熱量利用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèliánglìyòng]
熱量利用
英文
heat recovery-
Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up
利用一具熱電總日射表球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表連同累積計數器，天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。Hourly values of global solar radiation are measured at king s park by a thermoelectric pyranometer ( sealed thermo - pile dome solarimeter ) together with an integrating counter. a bimetallic actinograph is used as a back - up
利用一具熱電總日射表（球形罩封密的溫差電堆總日射表）連同累積計數器，天文臺可以量度每小時的太陽總輻射數量。After analyzing purple soil sampled from neijiang, leshan ofsichuan provinec and yuanmou of yunnan province, the contrast results of microbe quantity feature between surface and subsurface purple soil were obtained as follows. the content of soil organic matter, total and available nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium of surface was higher than subsurface, not relating to the type of purple soil and soil utilization way. the quantity of microbe _ bacteria, actinomyces and mould in surface purple soil was higher than subsurface, which indicated that the organic matter and airy condition in surface soil was more suitable for microbes growing. there was the same tendency in profile change of microbe quantity in purple soil located in temperate _ humid climate of sichuan basin in contrast with dry _ hot climate of yuanmou, yunnan. the nutrient situation of purple soil in sichuan basin shown that state of surface was better than subsurface, while in yuanmou of yunnan the state was on the contrary due to the degradation of surface soil
實驗室對四川內江、樂山和雲南元謀不同類型紫色土表層和亞表層微生物數量特性的比較分析表明：土壤有機質、氮磷鉀全量及其速效量均表現為表層高於亞表層，與紫色土類型和利用方式無關；三大類土壤微生物細菌、放線菌和黴菌數量均表現出表層高於亞表層，表明紫色土表層的有機質和通氣性優于亞表層，適宜於這三大類微生物生長；溫濕氣候條件下的四川盆地和乾熱氣候條件下的雲南元謀其紫色土微生物數量的剖面變化具有相同的趨勢，唯土壤營養狀況在四川盆地紫色土中表現為表層優于亞表層，而在雲南元謀紫色土中由於表層土壤的退化作用表現為亞表層優于表層的相反情況。Tell simply, reserve is moved on the bank, the kind that much money cannot use loan borrows ! such, heat up the afflux of money less
簡單的講，銀行上調預備金，就有大量的錢不能利用貸款的方式借出！這樣，就少了熱錢的流入！In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。We made use of wheatstone bridge to control ratio of heating power between the samples, thus, it enable to control and measure the differential heating power accurately. consequently, it improves sensitivity of the system. the resolution of the measurement can reach from 1 : 1000 to 1 : 10000 or better in comparison with the traditional differential technique
我們測量了聚苯胺及其摻雜鹽酸后在1 . 8k至45k的熱容，利用聲子分形子模型來處理非晶態對比熱的貢獻，對獲得的數據進行處理，發現eb和es的比熱數據均不符合德拜理論，超出德拜模型的比熱來源於非晶態的貢獻。Calculation and application of fuel heat utilization factor of marine diesel engine
船用柴油機燃料熱量利用系數的計算與應用Thermal utilization factor
熱利用系數熱量利用因數Which are higher than electric driven heat pump, gas boiler, coal boiler and electric boiler. the energy grade theory analysis results also show that the energy utilization of gehp is comparatively reasonable. exergy cost of gehp is 11. 2 yuan / gj by thermoeconomic method, which is much lower than the heating price nowadays
對比發現，燃氣機熱泵的一次能源利用率和（火用）效率均高於電動熱泵、燃氣鍋爐、燃煤鍋爐和電鍋爐；對燃氣機熱泵系統的能級分析也表示系統的能量利用過程比較合理；通過熱經濟學的分析，得出燃氣機熱泵的供熱（火用）成本為11 . 2元gj ，這個價格與現行集中供熱的價格相比還是很有優勢的。Heat pipe air pre - heater is adopted to recover gas heat to heat up cold air for burning, reducing flue gas temperature and increasing heat efficiency of injecting steam boiler
採用熱管式空氣預熱器，利用排煙熱量加熱冷空氣，降低了煙氣溫度，減少排煙熱損失，提高注汽爐熱效率。Whole scheme of frame design of test - bed is proposed as : the host fanner supply the firebox the once and twice air required by diesel oil ' s burning and the cooling air ; the export parameter of the test - bed is varied by the adjust of the flux of air and diesel oil. and the air flux is varied by adjusting the rev of the fanner adjusted by transducer and the corner of the fan inlet adjusted by step motor. the quantity of oil is varied by adjusting the oil valve adjusted by step motor ; the measurement of the air flux in the test - bed adopts the method of fanner dynamics performance test in the nation criterion
確立了實驗臺結構設計方案：主風機為燃燒器提供燃燒所需的一次、二次進風量及冷卻風量；利用變頻器調節主風機轉速、用步進電機調節風門開度來調節風量，用步進電機調節回油閥開度來調節供油量，從而實現對模擬實驗臺出口煙氣熱流量的調節；實驗臺的流量測量採用風機動力性能測試標準中測流量方法等。The essay author consult the lots of national and international related information, and proceed the biomass pyrolysis experiment, predict the biomass heat value and establish the module, and establish the experiment formula through c, h of the independent variableesign, provide the evident and the convenience for calculating the rate of the energy converting and using of the biomass equipment
本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上，進行了生物質熱解的實驗，並做了生物質發熱量預測及建模研究，建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，為生物質氣化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便。Thermodynamic methods were used to optimize gasifier, shift reaction and co2 removal, and methanol synthesis processes. polygeneration is a promising system to make the best use of thermal energy with different qualities to achieve high environmental and economic benefits
本文以熱力學方法研究了多聯產系統的熱效率和火用損失，對氣化爐、水煤氣變換和脫碳以及甲醇合成等單元作了優化分析，指出了多聯產系統在能量利用方面的合理性，對其環境效益和經濟效益的綜合評估方法進行了初步探索。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。The results of study show that the transmitting speed of flame is slower and the combustion duration is longer than gasoline. the combustion status of lpg is improved, but the problem of long combustion duration also exists when speed and load are increased. it is useful to adjust ignition timing, but nox emission increase
通過研究認識到： lpg燃燒時火焰傳播速度比汽油慢，燃燒持續期比汽油長；隨著轉速和負荷的增大， lpg燃燒狀況得到改善，但仍出現后燃期長，熱量利用不充分等問題；點火提前角的調整有利於lpg的燃燒，但使nox排放升高。Based on the high - low voltage electric driving unit, a new electric driving unit is built, which not only has the advantages of the high - low voltage electric driving unit but also has the advantage of obtaining high limiting current and low maintaining current easily. using self - excitation chopper circuit, the electric driving unit is good efficient, and the heat creating from the solenoid is small
在高低壓驅動電路的基礎上又設計出一種高低壓自激斬波恆流驅動電路，該驅動電路除了具有高低壓驅動電路的功能外，還具有高壓限流和低壓維持電流獲取方便、能量利用更為合理、閥發熱更少等特點。When a body is less efficient at using energy, calories are more likely to get stored as fat
當身體的能量利用率太低的時候，熱量就更容易被身體轉化為脂肪儲存起來。In the course of phase transformation because phase change materials ( pcms ) have got a great deal of energy storage and release, save energy, and approve actual effect of utilization, pcms will be widely applied in the saving energy fields including the building, solar energy, exhaust heat, exhaust cool and so on
由於相變貯能材料在其物相變化過程中有大量能量的吸收和釋放，可對能量進行貯存，並增加能量利用的實效性，因此在建築、太陽能、廢熱、廢冷等節能領域中有著廣闊的前景。Calculation results show that by the heat pump technology, the freezing heat can be used economically and practicably, and therefore be taken as a low temperature heating source for buildings
計算結果表明，熱泵可以在經濟、可行的前提下大量利用冷水凝固熱，作為建築的低溫供暖熱源。A salt - gradient solar pond ( sgsp ) is an excellent design for energy collection as well as for long - term energy storage, and it is also an active topic in the new energy source application domain
鹽梯度太陽池（ sgsp ）作為兼集熱和長期蓄熱為一體的能量利用裝置，是當前新能源應用領域一個活躍的課題。分享友人