熱能再利用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rènéngzàilìyòng]
熱能再利用
英文
reuse of heat energy-
Now, energy sources consume increasing daily and environment empoison being serious gradually, forced people to consider new and renewable energy development and utilization, wind power is paid great attention by more and more countries because of its outstanding excellence in them
在能源消耗日益增長、環境污染日漸嚴重的今天，迫使人們考慮新能源和可再生能源的開發和利用問題。其中風能由於其突出的優點而成為世界各國普遍重視的能源，風力發電技術也成為各國學者競相研究的熱點。This paper use the ncep / ncar day - to - day reanalysis data of 500hpa high field and so on, choose ural mountain, baikal, okhotsk as the key district, the mid - high latitude of eurasia circulation courses that have long duration ( scale of time is middle, namely during 10 - 30 day ), maybe continue continuously after being intermittence of 1 - 2 days in middle, appear repeatedly is for research object, define an index " i " of the circulation pattern over mid - high latitude of eurasia. a method is proposed to identify the summer typical persistent circulation pattern at 500hpa levels over eurasia mid - high latitude. the climate characteristics of those typical persistent circulation patterns are studied
本文利用ncep / ncar再分析逐日500hpa高度場等資料，選擇烏拉爾山、貝加爾湖、鄂霍次克海這三個地方作為關鍵區，以夏季歐亞中高緯度持續時間長（時間尺度屬于中間時間尺度，即10 ? 30天之間） 、中間可能會間歇1 、 2天然後又繼續持續、反復出現的環流過程為研究對象，定義了一個夏季歐亞中高緯流型指數，在此基礎上提出了一種對夏季歐亞中高緯500hpa典型持續流型的界定方法，研究了典型持續流型的氣候特徵，分析了流型指數的年代際變化，以及對應不同階段、不同流型的降水場、加熱場、海溫場等的主要特徵。That is the reason that all over the countries have never stopped researching for mask jamming technology of radar. at present, the mask jamming source mainly comes from the thermal noise and zener avalanche noise of semiconductor devices. but the noise ’ s quality isn ’ t stabile because of the differences of semiconductor devices each other and the changes of exterior conditions
目前採用的遮蓋性干擾的噪聲源主要來自半導體器件本身的熱噪聲或齊納雪崩噪聲，但各器件本身的不一致性和外界條件變化等因素使噪聲輸出質量不穩定;同時由於此類信號不能再生，不利於科學研究。Again, because the ion influx technique have a little damnification on the skin - deep structure for the cdte thin films, among the experiment, we have let the doped cdte thin films be annealed a hour with n2 atmosphere at 500, and then slowly cooled until the room temperature. via the test and analyse, heat treatment has very important effect on the comeback of crystallattice surface disfigurements. finally, the films were characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), ultraviolet visible ( uv ) and the hall effect measurement
再次，由於離子注入會對薄膜表面的結構造成損傷，本實驗把被注入離子的cdte薄膜在n2氣氛中500下退火1個小時，然後緩慢冷卻至室溫。經測試分析，熱處理對晶格表面缺陷的恢復有很重要的作用。最後，利用xrd 、 sem 、紫外可見分光光度計及hall測試系統研究其結構，表面形貌和光電性能。The system follows carnot cycle principle. driven by electricity, its working substance absorbs the latent heat in the air or other low - temperature heat source, and waste heat let out of living or industry, compresses it to heat by compressor, exchange, exchange heat with water to higher the water temperature ( 55 warm ). it a new water heating apparatus, used in home heating, and influenced by environment runoff and the heat exchang of working substance. this system is more used in southem china
根據逆卡諾循環原理，採用電能驅動，通過工質吸收空氣中或其他低溫熱源中無法被利用的太陽能潛熱、生活及工業排放的廢熱，通過壓縮機壓縮升溫，再與水換熱，使水溫升高，獲得（ 55 ）熱水，是一種新型的熱水製造設備，應用於家庭和熱水系統，受到環境溫差和工質換熱的影響，熱泵熱水器/熱水系統更多適合南方地區應用。Compared to other conventional alternatives, the ground source heat pump system makes full use of renewable energy, and boasts the features of protecting the environment and reducing electric power consumption
與傳統空調方式比較，地源熱泵空調系統利用可再生能源，具有節能和環保的特點。To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific
在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。4. cuhk fully supports the use of renewable energy. the university took the lead in 2004 to complete the first phase of the installation of a solar - powered water heating system in the united college s cheung chuk shan amenities building
中大十分支持利用再生能源，大學率先於2004年在聯合書院張祝珊師生康樂大樓完成第一期真空熱導管式太陽能熱水器工程，而第二期工程亦已於2005年完成。Development of large coal mines, high - efficiency production technical equipment of coal, development and utilization of coal gas resources, high - efficiency and low - pollution large coa1 generating system, power plant of urban heat and power combined production, fine processing of coal, development of renewable energy resources
大型煤田開發，煤炭高效生產技術裝備，煤氣資源開發利用，高效低污染大型燃煤發電系統，城市熱電聯產電廠，煤炭精深加工，可再生能源開發等。A thermal rigid - visco - plastic constitutive relation accompanied by dynamic recrystallization is implanted into deform3d based on the unix and windows system by means of the user routines in order to add the function of predicting microstructure evolution during hot forging process to deform3d
在unix和windows平臺上，對現有的體積成形商業軟體deform3d進行了二次開發，利用deform3d的用戶子程序功能，插入了包括動態再結晶過程的熱粘塑性本構模型。These include an energy star reflective roof to reduce heat gain and lower air conditioning requirements ; reclaimed water used for landscaping ; and an intelligent lighting system that makes greater use of natural light
其中包括能源之星反光的屋頂，以減少熱量增益，降低空調的要求;再生水用於綠化;而智能照明系統，更大程度地利用自然光線Take the solar energy as the auxiliary power, using solar energy light hot principle and inexhaustible solar energy continuously heating way, uses the advanced collection hot method and the many kinds of chemical energy absorption way memory energy, again through physics switching device, according to needs to achieve the refrigeration system hot goal
以太陽能為輔助動力，利用太陽能的光熱原理和取之不盡的太陽能連續不斷的供熱方式，採用先進的集熱方法及多種化學能吸收方式存儲能量，再通過物理轉換裝置，根據需要達到製冷制熱的目的。Compared with traditional air - conditioning, its advantages lie in thermal comfort energy efficiency free use of spacing and etc. this paper introduces the procedure and the result of the experiment of gas - heater radiant floor system and gshp radiant floor system and compares them with traditional air - conditioner. based on the analysis of the heat transfer of radiant floor, this paper uses the theory of heat transfer to establish a mathematical model and computes it with difference equation. the important factors inferred from the model such as floor surface temperature heat intensity composite heat transfer coefficient deviate from the experiment result in a small range of 20 % and fit the need of the practical use
在分析了輻射地板傳熱機理的基礎上，文中利用熱傳導、大空間的自然對流換熱等傳熱學理論建立了輻射地板的傳熱模型，再採用有限差分方法對模型求解，所得有關輻射地板供冷熱性能的重要參數如地板表面平均溫度、熱流密度、地板表面復合換熱系數等與實測值相差在20以內，滿足工程使用要求；同時得出輻射地板盤管供水溫度是影響地板供冷熱性能的重要因素的結論。Using 925hpa ncep / ncar reanalysis wind data to replace fsu wind data improves initialization impact wind field of zebiak - cane ocean - atmosphere coupled model ( hereafter referred to as zc coupled model ). subsequently, 1997 / 1998 el nino is analyzed on the base of simulated and observed data, and a new possible mechanism for the evolution of the 1997 / 1998 el nino is advanced. then genesis mechanism for enso is perfected further
本文利用925hpancep ncar再分析風場資料替代fsu風場資料對zebiak ? cane海氣耦合模式（簡稱zc耦合模式）的初始強迫風場進行了改進，結合模擬資料與觀測資料對1997 1998elnino事件進行了診斷分析，提出了1997 1998elnino發生、發展的一種新的可能機制，進而對elnino成因機制進行了進一步完善，最後嘗試對改進初始強迫風場后的zc耦合模式的大氣模式中的潛熱加熱計算的參數化方案進行了改進。In terms of the ncep reanalysis data, rainfall and temperature data from sixteen stations of china and the tbb data provided by the meteorological research institute of japan, the main features and basic rules of westward extension and withdrawal processes of the northwest pacific subtropical high ( sth ) and its effect on the weather of the east china are investigated in this paper, by composite analysis, theoretical analysis and dynamical diagnosis. based on the relation between the heating and sth, the effects of the distribution of apparent heat source beside the sth on its maintenance and westward extension are also discussed, using the apparent heating to quantitative calculate the complete vorticity equation ( cve ). major results are as follows : ( 1 ) the variation of 500hpa vorticity in the key area ( 115 - 125 e, 20 - 30 n ) is used to indicate the westward extension process of sth
本文利用ncep再分析資料和國家氣象局提供的160站降水和溫度資料以及日本氣象廳提供的t _ （ bb ）資料，通過合成分析、理論分析、動力診斷等方法，詳細分析了六月份西太平洋副熱帶高壓的西伸過程特徵，以及西太平洋副熱帶高壓西進東退的規律及其對我國東部天氣的影響，並圍繞加熱場與西太平洋副熱帶高壓的相互關系這一主題，重點討論了大氣視熱源分佈對西太平洋副高維持與西伸的影響，並運用全型垂直渦度方程對副高形態變異的可能機理進行了研究，得到了以下主要結論： （ 1 ）本文選取了關鍵區（ 115 ? 125 e ， 20 ? 30 n ）內的渦度值來表示副高的西伸過程。Article 38 people ' s government ' s at all levels shall, in accordance with the principles of suitability to local conditions, provision of multiple forms of energy to complement each other, comprehensive utilization and stress on benefits, enhance development of energy in rural areas and exploit and utilize methane, solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, geothermal energy, and other renewable and new energy resources
第三十八條各級人民政府應當按照因地制宜、多能互補、綜合利用、講求效益的方針，加強農村能源建設，開發、利用沼氣、太陽能、風能、水能、地熱等可再生能源和新能源。The ground water - source heat pump ( gwshp ) air - conditioning technology appears with the requirement of both energy saving and environment protection. it uses the underground water as the heating source in winter and the cooling source in summer
地下水源熱泵空調技術在建築節能和環保的雙重需求下應運而生，它將地下水體作為冬季供熱的熱源和夏季製冷的冷源，是一種高效節能的可再生能源利用技術。The new way of solar energy utilization in integration with the efhat system is a new hybridization of solar energy and fossil fuel. because its performance is superior to traditional ways of hybridizations about solar energy utilization under the same conditions, it is a promising direction for integration utilization of solar energy and clean use of coal
此外，本文還把太陽能作為一種低溫熱源考慮，通過低溫利用集成系統，提出太陽能與煤結合的新方式，並進行理論上的探索研究，為化石燃料和可再生能源的多能源綜合互補利用提出了一種新的有益嘗試。Utilization of renewable energy on a global scale - achievements and prospects, by prof. ladislaus rybach, managing director of geowatt ag, zurich switzerland, honorary guest of the university of zurich, executive committee vice chairman of international energy agency geothermal implementing agreement
國際能源協會副主席世界地熱能大會組委會主席歐洲地熱學會名譽主席瑞士蘇黎世大學地球物理學名譽教授ladislaus rybach ：全球可再生能源開發利用整體水平Based on development background of building saving - energy technique of china, this paper introduces the newly research achievements on building saving - energy abroad, especially in the technique fields of the saving - energy design, the saving - energy material, the saving - energy equipment, the recycle of heat, waste heat and regeneration resources, and the saving - energy assessment
本文以中國城鎮建築節能技術發展為背景，從建築物設計節能技術、建築設備節能技術、熱回收與廢熱及可再生能源利用技術、節能評價等方面，較系統介紹了國外建築節能領域最新研究進展。分享友人