片筏基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [piānfájīchǔ]
片筏基礎
英文
mat（raft） foundation
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片 :
片構詞成分。
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筏 :
名詞（筏子） raft
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礎 :
名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
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The regularities of pile - top reaction distribution, the carrying load ratio between pile and raft, the settlement and the imparity settlement of foundation in the frame - tube structure and the single wall are influenced by some factors such as the stiffness of the superstructure, the intensity of the soil under the piles, the length and radius of the piles, the distance between the piles, the thickness and the suspended width of the raft
對豎向荷載作用下的空間筒中筒結構、樁
筏基礎和地
基進行了三維有限元分析。研究整體結構和單
片墻結構在上部結構剛度、樁端土強度、樁長、樁徑、樁距、
筏板厚度、
筏板外挑寬度等影響因素變化時的樁頂反力分佈規律、樁
筏荷載分擔比、樁
基沉降和差異沉降規律。
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( 3 ) according to the practical situation that the plates of mat or pile ? at foundation are thicker and thicker, the thick ? late theory and fitful eight joint element are used in this paper. by these means, the unregular plates and plates of which thidkness is not same can be calculated
（ 3 ）根據高層建築
片筏和樁
筏基礎的
筏板厚度通常較大的實際情況，本文在
筏板的有限元分析中採用了中厚板理論和與之相適應的八節點等參單元，並可用來分析不等厚的
筏板和異形
筏板。
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Where the bearing capacity is particularly poor or the quality of the soil varies considerably, a raft foundation is often recommended to support normal buildings
若承載力特別低或土質差異巨大，通常多用
片筏基礎支撐一般的建築物。
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Based on the current research, further development has worked as follows. ( 1 ) the theory bf mutilayered elastic half space is applied to the interaction analysis of mat and pile ? at foundation of tall building firstly in this paper, which provide a reasonable method for interaction analysis of foundation on layer soil
在前人工作的
基礎上本文進一步作了以下工作： （ 1 ）把多層彈性半空間理論應用於
片筏和樁
筏基礎的共同作用分析中，使得層狀地
基上
片筏和樁
筏基礎的計算更為合理。
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( 5 ) on the basis of theoretical analysis, the program for the interaction analysis of mat and pile ? at foundation on layer soil has been developed. not only compared with other methods, but also with settlement data got form practice, the method of this paper and the program developed in this paper are proved reliable
（ 5 ）本文採用了fortranpowerstation開發工具編制了一套用於
片筏和樁
筏基礎共同作用分析的計算程序，經過與其他計算方法和實際觀測資料的比較，證明本文分析方法和編製程序是可靠的。
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First of all, domestic and abroad research about superstruct ? oundation ? oil interaction is introduced in this paper. the general bearing characters and calculating methods of mat or pile ? at foundation are then explained. moreover, the interaction sense, analysis pattern and sub ? tructure method are discussed
本文首先總結了國內外高層建築上部結構?基礎?地基相互作用的研究成果，分析了片筏和樁筏基礎的一般受力特點和計算方法；同時，討論了考慮上部結構?基礎?地基相互作用的意義、分析方法和子結構法。
