爭用方式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngyòngfāngshì]
爭用方式 英文
contention mode
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
  1. Contract of affreightment ( coa ) of goods by sea has been adopted in shipping practice for a long time. however, coa has not been specifically stipulated in china maritime code ( cmc ). the academic opinions on coa have been in disputes

    海上貨物包運作為實踐中被廣為應用的運輸方式，立法中並未對其作明確規定，而諸多海商法學論著也未對其進行系統、詳細的論述，所以對于包運合同的理解一直存在爭議。
  2. At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation

    隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。
  3. Promoter bob arum has commented that in a strange way zab judah ' s loss to baldomir may make your fight against zab saturday night more competitive as judah ' s back is now against the wall

    推廣人鮑勃?阿魯姆已經評論說：扎普?朱達是用很奇怪的方式輸給了巴米多米爾，這使你在星期六的夜晚，挑戰扎普的比賽更有競爭性，因為現在朱達是背水一戰。
  4. It ' s always contacted by the concept - complete competition, which titles a manner of business with character of absolute decentralization under the assumptive condition without transaction cost. so, complete competition describes a utopian state

    壟斷是與「完全競爭」狀態相關聯的概念，完全競爭是一種假設交易費用為零時的完全分散式經營方式，因而是一種理想化的競爭狀態。
  5. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  6. The science of geometry is the best manner in which " la destreza " can be set forth because it is incontestable, being demonstrated to be exact by proofs

    有證據顯示，幾何學因為它的無可爭議的科學性而用於解釋闡述" ladestreza "這個詞是準確的，也是最佳的方式。
  7. Jeux - strategie. com : will the resources managing system production / consumption, no interruption in the constructions, . . ) be the same one as in total annihilation or will it be more classic like the command & conquer or warcraft

    資源管理系統在建造/花費的時候是用持續消耗資源的方式，就像是橫掃千軍里那樣或者使用更傳統的方式像是命令與征服或者魔獸爭霸
  8. Introducing market - based competition has been the lynchpin to this process. in this process, city newspaper is being in blossom with hotline - news - a useful weapon in hand

    在都市報的興起、發展和競爭中產生了熱線新聞的現象，而且所有的都市報都在採用這一方式，並且有越來越重視的趨勢。
  9. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  10. The quoting document of tender is written by handwork in daqing esp company tody. in the rival, using this method, the efficiency is low, and reflection is slow, it mikes many difficulties to obtain the trade

    大慶電泵公司投標報價一直採用手工作業方式編制，在參與國內外市場競爭中，暴露了工作效率低下，反映速度慢等缺點，顯示出傳統報價模式與現代化生產之間的突出矛盾。
  11. But there are also friends who can be bad for us in emotion, and sometimes subtler ways with sly insults, and competitive one - upmanship

    但是也有一些朋友會在感情上傷害我們，有時用隱蔽狡詐的侮辱方式，有時則是搶先一步的競爭。
  12. We were smooching and holding hands. " each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden booth, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest escape

    現在，每天晚上，來自世界各地的人們在sun pictures老式的票房前排起了長隊，這里採用了古老的人工售票的方式而不是電腦售票，大家爭先購買最近上映的電影的票子。
  13. Reluctant as i am to take issue with deutsche bank ' s intriguing study, i cannot help feeling that, by focusing on relatively short - term increases in sales, it takes an outdated view of the way brand advertising works

    盡管我不願意和德意志銀行富有啟發性的研究爭辯，但我忍不住覺得，將重點放在相對短期的銷售增長上，說明他們對品牌廣告效用方式的看法相當過時。
  14. Finally, the thesis introduces vanke real estate company for the demonstration research object, pointing out that the vanke ' s advantage of competition is the reasonable capital structure. to meet the future development, the thesis suggest that vanke ' s optimal capital structure decision be the debt increase moderation, bring into financing leverage, multi channel financing, furthermore, to increase the facility of the financing, it should be on the base of the stability of the capital structure

    最後，文章以萬科房地產公司為實證研究對象，以資本結構的相關理論為基礎，指出萬科經濟合理的資本結構是萬科在激烈的市場競爭中的優勢，並從發展的角度，提出了萬科最佳資本結構的建設性決策意見：適度增加負債融資，發揮財務杠桿作用；採取多渠道融資方式，在保持資本結構相對穩定的基礎上增加應變的靈活性。
  15. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  16. Our country was isolated and blockaded by the west in the 1950s and 1960s, and in the 1960s and the 1970s our country was complacent and conservative. closing our country to external contact made that our country could n ' t catch up with the trend of the times, and our country enlarged the gap to the advanced countries

    「一國兩制」是和平統一祖國的一種新的構想， 「是從我們自己的實際提出來的，但是這個思路可以延伸到某些國際問題的處理上」 ，也就是用和平的方式而不是用戰爭的方式解決某些國際問題，這有利於維護世界和平、穩定國際局勢。
  17. Of course, yue mou carries media general this matter to social exposure, also be one of this kind of surmounts attributive behavior to have an accuse and denounce at a meeting means with unit of choose and employ persons

    當然，岳某通過媒體將此事向社會曝光，也是與用人單位的這種超越權限行為進行斗爭的方式之一。
  18. The critical competition environment which large & medium enterprises in our country are facing after the china ' s accession to wto and the grim challenge in the respect of large & medium enterprises intellectual property protection in heilongjiang province is analyzed. the problem in field of patent protection and trade mark protection as well as commercial secrecy in the above - mentioned enterprises has been pointed out at the same time. according to the development of large & medium enterprises in heilongjiang province and practical requirement for management, some relevant typical cases have been exercised in order that operating environment, mode and skill in various patent protective strategy, trade mark operation and protective strategy as well as commercial secrecy protective strategy are demonstrated

    本文對加入wto后我國大中型企業面臨的激烈競爭環境和黑龍江省大中型企業知識產權保護方面的嚴峻挑戰的分析，指出了黑龍江省大中型企業在專利保護、商標保護以及商業秘密保護等方面存在的問題，並根據黑龍江省大中型企業發展與管理的實際需要，運用有關的典型案例就其專利保護各種策略、商標運用與保護策略以及商業秘密保護策略的運用環境、運用方式和技巧進行了實證研究。
  19. However, with the developing of science and technology, the importance of the factor cost is decreasing, the comparative advantage theory and elements theory encountered numbers of unexplained issues

    波特的主要貢獻是提出了一個確認國家競爭優勢的決定因素以及這些因素相互作用方式的分析工具。
  20. In tourism research, the introduction of the term " tourism region " can not only help to understand regional integration degree and spatial property of tourism factors, but help to realize the link between regions in the field of tourism development as well as the style, characteristic and strength of spatial interactions

    在旅遊研究中引入旅遊區域的概念，既可以了解旅遊要素的區域整合度、區域特性，又便於認識區域旅遊發展的區際聯系與空間相互作用方式、特點、強度等。 2 、構建了旅遊區域區際相互作用的距離閥值模型，認為距離是決定區際旅遊空間競爭性質與程度的關鍵因子。
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