爭指標爭項目 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngzhǐbiāozhēngxiàngmù]
爭指標爭項目 英文
vie with each other for large quotas and more new construction projects
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 項 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頸的後部） nape （of the neck） 2 （款項） sum （of money） 3 [數學] （不用加、減號連接...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 指標 : target; quota; norm; index; merit; subscript; index arm; indicatrix
  • 項目 : item; article; clause; subject of entry; [體育] event
  1. As the market economy system is founding and china is to be accepted by wto. all parts of the coastal coal transportation system, especially the coastal harbors, face very drastically competition. the aim of this paper is to summarize the experiences of the construction of coal harbors, forecast the harbor throughout and shipping quantity based the main effect of the sea coal market by the investigation of the equipment of coal harbors, give the coal harbor evaluating index and methods, and analyze the foreground and countermeasure of the harbors based the system innovation by the developing forecast of coal market and the capacity analyze of coal harbors

    隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立以及我國加入世界貿易組織的步伐日益加快，煤炭海運系統的各個環節尤其是沿海煤炭運輸港口也面臨著十分激烈的市場競爭，本項研究的目的是總結歸納十幾年來我國煤炭港口建設的歷史經驗，通過對我國煤炭海運港口基礎設施狀況進行深入調查，在研究煤炭海運市場主要影響因素的基礎上，預測我國中長期煤炭海運量和港口吞吐量，進而提出煤炭海運港口評價指標和方法；通過對煤炭市場的發展預測以及煤炭海運港口的能力分析，結合港口體制的改革，分析研究煤炭海運港口的發展前景和對策。
  2. The 1988 omnibus trade and competitiveness act calls for reporting on " whether countries manipulate the rate of exchange between their currency and the united states dollar for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade. " in submitting today s report, i would like to draw your attention to a special annex in today s report that highlights the complexity of reaching judgments on this issue

    1988年通過的《貿易和競爭力綜合法案》要求就"國家是否為了阻止有效調整國際收支平衡或在國際貿易中謀取不公平的競爭優勢而操縱其貨幣兌美元的匯率"這一問題提出報告。在呈交今日報告之際，我希望提請各位注意今日報告中用於闡釋目的的一份特別附件，該附件強調了就這一問題做出評判的復雜性，表明沒有任何一項或一組指標能夠提供決定性的證據。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. The team of experts pointed out that the design of the zizhong countys strategic planning for the hog industry should set three goals upgraded industry, increased efficiency and strengthened competitiveness, implement five strategies the leading - enterprises - pull strategy, the infrastructure - first strategy, the scientific and technical support strategy, the brand leading strategy and the institutional safeguard strategy and comply with the central governments pace to readjust its industrial policies and attract more investment and support which the central government usually gives to state - funded projects

    專家組指出，編制資中縣生豬產業發展戰略規劃要從實現「三大目標」產業升級效益提升競爭力增強實施「五大戰略」頭牽引戰略基礎先行戰略科技支撐戰略品牌引領戰略體系保障戰略入手，緊跟國家產業政策調整步伐，爭取國家項目投入支持，徹底解決制約生豬產業發展的「瓶頸」問題。
  5. At last, the paper analyses chinese manage system of national defense scientific research, give some advice that weaken the disadvantage influence of asymmetric information : in the aspect of the management direction idea, giving priority to technology and efficiency, other appraisement standard being assistant, to make up of multi - ply appraisement standard system ; to consummate invite public bidding ; to implement the management system of national defense that navy, air force, army unite to implement national defense scientific research ; to carry out the scientific research " s outlay management system of " render an account - drawing " ; to maintain competition of the management of national defense scientific research ; to develop international cooperate of national defense scientific research and commerce, realize civil - military two - using ; to implement law - code of national defense scientific research, strengthen the rule of law idea

    最後，文章對我國的國防科研管理體制現狀進行了分析，並對如何減弱信息不對稱的不利影響提出了幾點建議：在國防科研管理指導思想上，以技術和效率為主導，結合其他評價標準，形成多層次的評價標準體系；完善國防科研招標管理體制；實行三軍聯合研究的科研管理體制；實行「報帳提款制」的科研經費管理體制；保持國防科研項目實施過程中一定程度的競爭；開展國際科研合作與貿易，實現軍民兩用；完善國防科研的法律、法規體系建設，增強法治觀念。
  6. In practice, in case of lack of some provisions, there is some problems occurred during the process of funds separation, such as the property rights is still not clear enough after the funds separation and the funds separation is unreasonable. that resulted in the heavy burden of stock corporation, weak development potential capability, weak profit making capability, therefore, they always on the bottom of the taxis of listed companies, and fails to achieve the purpose of the state - owned enterprises

    在實務操作中，因缺乏一定的規范，剝離過程中出現了一些問題，如資產剝離后產權歸屬不明確，資產剝離不合理等，導致公司上市后負擔依舊沉重、發展后勁不足、競爭力不強、盈利能力相對較弱，在上市公司排序中，各項指標均排在後面，難以達到國有企業改組上市的目的。
  7. The review notes that there are three key policy objectives to be addressed in hong kong s oversight of retail payment systems : promoting transparency of the operation of payment systems and services, monitoring the determination of fees and charges, and promoting market access, competition and efficiency

    檢討指出，本港對零售支付系統的監管需要達到下列三項主要政策目標：提高支付系統及服務運作的透明度監察釐定收費及費用以及促進市場的開放程度競爭及效率。
  8. By raising the simple and obvious x - y axis segmentation method, the real estate market is segmented into three categories, raw, mature, potential and under cultivated markets. meanwhile, according to the investigation of tendency of several urban the real estate markets, developing theoretical mode of chongqing the real estate market is generally simulated. furthermore, all of the regional markets in our city are divided of regions : not - focused - on region, focused - on region and the region suitable for setting up the image of enterprises brand

    在本文運用的理論工具和總體框架的指導下，運用市場調查理論、波特模型、市場細分理論，對本課題所處的市場環境，包括重慶市房地產市場和與課題項目所在地區的宏觀經濟環境、區域環境、政策環境、城市規劃、行業環境以及消費者市場的收入水平、家庭結構、消費能力、消費心理、居住偏好、生活習慣等40餘個指標進行調查分析，對課題項目的競爭環境進行了研究，力圖尋找出與本項目相適宜的市場需求和市場營銷機會，確定項目要進入的目標市場。
  9. This model handles the evaluation of the project in two respects, that is, the industrial attractiveness perspective and the competitive advantages of the mew venture, to evaluate the competitive advantages of the new venture more exactly, projects are classified into eight categories, and different factor system is provided tor each category

    為了更準確地評價企業的競爭優勢，筆者將創業投資項目分成了8種類型，針對不同類型的項目提出了不同的評價指標體系。然後又將這些不同類型的指標納入了一個統一的評價模型之中，並提出了進行綜合分析評價的思路和方法。
  10. Further to first decline of 1998, which is mainly due to the addition of index of average per person, the rank of our technical competitiveness among 47 countries and areas, according to international competitiveness report of 2000, has dropped again from no. 25 of 1999 to no. 28

    2000年《國際競爭力報告》中我國的科技競爭力在47個國家和地區的排位中，繼1998年因增加人均項目指標出現首次下降以後， 2000年再度出現下降，由1999年的第25下降至第28位。
  11. Secondly, basing on the theoretical analysis to the model in customers purchasing behavior and brand selection, the paper, according to the characteristics of different segment markets as well as consumption classcs, standing at the angle of enterprise, theorctically explores how to make marketing strategies in limited markets, and gives a concise as well as empirical explanation by a variety of concrete cases, guined the primary idea how the real estate enterprises builds up the marketing strategics based on adapting to the features of buyer market, the real estate the thesis uses the methods of swot etc to analyse the strategic environment and the interior factors of chongqing longjingyuan real estate businesses. in the pricing strategy, along the optional rule which customers purchase commodities for value maximization and price minimization, the paper works out the delivery value pricing method which can guarantee both the delivery value attracting customers and the profit of enterpriscs, combined with philip kotlers delivery value theory for customer

    本文首先對市場營銷管理的理論，特別是房地產營銷管理的特殊性、房地產市場發展的歷史和市場營銷管理的現狀進行了分析和總結，提出了本文的研究思路和以市場為導向的戰略理論指導思想。在本文運用的理論工具的指導下，應用市場調查理論、波特模型、市場細分理論，對本課題所處的市場環境，包括重慶市房地產市場和與本課題所在地區的宏觀經濟環境、區域環境、政策環境、城市規劃、行業環境以及消費者市場的收入水平、家庭結構、消費能力、消費心理、居住偏好、生活習慣等28個指標進行調查分析，對本課題的競爭環境進行了研究，提出了與本研究項目相適宜的市場需求和市場營銷機會，確定了項目要進入的目標市場。
  12. In addition, using metrics of enterprise agility aboard for reference, it studies on indexes and models on agility of is, which provides software developer a technology self - evaluation method and self - enhancement measure, and can improve software product competitive ability, also benefit software users to identify software development risk. both software developers and users take care of how to implement ais

    另外，本文借鑒企業敏捷性度量體系的研究成果，提出了一套關于信息系統敏捷性的度量指標和模型，提供給軟體企業一個技術自我評估的方法和自我提高的手段，能夠加強軟體產品的競爭力，也有助於軟體用戶對軟體開發項目的風險識別。
  13. Finally, as a main basis to form objective system of sgee, a target system of sgee ' s briskness measure has been given out simply and clearly by those two results, the author has completed the four designs of sgee ' s em from principle structure to practical use, that is : the pressure em for worker ' s to be effectively consciousness the payment em based upon the conclusion in the research that the model of management by objective should be mainly adopted in sgee ; according to situation of sgee, this mechanism has feature of simple contribution estimation, and comprehensive measure about present and long term contribution of workers the concept em that could be used to greatly raise condensation force in enterprise the growth em that is favorable to bring up excellent talent finally, the ibm system as a exploratory, the rules of operation and regulation were put forward about ibm of sgee in this paper, include : influence factors of living cycle of iem laying and operating programs based on the need of practical uses a measure model of relation effect of iem, based on the newton second theorem regular ways to iem based on the control theory

    為尋找實用性較強的機制參數（變量） ，本文對發電企業內外部環境進行了分析，其中，內部環境分析以研究后重組的活力構成要素為線索展開，通過逐項延伸分析，簡明扼要地提出了發電企業活力衡量指標體系，作為形成發電企業目標樹圖的主要依據。以上兩方面的工作成果，使筆者最終完成了發電企業四項激勵機制從原理、結構到實用性的綜合設計，即： ?有效激發員工市場競爭意識的壓力激勵機制。 ?基於發電企業應當主要採用目標管理模式這一研究結論的報酬激勵機制，它的最大特點是簡化了績效評價，針對發電企業現狀，在機制中注入了人本管理思想，綜合考慮了員工對企業當前和長遠利益的貢獻。
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