爭議性法案 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngyìxìngfǎàn]
爭議性法案 英文
controversial bills
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 爭議 : dispute; argue; debate; controversy
  • 法案 : proposed law; bill
  1. Such a response to the issue of amicus curiae in an impromptu and inconsistent manners by the dispute settlement body have triggered the hot debate among the wto members

    爭端解決機構對法庭之友意見採取一案一議、非一連貫性的做法，引發了成員國之間激烈的爭論。
  2. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  3. Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country

    本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。
  4. I3eginniqg with the disa4varrtaes of written law discovered in a real case handled by the author, this essay adresses the need of prejudication as a udicia1 system in china

    尤其伴隨著最高人民法院以《最高人民法院公報》發布案例，以及對于成文法局限性的認識，理論界和實務界對于判例制度作用、中國是否需要和需要什麼樣的判例制度有了諸多爭議。
  5. The preface briefly discusses the historic background and the social material foundation of the legislation of the appropriating public funds crime. it clearly points out that the appropriating public funds crime is one of the most controversial crimes in the branch of the penal code in 1997 and the case of appropriating public funds crime is also the trickiness. the preface also analyzes its reason, that namely along with the gradual establishment of the socialism market economy system, the market mechanism is becoming more and more complicated with the development in every kind of economic composition, the market corpus presents variety and equality which causes many problems related to appropriating public funds crime and also make it more complicated

    導言簡要論述了挪用公款罪立法的歷史背景和社會物質基礎，明確指出挪用公款罪是1997年《刑法》分則中最具有爭議的罪名之一，挪用公款案是司法實踐中最為棘手的案件之一，並初步分析了其原因，即隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，市場機制越來越復雜，各種經濟成分共同發展，市場主體呈現多樣性及對其保護的平等性，導致了與挪用公款罪相關問題大量出現並呈現復雜化。
  6. It may be easy for a dutch court to apply belgian law when dealing with the uncontested divorce of a belgian couple, but less so for a spanish court to apply polish rules, let alone iranian or indonesian, and especially not when the divorce is contested

    在處理沒有爭議的比利時夫妻的離婚時，荷蘭法庭很容易採用比利時的法律，而西班牙的法庭採用波蘭的可能性就比較小，更不用說伊朗或者說印尼，尤其是當離婚案有爭議時
  7. The first is the theory system of crime with aggravated circumstances. crime with aggravated circumstances is the unique concept of chinese criminal law, and therefore the attribution of its theoretical have not been clearly defined, as a result, it often confused with a number of related concepts, this section seeks to explain the relation between crime with aggravated circumstances with the circumstances and crime with circumstances. firstly, it is a criminal pattern, rather than a circumstance, and therefore can not be placed on the circumstances of the crime

    本文分六個部分，從情節加重犯的理論屬性入手，以加重情節為重點，對情節加重犯進行全面的分析和歸類，並對其罪數屬性及完成形態等爭議較大的問題進行論證，最後對刑事立法模式進行評析並提出建議，從而明確情節加重犯在刑法理論中的地位，並與其他罪數形態相區分，促進相關案件的正確判斷和公正解決。
  8. This new developing social phenomenon of fictitious property of the network, because there is difference in the academia and judicial circle understanding of its legal attribute, and then has caused the dispute applicable to law of the fictitious property case of the network

    網路虛擬財產這一新興的社會現象，由於在學術界與司法界對其法律屬性的認識存在分歧，進而導致了針對網路虛擬財產個案的法律適用的爭議。
  9. When have analyzed the method of alleviating the patient ’ s burden of proof, specific methods are proposed. author suggest that court should accept the sue only if the patient prove the cause to the degree the average person regard the cause true, the burden of proof is bored on medical organization when the being proving fact provided by patient is highly possible ; the burden of proof is bored on patient when being proving fact provided by patient is less possible but the fact is only clue and medical organization take on responsibility of explanation ; and the burden of proof is bored on the patient when the fact is impossible. author proposed also method to form a complete set, which is establishing the principle of free prove, dividing the cause into cause in fact and cause in law and establishing the standard for possibility

    筆者在分析了減輕患者證明責任的途徑之後，提出了完善醫療糾紛訴訟中證明責任分配的具體方法:將《最高人民法院關于證據的若干規定》第四條第八款修改為:患者就醫療行為向法院提起訴訟，必須就醫療方存在過錯或者損害與醫療行為之間存在事實上的因果關系的證明達到依一般人的觀點，可以合理懷疑的程度時，法院才能受理;對患者提出的有爭議的待證事實，具有高度的蓋然性的，由醫療方承擔證明責任，事實真偽不明時，由醫療方承擔敗訴風險;對待證的事實蓋然性較低，但該事實是唯一具體線索的可能性時，由醫療方承擔解明義務，在醫療方已經盡了解明義務而事實仍然真偽不明時，仍由患者承擔敗訴風險;對蓋然性很低的案件，由患者承擔證明責任。
  10. In the judicial practices, the cases of forcibly seizing especially seizing by means of utilizing the motor vehicles are increasing daily, and thus many controversial questions about their conviction and punishment arise, so the study on crime of seizing has great theoretical value and realistic meaning

    在司法實踐中，搶奪案件特別是飛車搶奪案件日益增多，在定性量刑上出現了一些爭議較大的新問題，所以對搶奪罪進行研究具有一定的現實意義和理論價值。
  11. During the amending process, we should implement the principle of primacy of protecting the citizens ' legal rights and emphasize studying and solving the following subjects regarding the systematical innovation and improvement in order to protect the citizens ' legal rights effectively : protecting the citizens ' legal rights should be the leading purpose of the legislation of administrative litigation ; the principle of judicial ultimacy should be abided in the mechanism of solving administrative disputes ; the scopes of accepting cases, participants and relieves in administrative litigation should be broadened ; and both fairness and efficiency should be considered in the legislation of administrative litigation

    在修法過程中必須順應行政法治發展的世界潮流，注重研究解決如下制度創新與改進的課題：行政爭議解決機制應堅持司法最終性，應擴大行政訴訟受案范圍、行政訴訟參加人范圍和行政訴訟救濟范圍，行政訴訟立法應兼顧公平與效率，以更有效地保護公民合法權益。
  12. And we also admit that our newspaper groups are in the first stage of development. the strategy in the first step of operation for the newspaper groups should be strengthening the products producing while a measurable involvement on capital operating. finally, we set the chongqing daily newsgroup as a model to apply the above theories, and put forward a suggestion of two - step - development - strategy as : firstly the group should strengthen its newspapers producing, expand to be a multi - media giant and then to have a try in the capital operating

    最後，對重慶日報報業集團進行了個案研究，運用上述方法對重慶日報報業集團的戰略發展提出了兩步走的建議：現階段首先要整合資源、壯大主業、實現跨地區跨媒體經營，收縮多種經營，剝離不良資產，在重慶報業市場實現壟斷；下一步再擴大經營性資產的經營，爭取實現經營性資產如重報集團印務公司上市。
  13. According to the state council " about carrying out a worker strictly emeritus, resign or be discharged from office is temporary the announcement of method " ( the country is sent [ 1981 ] 164 ), of transmit of general office of the state council of central general office " the provisional regulation that leaves action of personnel of emeritus and professional technology about developing " ( in do send [, the enterprise can suffer from personnel of emeritus, quit working hire other unit or be engaged in individual manage, obtain work reward from which

    根據國務院《關于嚴格執行工人退休、退職暫行辦法的通知》 （國發1981 164號） 、中心辦公廳國務院辦公廳轉發的《關于發揮離退休專業技術人員作用的暫行規定》 （中辦發1986 32號） 、原勞動部辦公廳《關于勞動爭議受理問題的復函》 （勞辦發1994 96號）和《關于處理勞動爭議案件若干政策性問題的復函》 （勞辦發1994 322號）規定精神，企業離退休、退職人員可以受聘其他單位或從事個體經營，並從中取得勞動報酬。
  14. The problem brought by correlation between the disputes is to increase difficulties in hearing of a case so that there are flaws arising out of existing laws and rules in force, bringing about conflict between the disputes as a result of disposal. there are mainly two means of settlement overseas to dispose of such correlative disputes as follows : hearing of division is adopted in the countries that are in the continental law system represented by france ; administrative collateral civil proceedings is adopted in the countries that

    筆者在借鑒了以法國、英國為代表的域外國家處理此類關聯爭議的解決方法，以及我國理論界和實務界處理此類關聯爭議的主要觀點的基礎上，詳細論述了建立行政附帶民事訴訟這一基本模式和關聯的行政爭議與民事爭議分案審理及民事訴訟一併審查相關行政爭議兩種補充模式的現實意義及可行性，重點分析了三種審理模式的適用范圍及成立條件。
  15. I introduce the background of the merger of stale - owned enterprise, the process of the development, the present situation and the problems that exist in the process of the merger, pass the concrete case example fiom act to theory, from single to totally character. by using the method of combining theories with actual cases, further analyze the problems of the merger between the state - owned enterprises. finally, bring up some resolutions : solve the roles of the government in the merger of the state - owned enterprises, make the law system perfect, establish levels and efficient capital market, speed up the progress of the circulation of the state - owned shares

    在對具體案例進行詳細分析的基礎上，結合西方學者關于兼并收購的理論和我國學者的企業兼并重組理論觀點，以及我國國有企業兼并重組的背景、國有企業兼并重組的發展歷程和現狀，對目前國有企業重組中存在的問題進行分析；通過具體的案例從實際到理論，從個性到共性，用理論和實際相結合的方法，進一步分析產生國有企業兼并重組中產生這些問題的原因，並提出自己的一些關于如何從根本上解決國有企業兼并重組中問題的對策和建議：解決政府在國有企業兼并重組中的角色定位；完善國有企業兼并重組的法律環境；建立多層次和高效率的資本市場，完善市場監管制度體系；加快國有股的上市流通步伐；企業重組后注重核心競爭力的培養。
  16. The case analysis is consist of five parts, the first is the foundation, i. e. the strategy theory view of base on resources, of writing paper theory. the strategy question is, the second, consist of corporation mission and conditions of carrying value. the third is analyzing feasibility by industry circumstance analysis, boter ' s five compete forces, strategy groups, swot, value chain from industry ' s foreground and corporation ' s resources

    案例分析分為五部分，第一部分為論文寫作的理論依據：基於資源和范圍的戰略理論，第二部分提出公司所面臨的戰略問題，分公司使命和實現價值創造的條件兩章闡述，第三部分是可行性分析，運用行業環境分析、波特的五種競爭力量、戰略群體、 swot 、價值鏈等分析方法分別從行業前景和公司資源進行分析論述，第四部分是戰略體系的選擇，分別是競爭戰略選擇分析和營造競爭優勢，第五部分為戰略實施建議。
  17. It is made of by four parts mainly, including the determination of dumping, the determination of injury, the settlement of disputes, the developing countries and so on. on the whole, anti - dumping agreement is appropriate, yet it has shortcomings, for example, the question of nonmarket economy. many countries ' products including china " are confronted unfair trentment. chinese products now are the main targets of anti - dumping in the world. the main reason is that china is regarded as nonmarket economy country

    Wto反傾銷規則基本上包括四個方面的內容：第一，關于出口產品傾銷、國內產業損害、損害與傾銷之間的因果關系確定以及應採取的反傾銷措施等實體性問題的規定；第二，關于反傾銷案件調查、裁決和司法審查等程序方面的規定；第三，關于各締約方爭議解決的規定；第四，關于追溯效力、發展中國家等其他若干主要問題的規定。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書