熱力環流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlìhuánliú]
熱力環流 英文
thermal circulation
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 熱力 : [機械工程] heating power
  • 環流 : [氣象學] circulation; circulating current; circumferential motion; circular current; ring current...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. This thesis first studies the hydrokinetics, heat transfer characteristics, combustion and dynamics of cfbb. three types of single fuzzy controllers and a kind of synthetically fuzzy controller are designed, through the analysis of the control system of a certain plant

    本文通過對循環流化床的流體動力學特性、傳熱學特性、燃燒特性和動態特性等方面的研究，設計了三種單模糊控制器和一種綜合模糊控制器，分析了某一電廠實際控制系統，並對方案進行了比較。
  3. Through the study on the character of hydrokinetics and heat transfer and combustion and dynamic of cfbb, three kind of single fuzzy controllers and a kind of synthetically fuzzy controller are designed, and control system is analyzed in some one power plant, and the three kind of control scheme are simulated on deferent objects

    本文通過對循環流化床的流體動力學特性、傳熱學特性、燃燒特性和動態特性等的研究，設計了三種單模糊控制器和一種綜合模糊控制器，分析了某一電廠實際控制系統，並對這三種控制方案進行了變對象的模擬。
  4. Second, we discuss the influence of environmental referance potential temperture and thermal wind on mesoscale symmetric instability. we find the expression of disturbance stream function and criterion of symmetric instability by analytical method and conclude that change caused by environmental referance potential temperture with height and thermal wind make critical richardson number and disturbance critical half - wave length of symmetric instability larger, that is to say, they benefit the occurance of symmetric instability. third, we study nonlinear perturbation analysis of mesoscale vertical circulation and evolution equation by means of f - plane. non - hydrostatic balance and filiter model

    第二，討論了環境位溫與熱成風因子對中尺度對稱不穩定的影響。運用解析的方法求出了擾動流函數的表達式和對稱不穩定的判據，發現環境參考位溫隨高度的變化與熱成風因子使得對稱不穩定臨界理查遜數及擾動的臨界半波長都變大，這有利於對稱不穩定的發生。第三，採用f平面、非靜力平衡、濾聲波模式，討論了中尺度垂直環流非線性攝動分析及演變方程。
  5. We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful

    綜合分析認為： （ 1 ） 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中，其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓，攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強，形成槽后較強的垂直運動； （ 2 ） 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸，把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區，也就是急流軸的左前方位置，為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源； （ 3 ） 、低空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽，其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強降水的一個主要原因； （ 4 ） 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場，最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定，提高了模擬結果的參考價值。
  6. China has also taken part in global oceanographic activities, including the gsmmp ( global studies and monitoring of marine pollution ), the toga ( tropical ocean and global atmospheric project ), the woce ( world ocean circulation experiment ), the jgofs ( joint global ocean flux study ), the loice ( land - ocean interaction in the coastal zone ), and the globec ( global ocean ecosystem dynamics ), making positive efforts to promote worldwide oceanographic cooperation

    中國參與了全球性海洋科研活動，包括全球海洋污染研究與監測、熱帶海洋與全球大氣研究（ toga ） 、世界大洋環流試驗（ woce ） 、全球聯合海洋通量研究（ jgofs ） 、海岸帶陸海相互作用研究（ loice ） 、全球海洋生態系統動力學（ globec ）等，為推動全球海洋科技合作作出了積極努力。
  7. Ceramic fuel cells are electrochemical devices that directly convert fuels such as gasified coal or natural gas into electricity without the limitation of the carnot cycle ( an ideal thermodynamic cycle in which heat is taken onto a working fluid at a constant upper temperature and rejected at a constant lower temperature )

    陶瓷燃料電池是一種電氣化學裝置，能直接將煤氣、天然氣等燃料直接轉化為電能而不會受到卡諾循環（一種理想的熱力循環，熱量在恆定高溫下轉化成工作流體，在恆定低溫下被釋放）的限制。
  8. The air thermal cnergy water heater creates the new generation hot water cquipments. it makes use of the negative card promise successfully, drieing a hot pump with the elcctrie power. equiping through a hot pump medium of compesing parts evaporate a machine. hot pump, congealed machine and inflate valve, urge the work quality completes evaporationt absorb calories within air continuously compress compress congealed reduce expenses evaporate of the thermody name energy cirenlation proess, transfer the calories in the environment to the water thus in, transfer the in great quantities free calories in the air to the life to use a water in

    空氣節能熱水器是創新一代熱水設備，它成功地運用逆卡諾原理，用電能驅動熱泵，通過熱泵裝置中的構成部件-蒸發器，熱泵，冷凝器和膨脹閥，促使工質不斷完成蒸發（吸收空氣中的熱量）壓縮冷凝節流蒸發的熱力循環過程，從而環境的熱量轉移到水中，將空氣中大量免費的熱量轉移到生活中水中
  9. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  10. They will short down the working life of air compressor because they are always started or stopped when we want to make the railway carriage stay in a fixed temperature. now, automatic and intelligent control systems are being applying in bus air - conditions control. in this way, computers control the work of air compressor, the turnaround speed of fan, the open degrees of wind controlled doors and so on

    我國大多數客車空調仍然採用簡單的壓縮機開關控制及循環離合控制系統，如：離合器?熱力膨脹閥系統（ cctxv ）和離合器?節流管系統（ ccot ） ，這些控制方式的精度低，當進行恆溫控制時壓縮機處于頻繁的開、停狀態，縮短了壓縮機的工作壽命。
  11. Because the system error is ineluctable for mode, it is necessary to correct the simulation fielde effectively. in this paper, based on the idea of combined eof correction, the interannual simulation of sea surface wind stress anomalies of the tropical pacific ocean by lap two - level atmosphereic model have been corrected, result of corrected erperiment shows that the corrected field is more similar to the observation field, especially on the distribution of the space. three prediction experiments also shew that correcting scheme of combined eof can improve the interannual prediction veracity of model

    在本文中，基於「聯合自然正交展開誤差訂正」的思想，將中科院大氣物理研究所兩層大氣環流模式輸出的熱帶太平洋海表風應力異常的跨年度模擬場進行訂正，訂正試驗的分析結果表明，訂正後的熱帶太平洋海表風應力距平場與相應觀測場年際變率分量的相似程度遠遠好於模式模擬的結果，尤其是在空間分佈方面的改善非常顯著；三組跨年度訂正檢驗結果也表明，訂正後的跨年度預測結果明顯好於模式的預測結果。
  12. Based on detailed analyze on turbine engine and ramjet, a new conceptive internal - rotor burnt rotating ramjet ( irbrr ) with an rotating cylinder in the center of rotor in which the revolved stream can be ram - compressed and burnt has been proposed and some primary research have been done as below : the scheme of structure, principles, thermodynamic cycle and performances of the new conceptive engine has been studied in the paper

    本文通過對燃氣渦輪發動機和航空沖壓發動機的原理結構進行詳細分析並進行融合創新，提出了一種利用內置旋轉汽缸進行旋轉氣流沖壓壓縮和旋流燃燒的新概念內置燃燒室旋轉沖壓發動機，並進行了一些前期的基礎性探索研究，具體研究內容有:對旋轉沖壓發動機進行了總體方案設計、工作原理分析、氣動熱力循環和性能分析等概念性研究。
  13. Thermodynamic performance experimental study and cooling number calculation of counter - flow spray humidifier in hat cycle

    循環逆流式濕化器的熱力性能實驗研究及冷卻數計算
  14. Coal - char pyrolysis, firing, burnt and limestone calcination under o _ ( 2 ) / n _ ( 2 ) oro _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere were carried on a thermobalance. limestone calcination and sulfuration under o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere were tested on a bench scale fluidized bed facility. the characteristics of coal combustion and pollutant emission under o _ ( 2 ) / n _ ( 2 ) or o _ ( 2 ) / co _ ( 2 ) atmosphere were experimented on a circulating fluidized bed multi - function test - facility

    在熱天平上進行o _ 2 / n _ 2氣氛與o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下的煤焦熱解、著火與燃燼反應動力學及石灰石煅燒分解特性研究；在小型流化床試驗臺上進行石灰石在o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下的煅燒與硫化反應特性研究；在設計、搭建的循環流化床多功能綜合試驗臺上進行o _ 2 / n _ 2氣氛與o _ 2 / co _ 2氣氛下的煤燃燒特性與污染物排放規律研究。
  15. Based on the accumulated engineering experience of cfb technology by tsinghua university, this paper develops a pseudo - static model to study the performance of a real 135mw cfb reheating boiler under partial load. this model is a semi - theoretical model in which some key parameters are according to the engineering experiences accumulated by department of thermal engineering, tsinghua university in the last fifteen years

    本文在國內外已有研究成果基礎上，尤其是根據清華大學熱能工程系多年來致力於流化床燃煤技術的研究與開發所積累的豐富的工程經驗，採用準靜態模型化方法，對135mw再熱循環流化床鍋爐的部分負荷性能進行了研究。
  16. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  17. All these results confirm the important of wind in meridional circulation and heat transport. based on mom2 model, a rectangular basin model with ideal w ind stress and other ideal conditions is designed to study the main processes and dynamical mechanism in setting the depth of cross - equator flow. the effects of horizontal diffusivity, seasonal variations of

    我們還通過全球海洋環流模式，進一步證實了風應力的季節變化在北印度洋熱收支、 sst以及海洋環流變化中的作用:即包含風應力的季節變化將使長期平均的sst降低，海面凈熱通量增加。
  18. And such zones act as an important dynamic condition for low - level water transfer and also a favorable environmental condition for " seeding - water supply ". there stronger echoes are detected, meaning that bubble convection develops in the precipitating fields of the clouds that are homogeneous in the main, causing centers of > 10 mm / hr surface rainfall to occur and migrate

    這些不穩定區是低層水汽輸送摘要重要的動力條件，也是「播撒一供應」機制發生的有利的濕熱力環境條件，雲系較強降水回波在這里得到發展，使整體均勻的冷鋒層狀雲系降水場有較強回波帶和對流泡發展，帶來地面有> 10mmlh較強降雨中心產生和移動。
  19. The former is under effect of more strong synoptic systems, while the latter shows more characteristics of mesoscale thermal circulation induced by topography

    秋冬型更多受強天氣系統的影響，春夏型則更多表現出局地中尺度熱力環流特徵。
  20. Generally, the calculation results are proved to be reliable. the performance of the real 135mw cfb boiler under various partial loads is investigated by this model. the calculation results provide some useful conclusions for boiler design and operation

    利用本文計算軟體，對更多不同負荷下的工況進行了熱力計算，就135mw再熱循環流化床鍋爐的部分負荷調節性能進行了更為細致的分析，得到了一些有益的結論。
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