熱離傳導 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rèlízhuàndǎo]
熱離傳導 英文
thermionic conduction
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  1. In this paper, a crank - nicolson mixed element method, a nonlinear galerkin mixed element method for the non stationary conduction - convection problems time second order accuracy fully discrete formats and a two - level mixed element method with backtracing for the stationary conduction - convection problems are presented and analyed, respectively, an error analysis are provided for the crank - nicolson method of time discretization applied to spatially discrete galerkin mixed element approximations of the nonstationary conduction - convection problems

    本文分別給出了非定常的熱傳導-對流問題的crank - nicolson混合元法時間二階精度全離散格式，非線性galerkin混合元法時間二階精度全離散格式以及定常的熱傳導-對流問題回溯二重水平法。討論了時間上的crank - nicolson離散方法應用於非定常的熱傳導-對流問題的空間離散的galerkin混合元近似。
  2. In the paper, with system energy balance method and heat conductive equations ， on tne basis of short time heat transfer modeling established the long time modeling, considering heat interference in thermal well group. this paper used the finit element method for element division and computer analysis, and provided the operation temperature figure. acquired computation values agreed well with experimental results, the most difference between them was 5. 13 %

    本文採用系統能量平衡結合熱傳導方程，在淺埋套管式換熱器短期傳熱模型基礎上建立了長期傳熱模型，並考慮了管群熱干擾對模型的影響。並運用有限單元法軟體編程進行離散和計算機分析，得出模擬溫度場，其模擬值與實測的均值基本相符，兩者最大誤差小於5 . 13 % ，表明該模型具有一定的合理性和實用意義。
  3. Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet

    Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質，而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、熱穩定性高，在氫等離子體環境中具有很高的化學穩定性，不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。
  4. Performance for a piezoresistive transducer pressure sensor to thermal and pressure environments can be predicted by finite element method. a simplified 1 / 8 model, considering silicon dioxide and nitride process as well as stack anodic bonding and adhesive bonding processes, was developed. the fem results were found to be comparable to experimental data. case studies suggested that pyrex stack induces certain amount of non - linearity, while it isolates hard epoxy nonlinear effect. flexible epoxy bonding or soft adhesive bonding is preferred to the packaging process. the viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of bonding material will result in hysteresis and drift errors to sensor output. however, soft adhesive s influence on sensor can be ignored under relative stable environments. more over, detailed design and process information will help to improve modeling application

    熱、壓環境下壓阻變換壓力傳感器的性能可以通過有限元方法預測.這里研究了簡化的1 / 8模型，模型考慮了二氧化硅和氮化硅生成過程及堆陽極鍵合和膠粘結合過程.結果發現有限元預測結果和實驗數據具有可比性.範例研究表明，硼硅堆導致產生一定的非線性，但它隔離了硬環氧樹脂的非線性.在包裝過程中最好使用柔性環氧黏合或軟黏膠性結合.黏合材料的黏彈性和黏塑性將會導致傳感器輸出的滯后和漂移誤差.然而，在相對穩定的環境下，軟黏合劑對傳感器的影響可以忽略.此外，詳細的設計和過程信息有助於提高模型的適用性
  5. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  6. Combining the unstable heat conduction in crystal layer with heat transfer of undeveloped slug flow in a vertical tube, a time - progression model of crystal layer growth in the bubble column crystallizer pipe is proposed, the calculation results from the numerical method agree well with the experimental data. under certain operating conditions, the periodical arrival of gas plugs can cause crystallization and partial re - melting occur in the crystal - melt interface

    結合未充分發展彈狀流的傳遞特徵和晶層內不穩定導熱，提出了鼓泡塔結晶器管內晶層生長的時間級聯模型，與實驗值吻合良好.特定操作條件下，隨彈狀泡的到來和離去，結晶界面可發生結晶-部分重熔
  7. The solid reaction synthetic process, sintering properties and phase composition of the lsgm samples are investigated by tg - dta, sem, xrd and the archimedes method. the results reveal that the sintering technology generated significant influence on the sintering properties of the lsgm samples. the optimum synthesis parameters to prepare lsgm electrolyte with a pure perovskite - type structure were ascertained ; the sintering temperature and chemical constitution contributed greatly to the phase composition, the solid solubility limit of lsgm electrolyte increased with increasing of the sintering temperature, and we made lsgm electrolyte of single - perovskite structure above 1400 #

    本文採用改進埋燒法制備出la _ （ 0 . 8 ） sr _ （ 0 . 2 ） ga _ （ 1 - y ） mg _ yo _ 3 （ lsgm ）電解質，對制備方法與工藝參數、材料結構、電學性能以及熱學性能進行了研究，分析了組成、結構與導電性能的關系，探討了離子傳輸機制，其目的在於為該類離子導體的進一步研究和應用提供實驗和理論依據。
  8. This work analyzed the micro - machinery of the base and how to make the base be good ion conductor ; investigated the factors which affect the conduct characteristic of the base, explained the change of the base when the amtec working, explained the thermal stability of the base

    本論文從微觀角度分析了base的結構及它形成快離子導體的原因;實驗研究了影響base傳導特性的因素，詳細闡明了在裝置運行時在base內部發生的變化和熱穩定性。
  9. The products adopt internationally most advanced hp technology with heat transferred via working media phase change, and are characterized as small heat resistance, rapid heat response, fast heat conduction, separate heat source and cold source, uniform isotherm performance, and huge heat flux under condition of small temperature difference etc

    該產品採用國際上先進的熱管技術，利用工質相變來傳遞熱量，具有熱阻小、熱響應速度快、熱傳導迅速、冷熱源可分離、等溫性能好、小溫差下傳輸較大的熱量等特性。
  10. Abstract : this paper describes the thermal effects of a coaxial rf - excitedco2 laser ， based on the balance equations of electron density and energy ， current continuity equation ， and heat conduction equation. depende ncies of the spatial distributions of gas temperature on some discharge parameters arediscussed

    文摘:通過求解放電等離子體中的帶電粒子密度和能量的平衡方程、電流連續性方程以及熱傳導方程，研究了同軸射頻（ rf ）激勵co2激光器中放電混合氣體的溫度效應，分析了有關放電參數對溫度分佈的影響。
  11. ( 3 ) we bring bdf method of order two forward as time discrete method for the two - dimension three - temperature heat conduction equations

    （ 3 ）提出使用二階bdf方法作為二維三溫熱傳導方程的時間離散化方法。
  12. The article set up 2 - dementional steady heat conduction model and equations based on buried channel waveguide, and solved the equations by separating variables method. using mathcad, 2 - d temperature distribution and the influenced refractive index distribution by thermo - optic effect were plotted in waveguide section area

    本文先以埋入式溝道波導為例，建立了二維穩態熱傳導方程模型，用分離變量法推導了方程解，並用mathcad2000在波導截面上繪出了二維溫度分布圖和受到熱光效應影響的折射率分布圖。
  13. In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del

    均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量；熱導率採用激光微擾法（ tc - 7000 ）于真空狀態下進行測量；其次，在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上，對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化；為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能，本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計；第三，通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料；採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系；同時為了驗證設計的結果，本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。
  14. On the basis of some conclusion, we have proved that the schemes have second - order convergence accuracy for the time discretization, a two - level method for resolving the nonlinearity in finite element approximation of the stationary conduction - convection problems is presented

    在某些已有結論的基礎之上，我們證明了這種格式對于時間離散上的二階精度。提出了一種解決定常的熱傳導-對流問題的有限元近似中出現的非線性問題的兩層方法。
  15. Multi - grid - blocks, finite volume method, maccormack difference method was used to solve the unsteady two - dimensional navier - stokes equation, finite difference method was used to solve the two - dimensional heat transfer problem

    數值計算方面，以多塊網格為特徵的s2df程序採用有限體積法， maccormack離散格式求解二維、非定常n - s方程，利用有限差分方法求解二維熱傳導方程。
  16. By adopting appropriate transformation, this paper transform the heat conduction equation with internal heat source into a non - source heat conduction equation, and then solve the problem successfully by the method of separation of variables

    其關鍵方法是：通過將電場量引入溫度場方程，作適當變換，把含內熱源的熱傳導方程轉化為不含內熱源的熱傳導方程，然後採用分離變量法進行求解。
  17. Three temperature equations include disconnected thermal conductivity coefficient and energy exchange terms between electron and ion, electron and photon, which are affected by the density an d temperature of the plasma, and by the atom parameter. implicit scheme have to be used to solve them. we use entirety linear iteration method to do this work

    三溫方程含有間斷的熱傳導系數，存在著電子與光子、電子與離子的能量交換，這些量與離子的密度、溫度和原子物理參數有關，對它們的求解必須採用隱式格式，我們採用整體線性化迭代格式迭代求解。
  18. The existence and the convergence of the fully discrete format of nonlinear galerkin mixed element method with time second order accuracy for the non stationary conduction - convection problems are showen

    給出了熱傳導-對流問題非線性galerkin全離散混合元解的存在性和收斂性。
  19. In chapter 4, the sensitivity analysis and design optimization of heat conduction is investigated. the sensitivity equations are deduced based on the discrete model by the direct method and adjoint method respectively

    接著基於離散模型，提出與熱傳導耦合的結構熱應力靈敏度分析方法，井推導上直接法和伴隨法的計算列式。
  20. In chapter 3 we establish the ir thermal model of ground targets such as tanks based on the principle of heat transfer and calculate the re - distribution of temperature field after the touch between targets and ground. then we render the realistic ir images between the targets and the ground background. we also render different ir images of the ground at the different intervals after the targets have been driven away

    本文第三章從傳熱學原理出發，建立起坦克等地面目標的紅外熱傳導模型，計算出坦克和地面接觸后達熱平衡時的溫度場分佈，繪制出目標與地面背景真實感合成的紅外圖像，並生成了地面目標駛離后不同時刻在地面留下的「紅外陰影」效果圖，這為反推某時刻之前紅外目標的存在提供了依據。
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