熱敏化劑 的英文怎麼說

Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。

Abstract : numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease

文摘:許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料

Numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease

許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料

Eev should be selected for various refrigeration systems according to the thermal properties of refrigerants ; the discharge coefficient of eev is sensitive to the aperture and impulse quantity of eev ; when the eev structure is made, the discharge coefficient goes up with the lowering of evaporation temperature or goes down with the hoisting of the condensation temperature. it is le

對于不同工質的冷藏集裝箱製冷系統，電子膨脹閥應該根據具體製冷劑的熱力性質選取；電子膨脹閥流量系數對孔徑和脈沖數比較敏感；在結構固定時，流量系數隨蒸發溫度的降低而升高，隨冷凝溫度的增加而增大，受過冷度變化的影響較小；電子膨脹閥的容量受孔徑影響最大。

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

Mapping rheogram and analyzing thixotropy of fresh cement paste with different superplasticizers by measuring the rheologic parameters such as shearing stress 、 yield stress and plastic viscosity. using multi - channel isothermal calorimeter together with non - contacting electrical resistivity device, traditional hydration heat testingl and electrical resistivity testing were connected. using temperature - sensitive of traditional hydration heat model and structure - sensitive of structure formation model, instantaneous formation condition of paste structure was described exactly

`採用多通道等溫量熱儀以及無電極電阻率測定儀，將傳統的水化熱測試與電阻率測試結合起來，運用水化熱的熱敏感性與結構形成的結構敏感性，更加真實地描述了水泥漿體初始結構的瞬時形成狀態;系統全面地研究了高效減水劑對水泥水化過程的調控作用;運用微觀測試方法，深入探討了高效減水劑對水泥水化過程的影響。

The study of one - dimensional ( 1d ) materials has become a potential frontier in nanoscience and nanotechnology in the last few years. this thesis focuses on developing new nano - biomaterials and their immobilization strategies in biosensor - fabricating for the purpose of improving the performance and long - term stability of biosensors. therefore, nano - sized flower - like zno ( chapter 2 ) and zno nano - rods ( chapter 3, 4 ) were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and a solvothermal route, respectively

本研究論文主要是通過發展新型的生物納米材料及其固定方法，以達到改進固定生物組分活性、提高傳感器靈敏度等目的，以此為出發點分別用水（第2章）和乙醇（第3 、 4章）做溶劑，利用溶劑熱法合成了片狀和棒狀的納米zno ，這兩種方法均具有實驗操作簡單、環境污染少、成本低、產率高等優點;這兩種方法所得到的材料均成功應用於生物傳感器的構建（酚類、過氧化氫、葡萄糖傳感器） 。

Fexsy particles were adhered to the surface of tio2 by dipping tio2 film into fexsy sol solution. as temperature is beyond 300, fes2 ( pyrite ) particles is created in the solution. theoretical analysis shows that pyrite comes from fes that has been created from fe2 + and s2 -

對溶劑熱法制備的fe的硫化物顆粒與fes _ 2敏化tio _ 2電極樣品的研究表明：當反應溫度超過300后，產物中會存在fes _ 2 ，對反應機理探討說明，這些fes _ 2是fes在h _ 2s的氧化還原作用下生成的。

Surface - conductance model are introduced to illustrate the mechanism of the conductivity and the gas sensibility of semiconductor. we make clear the reason of the good selectivity of sno2 - based sensors is the selection of heating voltage and the pt - heater acting as catalyst

在解釋敏感機理的時候，我們引入了表面電導模型來解釋並且搞清楚了sno _ 2元件有較好選擇性的原因是加熱電壓的選擇以及基片上的鉑電極起了催化劑的作用。

The stability good, heat - resisting, the fast light, bears storing, but to oxidant sensitive, the sodium, the potassium, the calcium, the barium, the zinc, the copper and the micro hard ion pair it does not have the influence, but meets the tin to change the rose to be red, meets the lead and the abundant 2 prices iron ion, then discoloration and the precipitation

穩定性好，耐熱、耐光、耐貯存，但對氧化劑敏感，鈉、鉀、鈣、鋇、鋅、銅及微量鐵離子對它無影響，但遇錫變玫瑰紅色，遇鉛及多量2價鐵離子，則褪色並沉澱

The device is to concentrate the material in the occasions such as china traditional drug 、 west drug 、 dextrose 、 amylum sugar 、 oral liquid 、 chemisty 、 foodstuff 、 monosodium glutamate and milk product and to reclaim the industrial organic solvent such as alcohol. it is suitable to concentrate the thermal sensitive material under lower temperature and vacuum with little batch number and multiple varieties

本設備適用於中藥、西藥、葡萄糖、澱粉糖、口服液、化工、食品、味精、乳品等物料濃縮與工業有機溶劑（如酒精）的回收，適用於批量小、品種多的熱敏性物料的低溫真空濃縮。

On the base of studying the compatible of chemical admixture and mineral admixture with cement, according to heat of hydration, chemical shrinkage and environment condition in the course of concreting and restrained cracking sensitivity indicates different quantity of mineral admixtures lead to different effect to the stability of concrete, such as 30 % fly ash and 40 % ~ 60 % micro - slag can improve the stability, but silica fume deteriorates the stability

在研究了化學外加劑、礦物摻合料與水泥兼容匹配關系的基礎上，指出不同礦物摻合料對混凝土的體積穩定性（熱穩定性、化學收縮、干縮、開裂敏感性）的影響不同，粉煤灰摻量達到30 ，礦粉在40 60改善體積穩定性，硅灰惡化了體積穩定性。