熱輻射法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèfúshèfǎ]
熱輻射法
英文
radiant-heat method-
Characteristics of heat balance parameters of arctic ocean drifting ice and open sea are presented based on the profile - flux method and the data obtained by the first chinese national arctic research expedition during aug. 19 24, 1999
利用中國首次北極考察隊於1999年8月19日24日在北冰洋浮冰區獲得的大氣近地層垂直廓線和輻射等資料，依據相似理論方法，對比分析了北冰洋無冰海面和冰面上熱平衡參數的變化特徵。In this method of measuring temperature, when the measuring results of time - resolved spectrum have been completed, computing the fit spectrum of corresponding planck bold - radiation with least duple multiply theory, the temperature is measured
溫度擬合方法的主要思想：獲得光譜的時間分辨測量結果后，用最小二乘法原理計算熱輻射譜（主要在可見光區）擬合得到相應普朗克黑體輻射加線，並解析其溫度。Electric cables - calculation of the current rating - thermal resistance - a method for calculating reduction factors for groups of cables in free air, protected from solar radiation
電纜.額定電流的計算.熱變電阻.室外避免太陽輻射的電纜組減縮系數的計算方法It has issued residential buildings energy design standard for heating zone hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone. for heating zone, the method of effective thermal transmittance based steady heat transfer is used for the energy consume calculation, for hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone, the method based dynamic heat transfer must be used for the energy consume calculation
對居住建築，我國已頒布了包括採暖地區、夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區三個節能設計標準，對北方寒冷地區，用建立在穩態傳熱基礎上的有效傳熱系數法進行能耗計算；對夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區，圍護結構受室外動態溫度和太陽輻射熱的綜合作用，明確應採用動態方法計算圍護結構傳熱。Abstract : the paper established the idea of passive solar houses with zero - auxiliary heating source as well as the calculating method for the design and passive solar house. based on the ratio of radiant temperature difference i. e. thermal design and calculation method for passive solar houses with zero - auxiliary heating source
文摘:著重介紹零輔助熱源被動式太陽房的概念及以輻射溫差比為設計依據的被動式太陽房熱工設計計算方法零輔助熱源被動式太陽房熱工設計計算方法The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved
利用熱輻射原理，採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換，依據輻射強度定律，建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型，並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明，依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布，可使結構設計更加合理，進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用，實踐效果良好But if engineers can figure out how to integrate millions of relativistic gates on a small silicon chip ? and awschalom is working with research groups at intel and hewlett - packard to do just that ? the result could be processors that run much faster than current models do, while consuming far less power and radiating far less heat
不過假如工程師有辦法把幾百萬個相對論性邏輯閘整合在一小塊矽晶片上，其成果可能就是執行速度比當今機種快很多，而功率消耗與熱輻射卻少得多的微處理器；奧沙隆目前正在和英特爾與惠普的研究群合作研發這種晶片。The thesis designs a hardware - in - the - loop - simulation system, including a virtual radiator and a pseudo radiator, as a betterment of the ground experimental system of thermal management so as to make it available for dynamic thermal simulation
本文利用半物理模擬的方法設計並建造了空間站熱輻射環境及輻射散熱器模擬系統，完善了空間站熱管理地面實驗系統使之能夠進行空間站的動態熱模擬實驗。For getting temperature of transient thermal - radiation, lodging the method of measuring the temperature of the time - resolved thermal - radiation with least duple multiply theory, and measuring the temperature of wu lamp with this method, the results showed that the method have best properties for measuring temperature, and measuring the temperature of time - resolved spectrum of matter under pulse laser shocking with this method, getting the primary results
為了解析瞬態熱輻射溫度，提出用最小二乘法對由多道分析器採集的時間分辨熱輻射譜進行全譜溫度擬合的方法，在以鎢帶燈為輻射源的溫度測量中實現了較高精度的溫度擬合，用此方法對激光沖擊靶材所產生熱輻射的時間分辨譜溫度進行測量，得到了初步結果。We give ptr ' s amplitude and phase signal of one dimension based on the theory of ptr, discuss the ptr ' s signal ' s frequency characteristic, and a method for measuring thermal diffusivity of opaque materials is introduced. then, we study on anisotropic materials " thermal conductivity, the temperature field and thermal conductivity tensor of anisotropic materials is theoretically deduced from the theory of ptr, and is proved by the experiment
從光熱輻射理論出發，推導出一維情況下ptr信號的振幅和位相表達式，討論了光熱信號的頻率特性，介紹了一種用ptr技術測量不透明材料熱擴散系數的優化方法；接著研究分析了各向異性介質受調制激光束輻照下產生的光熱信號，在理論上推導出各向異性介質的溫度場以及熱導率張量並給予一定的實驗驗證。In this system, high temperature tvs are used to collect images, digital image processing technology is applied to process images, thermal radiation theory and plane surface array ccd ' s chroma theory are introduced and the three - colour method is discussed detailedly to detect the temperature
本文旨在以全爐膛看火電視為圖像採集前端設備，以數字圖象處理技術為手段，運用熱輻射學和彩色面陣ccd色度學理論，採用三色測溫法來檢測爐膛火焰溫度。With this experimental system, the influence of short cycle fluctuation of the space environment on thermal control system is investigated and the method that reducing the experimental simulation time is tried and analyzed. the experimental results are used to validate the numerical emulational platform
利用該系統，本文實驗模擬了熱輻射環境的短周期波動對熱控制系統造成的影響，用壓縮周期的方法模擬了熱輻射環境長周期波動的影響並進行了分析。This platform is then used to study the temperature distribution and fluctuation of module ' s wall, the fluctuations of thermal control system, temperature and humidity in the cabin for the short and long cycles of the thermal environment changes. this thesis suggests a temperature control method for cooling loops, a temperature and humidity control method of the cabin air and simulates their effectiveness
用該平臺模擬了艙壁的溫度分佈及波動特點，研究了熱輻射環境的短周期和長周期波動及艙內熱負荷波動對熱控制系統及艙內空氣溫度、濕度造成的動態影響；給出了熱控迴路溫度控制方法，利用最佳去濕流量的概念提出了具有回熱流程的艙內空氣溫度、濕度控制方法，對控制效果進行了動態模擬。Protective helmets - test methods - resistance to radiant heat
防護帽.試驗方法.耐熱輻射Taking erectophile type continuous vegetation as a example, authors had done many monte carlo simulations, and established empirical analytic expressions of radiances with component temperature, soil emissivity and leaf area index. empirical analytic expressions were used to construct objective function and genetic algorithm was employed to synchronously retrieve 5 parameters, such as component temperature, soil emissivity and lai, from thermal infrared 2 channels and 2 angles data. many experiments of genetic algorithm inversion from simulated data were conducted, results show that it is very robust to retrieve component temperature using genetic algorithm ; genetic algorithm can cope with uncertainty inversion problem pretty well if full advantage of priori knowledge was taken. comparison between inversion results and ground - truth data has been done. this paper offers a new example to retrieve component temperature from multi - channel, multi - angle thermal infrared data based on the model of directionality of thermal radiance
在熱輻射方向性規律的基礎上，以喜直型連續植被為例，進行了大量的monte carlo模擬，建立了輻射亮度和組分溫度植被葉面積指數及土壤比輻射率之間的經驗函數關系。採用遺傳演算法，從熱紅外2個波段2個角度數據中，同時反演混合像元組分溫度土壤比輻射率和葉面積指數等5個參數。通過對模擬的觀測數據進行大量的遺傳演算法反演試驗，結果表明，遺傳演算法反演組分溫度非常穩健，在寬松的先驗知識條件下，遺傳演算法可以解決不確定性反演問題。The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented
採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。( 2 ) data processing method of pulsed photothermal radiometry based on image
2 .基於圖像的脈沖光熱輻射測量的數據處理方法。In this paper, after introducing ptr technology, two methods of data processing of photothermal radiometry based on image are presented. ( 1 ) data processing method of photothermal image fusion based on wavelet transformation
本文在介紹光熱輻射技術基礎上，給出了兩種基於圖像處理的光熱成像輻射測量方法: 1 .基於小波變換的光熱圖像融合的數據處理方法。Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing
該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。Ebu - arrehenius and second - moment turbulent combustion model are used to determine the reaction rate. to consider the influence of heat radiation on the gas temperature and wall temperature, the six flux model is applied to predictions of heat flux distributions. the discretization of governing equations on a non - staggered grid system is performed by hybrid scheme over the control volume, and discretization equations are solved with simple algorithm
利用橢圓型微分方程法和區域法生成三維貼體網格，文中數學模型有紊流模型、紊流燃燒模型和輻射模型，採用k -雙方程模型來預估紊流特性， ebu - arrehenius和二階矩紊流燃燒模型來估算化學反應速率，六通量輻射模型預估輻射通量，以便考慮熱輻射對壁溫和氣流溫度的影響。分享友人