熱當量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèdāngliáng]
熱當量
英文
heat equivalent; thermal equivalent-
The results indicated that low graphite spheroidization rate and free cementite were the main causes of poor mechanical property
試驗結果表明,控制碳當量和球化劑加入量,採用瞬時孕育等可提高球化率;採用預熱砂型等可減少滲碳體。2. recuperative gas turbine cogeneration with water injection and its thermodynamic analysis recuperative gas turbine cogeneration can reduce exhaust temperature, make use of waste heat and increase efficiency
二、功熱並供回熱注水燃氣輪機及其熱力分析採取回熱和功熱並供可以減小熱機循環的當量排氣溫度或有效利用余熱。With experiments and theoretical analyzing, we find when the heat discharge is smaller than the entrainment limited, what influences the ability of heat - transmitting of work quality is the quantity of injection and dry limit fluid inventory, the optimum quantity of injection of the three working fluid is 8 ~ 14g ; and the delivering factor that transmission coefficient is determined by capillary limit, not the heat transmission ability of the thermal syphon. therefore, among the three working fluid, acetone is the best. low wind - speed has the obvious function in heat transmission of the thermal syphon
本文通過實驗研究和理論分析,認為在熱流量小於攜帶極限時,影響工質傳熱能力的是cpu重力熱管的充液量和其乾涸極限,此次所實驗的三種工質,最佳充液量應當在8g ~ 14g ;傳輸因素主要決定普通熱管的毛細極限,而不是重力熱管傳熱能力的決定因素;三種工質中的最佳工質是丙酮;小風速時風速的變化對cpu重力熱管的傳熱有明顯的作用,但在風速大於1m / s以後,風速增加對于cpu重力熱管的傳熱能力的增加效果減緩。Thermal equivalent of electric energy
電能熱當量Thermal equivalent spectrum level
熱當量光譜儀Thermal equivalent intensity
熱當量強度Argues that equal charge for equal thermal comfort is a basic point to treat the impartiality of heat charge that for residential apartments, an impartial treatment of the heat charging problem is much more important than enhancing precision of the heat meter, that the heat used to heat metering and charging should be an equivalent heat. that to deal with charging problems by recklessly cutting off an end user from the heating system would only damage the heating companies ' benefits, and that any system which satisfies household room based adjustment should be adopted
摘要等舒適度等熱費是解決熱用戶熱費公平問題所選定的一個分析問題的基點;解決公寓類住宅熱用戶的熱費公平問題,比提高熱量表的計量準確度等級更重要;計算熱用戶熱費的熱量應是當量熱量;供暖系統鎖閉改造,受損害的是改造者;能滿足分室調節的任何一種系統形式均可以採用。It has discovered common faults of various experimental collections and agreed well with the chf data of annular tubes and rectangular channels in water and other liquids
理論式和本實驗及其他文獻的套管,長方形通道的最大熱通量實驗數據進行了比較,在流路狹長的情況時兩者相當吻合。The results show that the local average temperature and average surface temperature will rise, and both daily difference will rise, too. average sensible heat flux and its daily difference will also increase while average latent heat flux and its daily difference will reduce after the vegetation degration of some area in the west of liaoning province ; the average temperature will raise 0 - 0. 5, average surface temperature will raise 0 - 1. 0, average sensible heat flux will increase 5 - 40w / m2, about 8 - 55 % and average latent heat flux will reduce 5 - 60w / m2, about 4 - 48 %
模擬結果表明:在遼西部分地區植被退化后,當地6 、 7 、 8三個月的夏季平均氣溫和平均地面溫度升高,兩者的日較差增大,平均感熱通量及其日較差也增大,平均潛熱通量及其日較差減小;平均氣溫升高0 0 . 5 ,平均地面溫度升高0 1 . 0 ,平均感熱通量增大5 40w / m ~ 2 ,約8 55 ,平均潛熱通量減小5 60w / m ~ 2 ,約4 48 。In short, through retrieving the parameter such as surface albedo, surface temperature and surface emissivity, all the energy flux such as net radiance flux, soil heat flux and latent heat flux can be computed in sequence further, then latent heat flux which provide energy for et can be computed based on energy balance equation, finally instantaneous et and daily et can be obtained
總之,根據地表能量平衡方程,通過計算對地表反照率、地表溫度、地表比輻射系數、歸一化植被指數等參數進行反演,進一步計算出了地表凈輻射通量,土壤熱通量和潛熱通量,最後獲得了遙感影像成像時的瞬時蒸散及當天的總蒸散量。J joule s equivalent
焦耳氏當量熱功單位It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation
柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響,用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的,由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程,而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析,因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系,建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型,利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算,將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較,表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。Main contents for studying of the paper is : ( 1 ) analysing the outcome, characteristic and the problem of the hot water supplydesign second flow method in the europe and the usa. ( 2 ) it is determined that value frequenly of different fixture use in the period of using water high peak. ( 3 ) the relation between the n and the hot watersupply design second flow is got by applying program to computer under the different probablity
本課題研究的主要內容為: ( 1 )分析對比歐美主要國家熱水設計秒流量計算方法的結果、特點及存在的問題; ( 2 )根據我國居民生活用熱水特點,由用水量標準推算出各類型水用戶用水高峰期的衛生器具使用概率; ( 3 )編制計算機程序,計算不同使用概率情況下,給水當量與熱水設計秒流量的關系表; ( 4 )建立熱水設計秒流量q _ g和給水當量n與使用概率p之間的相關關系; ( 5 )繪制《建築給水排水設計規范》中有關熱水設計秒流量計算方法的計算用圖表。The thermal - wet comfort proprties of textiles under the conditions that the environment temperature is higher than that of human body ( called “ reverse temperature field ” ) are examined in this paper. four quanties ( i. e. equivalent thermal resistance, thermal resistance, resistance to water vapour transmission and air permeability ) were suggested as the physical indexes of thermal - wet comfort properties of textiles under this condition. their special meanings under this condition were explained also. the colthing microclimate testing meter was used to determine the indexes of seven different kinds of textiles. the statistical analysis was applied to analyse the relationship between these indexes and the results from wearing - clothing test. some elementary results were obtained
研究了在環境溫度高於人體體表溫度(稱逆溫差)條件下,服裝用織物的熱濕舒適性能,提出使用當量熱阻、熱阻、濕阻及透氣率作為在此條件下織物的熱濕舒適性物理指標,指出了在此條件下其特殊含義.並且用織物微氣候儀測試了此條件下7種織物的熱濕舒適性指標,與對比穿著試驗的結果進行了分析,得出了一些初步規律The compact algorithms for heat release from floor, indoor thermal environment, control characteristic and energy efficiency of room with imbed pipe floor heating system were studied in this dissertation. the heat release from floor is key nodes in designing of imbed pipe floor heating systems. the existing plate fine model is corrected to improving its accuracy by amending the temperature of fine root
文中對原有的平面肋片簡化演算法採用了肋基溫度修正,提高了其計算準確度;根據埋管低溫熱水輻射地板結構特點,利用地板導熱形狀因子計算地板當量熱阻,首次提出了更為簡便的當量熱阻演算法,該演算法將影響地板傳熱的物性參數和各種結構參數歸結到當量熱阻中,方便於工程分析和計算。The experimental model is a rectangular section of 15. 2 187mm ~ 2, which is composed of two aluminum plates. the angles between the internal netted rib turbulators and the flow direction are 45 ? for the one plate and 60 ? for the other, or both 45 ? for two plates. in the experiment, the re numbers changes from 0. 4 10 ~ 4 1. 5 10 ~ 5, rib width - to - pitch are 0. 25, 0. 3 and 0. 5, rib width - to - height are 0. 25, 0. 3 and 0. 5, the rib height - to - hydraulic diameter ratio is 0. 246
主要研究了在通道進口截面積(即無肋處的截面積) a為15 . 2 187mm ~ 2 、肋高與通道當量直徑之比e / de等於0 . 246 ,實驗雷諾數范圍在0 . 4 10 ~ 4 1 . 5 10 ~ 5之間的情況下,雷諾數re 、肋向角a 、肋寬與肋高之比t / e和肋寬與肋間距之比t / p等參數對通道強化傳熱與流動阻力特性的影響。Measurement of equivalent thermal resistance of planted roof in hot - climate wind tunnel
熱氣候風洞內測定種植屋面當量熱阻Separating the whole process of reduction in temperature into several time sections in which change in temperature is to be assumed as linear the total disparity in temperature including the disparity due to equivalent contraction can be obtained
然後,將降溫過程分成若干時段,且在時段內溫度呈線性變化求得各時段內包括水化熱溫差和收縮當量溫差在內的總溫差。Separating ihe whole process of reduction in temperature into several time sections in which change in temperature is to be assumed as linear the total disparity in temperature including the disparity due to equivalent contraction can be obtained
然後,將降溫過程分成若干時段,且在時段內溫度呈線性變化求得各時段內包括水化熱溫差和收縮當量溫差在內的總溫差。Fractal porous media can be simplified as a kind of binary mixture with different thermal conductivities. the calculated results show that heat transfer in fractal porous media is very complicated, the thermal coupling effect of matrix with pore structure is studied. when heat transfer in pore structure is neglected, the effective thermal conductivity for random sierpinski carpet is scaled up with the percent of matrix, which is described by the classic archie ' s law
本文首先採用有限容積法分析了分形多孔介質中的熱傳導過程,多孔介質可以視為二元混合介質,計算中發現分形結構中的導熱規律非常復雜,基質與孔隙之間存在著很強的相互換熱,當不考慮孔隙氣體中的導熱時,本文所構造的隨機sierpinski地毯上導熱系數與基質率(基質百分含量)大多呈指數關系,這與archie定律的結果是-致的。分享友人