熱風爐燃燒器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [rèfēnglúránshāoqì]
熱風爐燃燒器
英文
hot-blast stove gas burner- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 燃 : 動詞1. (燃燒) burn 2. (引火點著) ignite; light
- 燒 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使東西著火) burn 2 (加熱或接觸某些化學藥品、放射性物質等使物體起變化) cook; bake; hea...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 熱風 : hot blast air; [氣象學] hot wind熱風乾燥 heated air drying; hot air seasoning; 熱風乾燥器 [化學] ...
- 燃燒 : (物質劇烈氧化而發光、發熱; 燒) burn; kindle; flame; set on fire; [化學] combustion; inflammation; ignition
-
Abstract : apply computer simulation to the distribution pattern of air - flow without considering the cold condition of the combustion and compare the flow patterns under different designed circumstances. and the effect of the design of the partition in the air way of the burner on the flow and mixture of gas and air is especially studied. the result shows that the design of partition plays a very important role in strengthening the mixture of gas and air, but increases the loss of the resistance in the air way and the total pressure of the air way in same working conditions needs increasing
文摘:應用計算機模擬的方法,在不考慮燃燒的冷態情況下,研究了熱風爐燃燒室內的氣流分佈規律.在此基礎上,比較了2種不同設計方案的氣流流動特徵,尤其是研究了燃燒器空氣通道內阻流板的設置與否對空氣和煤氣的流動和混合的影響.結果表明,阻流板的設計對加強空氣和煤氣的混合有著極為重要的作用,同時也增加了空氣管道的阻力損失,在同樣的工況條件下需要提高管道系統的總壓力Moreover, the system of powdered coal conveying with primary air is the most important tache, whether the distribution of primary air is even or not directly relates to whether the distribution of powdered coal is even or not in all firing implement and nozzles, sequentially directly relates to whether it is hard to take fire, whether the fire is stable, whether there is coking and how about the heat efficiency of the boiler, hi addition, if there is jamming and deflagrate in the system of powdered coal conveying with primary air, severe safety accident can be resulted
良好的煤粉配風是建立合理的爐內空氣動力工況和穩定燃燒的必要條件。而其中一次熱風送粉系統又是最重要的一個環節,一次風配風是否均勻直接關繫到煤粉在各燃燒器和各噴嘴中的分佈是否均勻,從而直接關繫到著火是否困難、火焰是否穩定、局部是否結焦以及鍋爐的熱效率高低。若一次風送粉系統發生堵塞和煤粉爆燃則可能引發嚴重的安全事故。The top - firing air and gas self - preheating hot blast stove adopts a patented burner and high blast temperature bypass flue
摘要頂燃式空氣、煤氣自身雙預熱熱風爐採用了頂燃式燃燒器熱風爐專利的燃燒器技術和高溫旁通煙道技術。This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation
本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題:在額定負荷下,爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ,遠遠超過815的設計值;噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重,過熱器管壁溫度超標,無法帶上額定負荷;甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化,必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中,燃燒器的結構、布置,水冷壁的粘污、結垢,過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況,從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒,造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running
本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點,提出多變量協調控制方案,解決了系統可控性差,難以實現穩定自動運行的問題;在此基礎上,改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式,針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重,煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題,應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術,結合自尋最優控制的思想,設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器,應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上,並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑,通過在線優化風煤配比,實現最佳經濟燃燒,切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。The burners of 220 t / h boiler in henan shenhuolv power plant were retrofitted by using the pulverized coal burners with stabilized - firing cavity and cutting down the distance between up - primary air and down - primary air etc. technologies, thus the boiler was successfully converted from originally designed burning high calorific value coal to low calorific value coal, the boiler could operate stably at 50 % load without oil - firing aid and the thermal efficiency of boiler reached 89 %
摘要採用穩燃腔煤粉燃燒器並集中布置上、下一次風等技術對河南神火鋁電廠220t / h鍋爐燃燒器進行改造,成功地將該爐原設計燃用優質煤改燃為普通煤,並取得了改造后50 %負荷可無油穩定運行,鍋爐熱效率達到89 %的良好效果。Heating boilers - part 6 : heating boilers with forced draught burners - specific requirements for the domestic hot water operation of combination boilers with atomizing oil burners of nominal heat input not exceeding 70 kw
供暖鍋爐.第6部分:帶有強制通風燃燒器的供暖鍋爐.帶有公稱熱輸入功率不超過70kv的自動燃油燃燒器的組合鍋爐家用熱水供暖操作的特定要求A combustion model has been built and burning process has been simulated by computer in blast furnace stove with ceramic grid - burner
摘要建立了高爐熱風爐燃燒數學模型,應用計算機模擬研究方法對中空柵格陶瓷燃燒器的火焰形態進行了模擬研究。In view of the non - linear, uncertain and complicated characteristics of the combustion system in hot - blast stove, referring to the operating experiences at home and abroad, a fuzzy self - adaptive controller was used for controlling the temperature of the waste gas
摘要針對熱風爐燃燒系統的復雜性、參數的不確定性和非線性,結合國內外的操作經驗,為該系統研製了帶修正因子的自適應模糊控制器。This system finished supervisory control of boiler burning, sampled signals through sensors and calculated the signals whether reached the best content of oxygen and the best wind - coal ratio. using it controls the quantity of coal, entering wind and sending wing for reaching the best thermal efficiency of burning and improving economy benefit of boiler running
系統對鍋爐燃燒進行監控,通過傳感器采樣信號,計算是否達到最佳含氧量、最佳風煤比,來控制給煤量、引風量和送風量,使燃燒達到最佳熱效率和提高鍋爐運行的經濟效益。These results show that since the existent defects of combustion device structure and its hypothetical circle of contact, these make a poor primary and secondary wind rigidity in operation and a too big actual circle of contact. in addition, the coal used is extreme prone to burn and reside in boiler. under such a condition, the coal powder ignites earlier in a short time and short distance when it leave the jet - combustioning device, and splashes the water cooler, eventually this results in a burned coal residue in boiler
針對宏偉熱電廠410t / h燃煤鍋爐嚴重結渣問題,對燃煤的結渣性、爐內溫度工況及空氣動力工況等進行實驗研究,由於燃燒器結構和假想切圓選擇的缺陷,使得鍋爐在正常運行時,一、二次風剛性較差,實際切圓過大,加上目前燃用煤質屬于極易燃、易結渣煤質,致使煤粉在離開噴燃器很短的時間、較短的距離內開始著火,並沖刷水冷壁,最終造成爐膛結渣。After absorbing heat, the temperature rises to rated value and is let out at hot - blast mouth. when the hot - blast temperature reaches to the rated upper limit, the burner will stop to work automatically or turn to small fire. when the hot wind temperature reaches to the rated lower limit, the burner will kindle again or turn to big fire
需加熱的空氣通過選配的鼓風機強行送入熱風爐、吸熱后溫度升至額定值從熱風出口送出、當熱風溫度達到額定的上限溫度時,燃燒器會自動停止燃燒或自動轉為小火陷燃燒,當熱風溫度降低到額定的下限溫度時,燃燒器又會重新點燃運行或轉為大火燃燒,升溫的速度可調進風閥來實現。Abstract : the in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging
文摘:針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況,提出了若干技術改造措施包括,增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷;增加輻射管的換熱面積;修正煙囪高度;換用新型燃燒器,變自然通風為強制供風,以增大燃燒器的發熱量,減小過剩空氣系數,節省燃料2 % 3 % ;在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度;採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果,從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。The in servie tubular heaters built early in refineries and chemical plans have low thermal load and low heat efficiency, therefore measures for technical reform are offered, including ( 1 ) enlarging the surface area of convection tubes to increase the thermal load of rhe convection section ; ( 2 ) increasign the heat interchanging area of radiant tubes ; ( 3 ) changing the height of the chimney ; ( 4 ) using new burner with forced air supply to increase calorific capacityu ; ( 5 ) adding air preheater between the convection section and chimney to enhence the temperature of the air entering the furnace ; ( 6 ) adopting high temperature radiant coating to improve the effect of radiant heat interchanging
針對早期建造的煉油廠和化工廠在役管式加熱爐熱負荷和熱效率低的狀況,提出了若干技術改造措施包括,增大對流管表面積以增大對流段的熱負荷;增加輻射管的換熱面積;修正煙囪高度;換用新型燃燒器,變自然通風為強制供風,以增大燃燒器的發熱量,減小過剩空氣系數,節省燃料2 % 3 % ;在對流段和煙囪之間增設空氣預熱器以提高空氣入爐溫度;採用高溫輻射塗料增強輻射換熱效果,從而增加熱源對爐壁的輻射傳熱量和爐管的傳熱量等。Heating boilers - heating boilers with forced draught burners - nominal heat output not exceeding 10 mw and maximum operating temperature of 110 ? c
採暖鍋爐.帶強制通風燃燒器的採暖鍋爐.標稱熱輸出不超10mw和最大工作溫度為110Heating boilers - heating boilers with forced draugt burners - nominal heat output not exceeding 10 mw and maximum operating temperature of 110 oc
採暖鍋爐.帶強制通風燃燒器的採暖鍋爐.標稱熱輸出不超10 mw和最大工作溫度為110 cHeating boilers - heating boilers with forced draught burners - nominal heat output not exceeding 10 mw and maximum operating temperature of 110 c ; german version en 14394 : 2005
採暖鍋爐.帶強制通風燃燒器的採暖鍋爐.標稱熱輸出不超In this article, analysis is made on some problems which must be faced when plasma ignition technology is applied in 600mw unit boiler to achieve a power plant without oil, such as plasma burner disposal, the number of plasma burner, the boiler ignition coursing satisfy the temperature needs, pulverized coal origin, hot air origin, and reconstruction solutions are proposed
本文詳細分析了某廠2 600mw機組鍋爐採用等離子點火技術實現無燃油電廠所面臨的等離子燃燒器的布置、等離子燃燒器層數的選擇、鍋爐點火啟動滿足升溫速度的要求、煤粉的來源、熱風的來源等問題,並提出了相應的解決方案。The research objective is to improve the control system performance through the combination of the advanced control strategy with the meaningful information mined from the history operation database. firstly, a new solution for the control performance enhancement is presented by the reference of the kdd technology. aiming at practical application, a novel boiler load control method, which combines the multiple model adaptive control strategy with the data mining technology, is put forward in this dissertation
本文第一部分為熱工過程式控制制與數據信息採掘,研究的重點是通過先進控制策略的應用以及運行數據中發掘的有用信息,提高現有典型熱工過程式控制制系統的性能,內容包括:首次提出了借鑒數據信息採掘技術的思路和方法,用於完善現有的熱力系統優化控制方案;在此基礎上結合生產實際,提出了運用多模型自適應策略實施鍋爐負荷控制,並利用關聯規則的數據信息採掘方法,通過對燃料發熱量信息的在線診斷,優化控制器結構,同時實現鍋爐燃燒配風的自適應調整,提高負荷、燃燒控制系統性能。Boiler combustion efficiency is improved due to the retrofit for burner material, air flow adjustment mechanism and air direction of entering burner, and cold and hot commissioning
通過對燃燒器材料、調風機構、進風方式及調節等方面進行改造,並經過冷、熱態調試后, # 1鍋爐燃燒狀況得到改善,經濟性得到提高。分享友人