熱原質試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèyuánzhíshìyàn]
熱原質試驗 英文
pyrogen test
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. The method of concentrating the decoloration solution of tylosin is usually carried out by thin film vacuum concentration. in this experiment, the concentration process is modified by using the nanofiltration membrane technique which is free from corrosive due to the extractant solvent and in the same time, heating and decomposition of the antibiotic are eliminated, the concentration course ia also distinctly shortened. in this process the small molecule can be filtered by water, and the quality of the product such as, the tyramine content, the solubility of the product, improved significantly. in addition, the membrane filtration process could save consumption of steam and cooling water

    泰樂星提煉過程中原工藝脫色液用薄膜真空濃縮，本試驗改進為耐溶媒納濾膜濃縮，料液不需要加熱即可濃縮，防止了料液的高溫分解破壞，濃縮收率明顯提高在濃縮的同時，部分小分子雜質可以隨水分子一起通過納濾膜而除掉，成品質量明顯提高，解決了用原工藝成品酪胺、溶解度不合格的質量問題省去了原工藝濃縮中費用較高的蒸汽、冰鹽水，經濟效益可觀。
  2. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  3. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  4. This paper ’ s background is society need, and assimilates experience of former scholar to improve on a liquid self - circulating radiator for electronic component and develops a new form of more effective compound heat pipe radiator for electron component. at the same time, which is charged respectively by four natural working substance ? ? methanol, ethanol, acetone, water and a refrigeration ? ? r123

    本文正是在這樣一個社會需求背景下，吸取前人工作經驗，改進原有電子器件液體自循環冷卻系統，並開發出一種更為有效的電子器件復合型熱管散熱裝置，分別使用了四種天然工質? ?甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、水和一種製冷劑? ? r123進行試驗。
  5. B ) the concept of ratio of conversion ; c ) effect of temperature and residence time on tar conversion ratio ; increasing the temperature and residence time is beneficial to tar cracking, and the effect is not evidence when t > 900c and > 1. 0s d ) effect of cracking temperature on the tar conversion ratio with sic ; e ) effect of different catalyst on the tar conversion ratio ; some catalyst was test in the experimental system and dolomite is a most promising one

    研究了生物質焦油含量隨熱解溫度和生物質原料的變化趨勢，提出了生物質焦油裂解率的概念、探討了不同條件（熱解溫度、停留時間）下熱裂解的效果和不同催化劑，不同反應條件下對焦油催化裂解效果的影響，催化劑在使用過程中由於積碳、中毒等原因會使得活性喪失，本文針對催化劑活性的喪失以及再生進行丁試驗研究和理論分析。
  6. At the base of participating in the system design and debug of the dy - 500 hip - sinter low - pressure and vacuum sinter stove which is investigated by the zigong horniness - alloy ltd. this paper conclude the practice and work, according to the sense and the embed analysis, this paper including : aim at hip - sinter stove, analyse technics principle of the dewaxing, the vacuum sintering and the hot isostatic pressing by low pressure

    在參與自貢硬質合金有限責任公司研製的dy - 500型低壓真空燒結爐自動控制系統設計和調試的基礎上，本論文對實踐工作進行了總結與提高。根據現場經驗和深入分析，論文的主要內容有:針對低壓真空燒結爐，分析脫蠟、真空燒結、低壓熱等靜壓工藝原理，並論述了溫度、真空度、壓力三個主要因素對生產過程的影響。
  7. In view of cost, the clarification effect and environmental protection, the cleaning system with coke as absorbent should be the fairly good choice that can produce less tar content and high quality household gas. the cost will be made fewer as well for the reason that coke in filter and clarifier - tank can be put into gasifier again to pyrolyze. in order to improve the clarification level and make preparations for generating electricity by means of biomass gasification technology

    該試驗裝置克服了當前生物質焦汕催化裂解研究中採用焦油的某一種組分或者幾種組分的混合物作為其模擬化合物的缺點，以熱解反應器產生的生物質氣為焦油來源，研究了生物質焦油的催化裂解原理、催化裂解中不同氣化溫度、裂解溫度、停留時間對焦油成分和催化裂解效果的影響，並對比以前的試驗結果進行了初步的理論分析。
  8. In this paper, an experimental investigation of the removal of volatile organic compounds ( voc ) from dilute aqueous solutions was presented by vacuum membrane distillation ( vmd ). experiments were carried out using aqueous mixtures of ethanol with hollow fiber module. the influences of operating variables such as feed concentration, flow rate, temperature and downstream pressure on the flux and separation factor were investigated

    本文對膜蒸餾脫除水溶液中的揮發性有機化合物（ voc ）進行了試驗研究；文中以乙醇水溶液為研究對象，採用真空膜蒸餾法，膜材料為中空纖維膜，研究膜通量及分離因子與原料液的溫度、濃度、流速，冷側壓力的關系，並對真空膜蒸餾的傳熱傳質機理進行了初步探討。
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