照相反照率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhàoxiāngfǎnzhàolǜ]
照相反照率 英文
photographic albedo
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 相反 : 1 （事物的兩個方面互相矛盾、互相排斥） opposite; contrary; adverse; reverse; inverse; on the cont...
  1. It shows how high surface albedo extends equatorwards in two opposing bulges into asia and north america.

    它表明高的地表反照率如何在亞洲和北美兩個相對的部位向著赤道擴展。
  2. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。
  3. The cool - beam halogen reflector lamps combined with tungsten halogen lamps and dichroic reflectors. they have the advantages of small size, high beam luninsity but low temperature, excellent color rending, high luminous efficiency long life. a lamp of 50w is equal to a general lighting incandescent lamp of 150w in lighting efficincy. this kind of lamps are suitable for reflection lighting and decorative lighting in display windonws and shop interiors, munseums, exhibition halls

    冷反射定向照明鹵鎢燈泡和介質膜冷反光鏡組合而成，具有體積小，光束亮高而溫度低，顯色性好，光利用率高，壽命長等優點，一隻50瓦燈的亮度，相當於一只150瓦普通白熾燈泡的亮度，這種燈適用於商場櫥窗、博物館、展覽廳等場合的定向照明和室內裝飾照明。
  4. The sample with low emitter efficiency has completed as the method of above. this lead to the greatly decrease of the reverse recovery time and the low reverse leakage and forward voltage, especially the excellent temperature character of the leakage. the test date shows that the samples reach the first class of international level

    本論文作者通過模擬測試，驗證了課題研究的理論設想，並設計製作了具有低陽極發射效率結構的高壓功率frd ，利用局域鉑摻雜和電子輻照相結合的壽命控制方式，實現器件反向恢復時間的極大減小，並且反向漏電流、軟度因子、正向壓降等關鍵參數也較理想，且具有極佳的漏電溫度特性，達到器件綜合性能的優良折衷，達到國際先進水平。
  5. For floodlighting, the luminance and the color of the lighted object depend not only on the power and the color of the illuminant, but also on the color of the lighted object ( the spectral reflectance of the surface ), so, if we choose the optimum matching illuminant for the lighted object in lighting design, we can get excellence and energy efficiency result

    摘要：泛光照明中，被照體的亮度大小、顏色變化等視覺效果不但與電光源的功率和光色有關，而且還與物體色（即光譜反射比）等有關，所以在進行照明設計時，應選擇光源色和物體色相匹配的光源，這樣才有可能使泛光照明效果較好，而且達到照明節能的目的。
  6. Standard lamp and diffusers are very important calibration elements, in chapter three, first uv and vuv radiometric standard for calibration are introduced. then the fabrication and characteristics of baso4 diffuser and alminium diffuser are researched, the baso4 diffuser ' s hemispheric reflectance and bi - directional reflectance distribution function were measured and compared with lambtian surface, and the deviation from that of lambtian surface is given. in the experiment, al diffuser ' s brdf is researched, obtain the change of spectral characteristic of al diffuser, compare al diffuser ' s brdf before and after coated with al + mgf2, and different al diffusers with different surface roughness

    鋁漫反射板作為一個漫反射光學元件安裝在太陽紫外光譜監視器的入射狹縫前，太陽紫外光譜監視器在軌測量時，太陽輻射入射到鋁漫反射板后進入入射狹縫，光譜輻照度的角度是變化的，本章測量了鋁漫反射的相對雙向反射分佈函數，研究了鍍膜（ al + mgf _ 2 ）前後光譜反射率的變化，漫反射的光譜特性及漫反射板表面粗糙度對相對雙向反射分佈函數的影響，使得測量數據反演成為可能。
  7. In succession, tini thin film is deposited on single - crystal silicon substrate using optimized parameters utilizing sputtering, and its transformation temperature ( a * ) is 72 ? indicated by dsc curve after being annealed in an ultra - high vacuum ( uhv ) chamber. in addition, the composition of the silicon - based tini film was analyzed by an energy dispersive x - ray spectroscopy ( eds ), and the ti content in the film is approximately 51at %

    按照改進的工藝參數，在單晶硅襯底上濺射-淀積了tini薄膜，並進行了超高真空退火， dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為72 ，利用能譜分析（ eds ）技術測得其ti含量約為51at ，通過對非晶tini薄膜與單晶硅襯底之間的界面進行eds及x射線衍射（ xrd ）分析，發現在用大功率（ 2000w ）直流磁控濺射法制備tini薄膜過程中，存在ti 、 ni與si的雙向擴散，發生了界面反應，並有三元化合物ni _ 3ti _ 2si生成。
  8. An ideal choice for many lighting applications including photography, warning beacons, reprographics, and pump sources for solid state lasers, perkinelmers flashlamps provide high brightness, long life and high efficiency with a spectral output range covering the uv through the ir. our flashlamps operate at extremely high energy levels and exceptionally high repetition rates

    Perkinelmer照明解決方案提供的輸出功率覆蓋了從紫外光到紅外光的整個光譜范圍，對下列各種多樣照明場合都不失為一種理想選擇:攝影，電視投影，美容，醫學，工業包括閃光燈，警示燈塔，與鐳射切割等等perkinelmer optoelectronics為全球相機市場提供高效率的小內徑閃光燈及反光燈設計
  9. The result images showed that the distribution of albedo has a close connection with terrain and snow

    對反照率及其變化進行分析，發現反照率的總體分佈與地形及雪域密切相關。
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