熱力發熱量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèlìfārèliáng]
熱力發熱量
英文
heating power-
Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。The germans invented a new locomotive engine with a self feeder, that did not need a fireman. and it was to be fed with a new fuel, that burnt in small quantities at a great heat, under peculiar conditions
德國人巳發明了一種不用火力的發動機，這發動機所用的是一種新燃料，這燃料燒起來只要很少的量，而在某種特殊的情形下，能發生很大的熱力。Our company holds the abundant potence of technic and has the strong ability of empoldering. the developing cycle is very short and can satisfy the especial request of different consumer
坩堝、發熱板、發熱片本公司技術力量雄厚，開發能力強，研製周期短，可滿足各類用戶的特殊要求。But when the wind - speed becomes above 1m / s hereafter, wind - speed increase for the cpu thermal siphon of transmit heat the ability ' s gain result the deceleration. so it is considered perfect when the wind - speed is 1m / s. through this experimentation we found that when the cpu thermal syphon cooling machine used acetone as working fluid, wind - speed 1m / s, cpu chip caloricty 60w, its volumetric heat release rate came to 1. 3 104w / ( m3k )
通過本次實驗測出所使用的cpu重力熱管散熱器在使用丙酮為工質，風速1m / s ， cpu晶元發熱量為60w時，其體積散熱率達到1 . 3 104w / （ m3k ） ，能保證晶元溫度與環境溫度之差小於40 ，能很好的適應pentium -計算機長期運行的要求。Under the precondition that the radiator has enough cooling efficiency and intension, it is the necessary trend that the volume is less, the weight is lighter, the tube wall and belt materials are thinner, and the cooling efficiency is higher
在保證散熱器具有足夠散熱能力和強度的前提下，體積更小、重量更輕、管壁及帶材更簿、散熱效率更高成了散熱器發展的必然趨勢。Eev should be selected for various refrigeration systems according to the thermal properties of refrigerants ; the discharge coefficient of eev is sensitive to the aperture and impulse quantity of eev ; when the eev structure is made, the discharge coefficient goes up with the lowering of evaporation temperature or goes down with the hoisting of the condensation temperature. it is le
對于不同工質的冷藏集裝箱製冷系統，電子膨脹閥應該根據具體製冷劑的熱力性質選取；電子膨脹閥流量系數對孔徑和脈沖數比較敏感；在結構固定時，流量系數隨蒸發溫度的降低而升高，隨冷凝溫度的增加而增大，受過冷度變化的影響較小；電子膨脹閥的容量受孔徑影響最大。The sufferer of the pneumonia in the middle of recover from illness should shoot person more to enrich food with the vitamin, vitamin together other nourishment materials is similar to all need to pass food to enter the everyone body balancedly, keeping the health of the human body, being pneumonia a sufferer to be subjected to have fever, cough, cough up phlegm etc. the influence of the factor, metabolism inside the body speed, is the germ that the particularly white cell kills the lung department, the metabolism strengthen, needing a great deal of vitamin, and exterminating the water solution 酶 and the absorption process of the lung department 炎 disease that the germ need to also need vitamin, if the vitamin severity shortage, not only cause the absorption of the lung department 炎 disease reduce slowly, and influence the immunity dint of the human body, so eat to enrich a beneficial pneumonia patient of pollen of contain the vitamin to recover from illness, this with 《 this grass outline 》 and many departments 《 this grass 》 in jot down " smooth heart lung " of pinepollen of the function is consistent
肺炎患者在康復中應多攝人富含維生素的食物，維生素同其他營養物質一樣都需要通過飲食均衡地進人人體，保持人體的健康，當肺炎患者受發熱、咳嗽、咯痰等因素的影響，體內代謝加快，尤其是白細胞殺死肺部的細菌，代謝增強，需要大量的維生素，並且消滅細菌所需的水解酶及肺部炎癥的吸收過程也需要維生素，如果維生素嚴重不足，不僅導致肺部炎癥的吸收減慢，而且影響人體的免疫力，故食用富含維生素的花粉有利肺炎病人的康復，這與《本草綱目》及多部《本草》中記載松花粉「潤心肺」的功能是一致的。The research, published in the december issue of the american journal of clinical nutrition, shows that lean people on a long - term, low - protein, low - calorie diet or participating in regular endurance exercise training hae lower leels of plasma growth factors and certain hormones linked to cancer risk
發表于《美國臨床營養學雜志》 12月刊的該研究表明，長期低蛋白、低熱量飲食或參加經常性耐力鍛煉的體形較瘦的人們，其與癌癥發生危險性有關的血漿生長因子和某些激素水平較低。To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,
本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。The pilot fuel model has been given to calculate the distribution of the liquid fuel and time of fuel pre - combustion, at the same time, analyzing the important action to the combustion of the natural gas in the combustion chamber of engine, determining the best quantity of pilot fuel. the explosive combustion model has been established to compute the pressure of the cylinder during the combustion, determining the main influence factors. the emission model has been established to forecast the co, nox emission
理論方面，提出了基於化學反應的燃燒模型?多組分氣相反應系統的化學反應動力學模型，以此進行雙燃料發動機的熱力學?化學反應動力計算；引燃油燃燒模型，計算引燃油液滴的分佈規律和滯燃期，驗證引燃油在雙燃料發動機燃燒過程中的作用，揭示不同噴油規律對雙燃料發動機的影響，確定在不同負荷下的合理引燃油量；爆震模型，揭示爆震與工質能量釋放間的關系和影響爆震的各種運轉因素，確定合理的爆震依據，減小爆震傾向。Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire
文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷This paper discusses the calculation of moment of friction and provides theoretic reference for heat output calculation and temperature rise
通過對滾動軸承摩擦力矩的分析計算，為計算軸承的發熱量和軸承溫升提供了理論參考。The nature of coal is excellent power coal and gasification coal, with low ash, extremely low sulfur, extremely low phosphorus, medium and high calorific value
煤質屬于低灰、特低硫、特低磷、中高發熱量的優質動力煤和氣化用煤。The air thermal cnergy water heater creates the new generation hot water cquipments. it makes use of the negative card promise successfully, drieing a hot pump with the elcctrie power. equiping through a hot pump medium of compesing parts evaporate a machine. hot pump, congealed machine and inflate valve, urge the work quality completes evaporationt absorb calories within air continuously compress compress congealed reduce expenses evaporate of the thermody name energy cirenlation proess, transfer the calories in the environment to the water thus in, transfer the in great quantities free calories in the air to the life to use a water in
空氣節能熱水器是創新一代熱水設備，它成功地運用逆卡諾原理，用電能驅動熱泵，通過熱泵裝置中的構成部件-蒸發器，熱泵，冷凝器和膨脹閥，促使工質不斷完成蒸發（吸收空氣中的熱量）壓縮冷凝節流蒸發的熱力循環過程，從而環境的熱量轉移到水中，將空氣中大量免費的熱量轉移到生活中水中A major coal mining area of depleted coal, and anthracite shoumei poverty, low sulphur ( 0. 4 % ), china grey ( 14 % ), made of high heat ( 25mj / kg ), meet environmental requirements, is the quality of life and industrial donglimei coal, mainly for power generation, smelting and civilian
礦區主要煤種有貧煤、貧瘦煤和無煙煤，低硫（ 0 . 4 % ） 、中灰（ 14 % ） 、高發熱量（ 25mj / kg ） ，符合環保要求，是優質的工業動力煤和生活用煤，主要用於發電、冶煉和民用。Carried out experimental research on conditions of different point heat source ( single, double and many heat sources ), and analyzed the influence of such factors as temperature of air - in, amount and distribution of inlets and outlets, heat emission quantity of heat sources and so on, on distribution of indoor air temperature 、 shape of plume flow 、 heat lamination height 、 ventilation efficiency 、 thermal comfort and so on
考慮不同點熱源（單、雙及多點熱源）條件下地板送風的系統特性，通過實驗研究，分析了不同送風溫度，送排風口數量及位置，熱源發熱量的大小等因素對室內溫度分佈、羽流流態、熱力分層高度、通風效率、熱舒適性等的影響。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。The moment of friction of high - speed grease - lubricated rolling bearing determines its power consumption and heat output, and the heat output has a direct effect on its temperature rise
摘要在高速脂潤滑滾動軸承中，摩擦力矩的大小決定了軸承的功率消耗和發熱量的大小，發熱量的大小直接影響軸承的溫升失效。Research on math model between heating value of thermal coal and industrial analysis index of the coal
動力煤發熱量與工業分析指標間數學模型的研究分享友人