熱擴散式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèkuòsǎnshì]
熱擴散式
英文
dry thermal transfer-
The samples were welded at 800, 900. d _ ( cu ) and dni at contacting line increased with increase of welding temperature. and atom diffusion at contacting line welded by bpec heating was much quicker than by radiation heating
其它條件相同時，改變裝模方式以獲得不同的加熱條件和電場條件，結果表明，無模套時接觸面處cu和ni的擴散系數比有模套時大。A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。Laser induced diffusion is a technology that dope the impurities into a certain region of semiconductor by a focused laser. it has the advantages of “ low temperature processing ” and ” direct writing ”, and it is promising to use this technology in the fabrication of monolithically optoelctronic integrated circuits ( oeics ) to solve the incompatibility problem between optoelctronic and electronic components
激光誘導擴散是用聚焦的激光束局域加熱半導體基片，將雜質以擴散的方式摻入到特定區域並且達到一定要求的一種技術，具有「低溫處理」 、 「直接寫入」 、 「局域升溫」等獨特優點，可有效解決單片光電集成器件（ oeics ）中光、電兩部分的工藝兼容這一難題。Along with the wave of information and globalization, human being society has already stepped into the knowledge society. the knowledge society is based on the production, distribution and utilization of knowledge and information. in the new era, knowledge increasingly becomes important and to be the most sinificant resource successive to land, labor and capital, which desides the business competitive advantages. for this purpose, enterpris - es have to divert their attention to the resouce of knowledge to get advantages over others in competition in the knowledge economy. in the knowledge economy society, as the dynamic source of the enterprises " innvation, knowledge has become the most scarce resource. it is up to present knowledge storage of firm whether it can catch more opportunities and ways of resource allocation, which contributes to competitive advantages. therefore, the more and the newer knowledge is grasped and invented, the more competitive advantages can be seized. furthermore, enterprises have to maintain their sustainable capability of competition on the ground of assurance that enterprises can effectively manage the process of innovation, inspiration, disseverance and application of knowledge. thus, it is the focus of scholars in the knowledge economy to find the mechanism how knowledge plays its role in business, and to make in - depth researches on the way of knowledge development diversion, dissemination and the law of knowledge
因此，誰掌握了最新的知識，誰掌握了更多的知識，誰發明和創造了更新的知識，誰生產了包含更多知識的使用價值，誰就能在未來的競爭中取得優勢地位。進一步地，企業為實現持續競爭力，必須以知識的持續積累為條件，以對企業自身所擁有知識從發明、激活、擴散和應用整個過程的有效管理為根本保證。為此，把握知識在企業中發揮作用的微觀機理，對企業開發、轉移、擴散、利用知識的方式和知識管理規律進行深入研究，成為知識經濟時代學者們關注的熱門前沿。The diffusion carrier concentration profile and junction depth were measured and compared with conventional furnace processing diffusion ( cfd ). it presented following conclusions : 1 ) the temperature distribution in quartz chamber of rtd furnace is uniform because square resistance is uniform after rtd ; 2 ) the diffusion velocity of rtd furnace by a factor of three compare to conventional furnace processing diffusion ( rtd ) ; 3 ) if diffusion temperature and doping phosphorus are equivalent, doping phosphorus of rtd are more than of cfd in equivalent distance to the silicon surface
實驗研究了快速熱擴散（ rtd ） ：通過旋塗磷膠和印刷磷漿兩種方式考查了2 4和103 103單晶硅的快速熱擴散特性，發現： 1 ）此樣機的溫度場在空間分佈上是均勻的； 2 ）快速熱擴散可以比傳統擴散快3倍的速度進行擴散； 3 ）在擴散溫度和摻雜磷源相同的條件下，與傳統擴散相比，快速熱擴散將雜質向結更深的地方推進。The voltage of lithium - intercalation reaction, impedance and structural stability of intercalation - type cathode material were analysed and calculated. theoritical results show that the reaction voltage depends on the content of lithium and the bond energy, and that the key ways to lower the electrode impedance are to increase the electronic conductivity of the electrode and the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the host and to decrease the size of powder. in addition, the thermal stability of lithium - insertion structure can be improved by using crystallographic co - lattice theory and doping treatment
本文從嵌入式陰極材料的嵌鋰反應的電壓、阻抗及結構穩定性的分析和理論計算著手，得到了電壓取決于基體中各種離子間的鍵能及鋰含量、降低電極阻抗的關鍵是提高電子型導電性和li ~ +在基體中的擴散系數及減小粉末粒度的理論依據及其利用晶體的共格原理和摻雜改性的方式來提高材料嵌鋰結構的熱穩定性的設計思路。The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way
其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model
本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。Based on the analysis of gas - solid multiphase catalytic reaction, the chemical reaction model is established. when the reaction is controlled by the chemical dynamic, the reaction rate is introduced by consideration of the adsorption and desorption effects. when the reaction is controlled by mass transfer, the diffusion coefficient is established which can present the flow rate increases in small reynolds domain ; for the internal diffusion, the internal diffusion coefficient is derived, and then the internal diffusion is coupled with chemical reaction to represent the phenomenon that the diffusion and the chemical reaction occur cocurrently
本文在考慮催化轉化器載體內發生的傳熱傳質現象的基礎上，建立了催化轉化器的一維單孔道和三維多孔道傳熱傳質模型;在分析載體內以氣-固多相催化反應為特點的工作機理的基礎上，建立了催化轉化器的化學反應模型:當催化轉化處于化學動力學控制區時，引入了考慮吸附、表面反應和脫附的表面化學反應速率公式，當催化轉化處于質量輸運控制區時，引入了決定外擴散能力的擴散系數公式和和決定內擴散速率的內擴散系數公式，並與化學反應速率相耦合，得出由擴散過程決定的化學反應速率公式。We give ptr ' s amplitude and phase signal of one dimension based on the theory of ptr, discuss the ptr ' s signal ' s frequency characteristic, and a method for measuring thermal diffusivity of opaque materials is introduced. then, we study on anisotropic materials " thermal conductivity, the temperature field and thermal conductivity tensor of anisotropic materials is theoretically deduced from the theory of ptr, and is proved by the experiment
從光熱輻射理論出發，推導出一維情況下ptr信號的振幅和位相表達式，討論了光熱信號的頻率特性，介紹了一種用ptr技術測量不透明材料熱擴散系數的優化方法；接著研究分析了各向異性介質受調制激光束輻照下產生的光熱信號，在理論上推導出各向異性介質的溫度場以及熱導率張量並給予一定的實驗驗證。In this paper a perfect and flexible experimental system of low nox combustion is established firstly. the influences of the temperature of combustion, the air excess coefficient, a certain amount of vapor added in advance, the temperature of preheated air, adding microwave into gas before combustion, gas recycling combustion and the mode of combustion ( diffused and premixed ) on nox emission are analyzed respectively. the combustion of liquid petroleum gas is simulated with phoenics 3. 5
首先建立了完善靈活的低no _ x燃燒實驗系統，在實驗系統上完成了燃燒溫度、過量空氣系數、預先加入一定量的水蒸汽、空氣預熱溫度、對燃氣預先進行微波處理、煙氣再循環燃燒以及燃燒方式（擴散式與預混式）對no _ x生成的影響分析；採用phoenics3 . 5軟體進行了液化石油氣燃燒的數值模擬。Moreover, there are good fitted power function relationship between thermal conductivity and soil water content, soil water suction and salt concentration. meanwhile, based on the measured data of soil water content and soil temperature distribution under temperature - controlled conditions, according to philip ' s empirical equation, through difference method, the water diffusivity under temperature gradient was calculated, which can be expressed as a power function of temperature
此外，研究表明，導熱率與土壤含水率、土壤水吸力、含鹽濃度之間均存在良好的冪函數關系；在取得一定溫控條件下的土壤水分與溫度分佈實測資料的基礎上，根據philip經驗方程，通過差分法計算得出溫差作用下的水分擴散率，該參數可表示為溫度的冪函數形式。The distributed object technique is one focus of software development. using this technique, the developer can realize the transparent call between the objects that are on different computer without thinking about the network communication, then the object oriented technique can be used to design the distributed system
分散式對象技術是目前軟體界研究的一個熱點，利用這種技術可實現對象間跨平臺透明調用，使開發人員在不考慮網路通信的情況下達到與其它平臺交互的目的，這樣就能將基於單平臺的面向對象方法的優點擴展到分散式系統中，從而實現系統更直觀的構造。Abstract : the paper presents a theoretical study on the thermal conductivity of frost formation on cooled flat plate under forced convection. taking the porous meditum as a physical model of frost layer, according to the theories of heat and mass transfer, the formula on heat conductivty of frost formation is derived
文摘:研究水蒸汽凝華結霜過程在冷壁上形成的霜層的導熱系數，依據隨機管子多孔介質霜層模型，假設霜層是由孔隙空間與冰晶骨架構成的多孔介質，其中孔隙空間由隨機毛細管及連接管子的接頭形成，濕空氣中的水蒸汽在霜層的孔隙空間中擴散輸運並凝華結霜，根據傳熱傳質學理論，導出霜層導熱系數關系式。Dr low - grade hot regeneration absorbing type desiccator, comprehensive varyimg voltage absorb and become the warm advantage that absorb, absorb under the high steam partial pressure of the normal atmospheric temperature ( work ) ; in high temperature, low steam partial pressure is it analyze to lay ( regeneration ), namely moisture that absorbent absorbed in the course of absorbing, rely on high - quality getting angry between thermal diffusion and low partial pressure two mechanism common to act on and can drive out completely in the course of regeneration
Dr微熱再生吸附式乾燥機，綜合變壓吸附和變溫吸附之優點，在常溫高蒸汽分壓下吸附（工作） ；在較高溫度，低蒸汽分壓下解析（再生） ，即吸附劑在吸附過程中吸附的水分，在再生過程中依靠高品質再生氣（乾燥空氣加熱）的熱擴散和低分壓兩種機理的共同作用而得以徹底清除。With the development of network and web technology, interzone and interplatform distributive calculation becomes increasingly large - scaled and widely used. it turns to be the priority of enterprises " informationization to construct a distributive multiplayer system that is extendable, flexible, easy to manage, interplatform, of high multicomplextiy and security
隨著網路技術和web技術的發展，跨地域、跨平臺的分散式計算的規模越來越大，應用也越來越廣泛，構建可擴展、可伸縮、易管理、跨平臺、高復用性和安全性的多層結構分散式應用已成為企業信息化建設的熱點問題。The numerical simulation models for the three - dimensional wind field and concentration field are set up through solving the equations of atmospheric dynamic - thermodynamics and diffusion equation for a complicated terrain, which are verified by combining the practice of yunnan kaiyuan electric power plant
通過術解復雜地形上的大氣熱力- -動力學方程組及擴散方程，建立了三維的風場、濃度場的數值模擬模式，並以雲南開遠電廠為例對模式進行了驗證。The condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure
建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺，熱管的加熱方式為電加熱，工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗，得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率，其值為45 %左右；凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低，在實驗的壓力范圍內，降低了9 . 5 % ；不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分，通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱；隨著壓力的增加，不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制Abstract : the condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure
文摘:建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺，熱管的加熱方式為電加熱，工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗，得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率，其值為45 %左右；凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低，在實驗的壓力范圍內，降低了9 . 5 % ；不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分，通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱；隨著壓力的增加，不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制Real - time supervise and conitol the pivotal heat - state of the heat - net local condol the othrs heatstaes, in order to reduce equipmenis invest, benefit to system expand and adjust the heat - stat at the most disadvantagous wreath road at mp time. " we present a cotltro1 plan for the concengation heat - supply systcm, which is " share equally of the heat quanity "
本文中，根據我國的供熱現狀分析，採用了分散式的本地控制加集中控制的「柔性控制」系統，對熱網關鍵點實施實時監控，對其它環路及熱力站實施本地控制，從而減少設備投資，有利於系統擴展，對最不利環路熱力站的變化可隨時調整。分享友人