
  9. One avhrr image of the yangtze delta at 13 : 00 on 15th apr., 2003 is used to retrieve the regional parameter such as surface albedo, ndv1, surface emissivity and surface temperature, which is based on regional trait of the yangtze delta to choose different model. all above will give a methodological support to gain the regional surface parameters, what ' s more, it will afford the parameter support to calculate the regional et too

    選取了2003年4月15日13時的avhrr影像，根據長江三角洲區域特點，選擇不同的反演模型，分別對長江三角洲區域地表反照率、歸一化植被指數、地表比輻射系數、地表溫度進行了反演，為區域地表參數的獲取提供了方法支持，也為長江三角洲的區域蒸散量求取提供了參數支持。
  10. Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds " physical character and radiation. obtain the relationship between surface and near - ground atmosphere, and then according to this estimate surface albedo and surface net. by analyzing the relationship between satellite visible spectra, infrared spectra, and water vapor spectra values and radiation, by means of radiation transfer theory, analyze and deducethe relationship between clouds and radiation, and establish relationships between satellite value and global radiation and net

    通過衛星雲圖的計數值來判斷雲對輻射的作用，以此建立起它們之間的關系；利用地面觀測資料和常規資料來粗略求取晴空大氣和雲光學厚度，進而研究雲的物理屬性與輻射關系；簡單的獲取地表與近地面大氣之間的輻射關系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的凈輻射；分析了衛星可見光、紅外及水汽雲圖計數值和地面輻射之間關系，利用輻射傳輸公式來推倒和分析雲對輻射的關系，試圖建立起衛星測值與地表總輻射和凈輻射之間的關系，並將晴空和有雲的個例分開，分別建立並選出最佳模式，以此來估算地表的凈輻射和總輻射。
  11. In addition, when the electron - cavity pairs migrates to the films surface, there is adequate water to react with these electron - cavity pairs in good time. this not only reduces the composition probability of the electron - cavity pairs but also produces a large number of highly active hydroxyls that enhances the photocatalytic ability

    紫外光照射下產生的電子-空穴對遷移到薄膜表面后，有足夠的水分子及時地與空穴發生反應，不但減少了電子-空穴的復合機率，而且產生大量的強活性羥基，使薄膜的光催化性增強。
  12. The effects of altitude, surface albedo, total ozone, aerosol and cloud on uv - b are studied with a radiative transfer model ? uv

    利用tuv輻射傳輸模式研究了海拔高度、地表反照率、臭氧總量、氣溶膠和雲等對uv - b的影響。
  13. The simulated latent heat of coarse soil is smaller, and surface temperature and sensible heat is larger than the results of the control run

    粗糙土壤，反照率大，造成地面吸收短波輻射減少。粗糙土壤用於蒸發的潛熱減少，地溫升高，感熱大。
  14. First, under the given boundary condition and reasonable simplified condition, this paper develops radiation transmitting equations in atmosphere applied in infrared waveband and visual light waveband from common equation of radiation transmitting. then, the formula between observation of satellite and net surface radiation is established according to the developed equations, from which it is found that net surface radiation is relative to sun zenith, land surface and cloud albedo, etc. at last, by using data of satellite visual light ( vis ), infrared 1 ( ir1 ), infrared 2 ( ir2 ) and water vapor ( ir3 ) channel, sun zenith and net surface radiation, a regression formula is built

    本文從大氣中太陽輻射傳輸的一般性方程入手，引入邊界條件及簡化條件，推導出紅外波段和可見光波段的大氣輻射傳輸方程，由此建立起衛星觀測輻射與地面凈輻射的關系，文章還就衛星觀測到的輻射與雲量、雲高、雲的光學厚度、雲及地面反照率等之間的關系進行了理論分析，可以幫助更好地理解雲對地面凈輻射的影響。
  15. The light source adopts usa 5w high luminance led, which is energy saving ang highly effcient, whit service life reaching100 thousand hours. the reflector adopts high - tech surface treatment technology whit high reflection efficiency. the lighting distance of lamp can reach more than 250m and it can be shifted to lighting of weak light lasting 10 hours

    光源採用美國5w高亮度led ，節能、高效、使用壽命長達10萬小時，反射器採用高科技表面工藝處理，反光效率高，燈具照射距離可達250米以上，還可以調到弱光連續使用10小時。
  16. Detection limit and decision threshold for ionizing radiation measurements - part 11 : measurements using albedo dosimeters

    電離輻射測量的檢測極限和判別閾.第11部分:反照率劑
  17. At first, we design a nonlinear parameterized scheme of planetary albedo, and put forward a multiple - parameter zero - dimensional climatic model on the basis of zero - dimensional energy balance model. using it to qualitatively discuss the impact of earth effective radiance, planetary albedo and atmospheric transmittivity on the climatic system behaviour, and analyze the stochastic process of this system later

    本文首先在零維能量平衡模式基礎上，設計了一種行星反照率的非線性參數化方案，提出了一個多參數非線性零維氣候模式，用於定性地討論說明地面有效輻射率、行星反照率和大氣透明狀況對氣候系統性態行為的影響，最後分析了系統的隨機過程。
  18. The results show good performance between vis, irl, sun zenith and net surface radiation. the correlation coefficient is up to 0. 8259

    通過理論部分推導出的關系可以看出：地面凈輻射與太陽天頂角、地面及雲面反照率等因子有關。
  19. The fine soil characters have little variation of albedo and absorbed solar radiation. the simulated sensible heat is lower than the result of the control run in clay case

    粘土反照率變化不大，因此吸收太陽輻射變化不明顯，用於蒸發的潛熱變化不明顯，地溫略降低，感熱變小。
  20. Basing the radiative transfer model of terrain area, a new model for calculating the albedo over terrain area was put forwarded by improve irons " model of albedo calculation with 10 spectrurns

    在以上提出的山地輻射傳輸模型基礎之上，對irons等提出的10波段反照率計算方法進行了發展，提出了高原山區的反照率計算模型。
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