物質史略 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùzhíshǐlüè]
物質史略 英文
material history
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 史 : 名詞1 （歷史） history 2 （古代掌管記載史事的官） an official who was in charge of historical rec...
  • 略 : Ⅰ名詞1 （簡單扼要的敘述） summary; outline; brief account; résumé: 節略 memorandum; aide mémoire;...
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  1. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。
  2. Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city

    提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。
  3. Historians of science use many words to deal with galileo ' s scientific theories and appraise his contribution the history of science. no alike with the historians of science, historians of philosophy only have a few words spoken when they deal with galileo ' s thought, which are only about the thought of two species natural materials

    科學史家都曾花大量筆墨論述伽利略科學貢獻和評價其在科學史上的地位，與此不協調的是，哲學史家在提到伽利略時往往只有三言兩語，且局限於他物質兩種性質的思想。
  4. The thesis analyze the relation between the human and the nature, productivity and relationship of the productivity, the relationship between of the human being and the society economy and the layer level of productivity and relationship of the productivity. and the thesis concludes the society is in the transition period of the material production and the spiritual production. and finally the thesis points out the characteristic of the society and the socialism in china, and point a finger on the principle, guideline and the general plan of the construction of the primary state of the socialism in china

    本文主要的思想邏輯是:從分析馬克思關於人和社會的本質、本性入手，然後確認人的全面發展和人的解放為主題，再進一步論述生產勞動是人和社會的本質、本性的必然表現，又是人的全面發展和人的解放的必然形式和途徑;在分析人們的生產勞動中分析人與自然和生產力與生產關系的橫向結構、人和社會經濟形式以及生產力與生產關系內部層次的不同歷史形態的縱向過程，然後歸結到人口、物質、精神三種生產的共時性結構和歷史性過程，明確人類社會正處於物質生產時代與精神生產時代的過渡時期;最後根據人類所處的時代的特徵和中國社會主義社會的特點，指出中國社會主義初級階段建設應有的指導原則、基本指針和發展戰略。
  5. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  6. Although it is viewed as an innovation in the history of cultural exchanges between china and europe and a model of cultural diplomacy, some disadvantages have been exposed such as immature diplomatic strategy, the vague position of china ' s cultural advantages in international culture system, and the lack of substantial content in the international cultural exchanges and of the ideas of " macro - culture "

    「中法文化年」活動是「中歐文化交流史上的創舉」 ，是一個文化外交的示範，具有里程碑式的意義，但同時它也暴露出了我國在文化外交方面的一些差距和不足：我國的文化外交戰略還不成熱；對本民族文化在國際文化體系中的優勢定位不明確；對外文化交流缺乏更多的物質內容；缺乏「大文化」的觀念。
  7. Setting from the two perspectives of the historical development and the theory of international relations, and from the macro and micro aspects, with the extension of the connotation of petroleum resources as the clue, this essay goes further step by step, trying to show the influence of international politics, especially with the emphasis on the study of the prominence of the strategic meaning of petroleum resources since world war i, the creation of international petroleum market after world war ii and the challenge between the two large international petroleum organizations ; making efforts to master the specific properties, essence and developing tendency in the three stages of petroleum resources as common goods, strategic material and political products ; analyzing some negative factors which the petroleum resources produce on the up - date world economy and national security

    本文從歷史演進和國際關系理論兩種視角，從宏觀和微觀兩個層面，以石油資源內涵的擴展為線，層層深入，力圖展示其對國際政治的影響，尤其側重於研究自第一次世界大戰以來石油資源戰略意義的凸現，及二戰后國際石油市場的形成與兩大國際石油組織的相互博弈與互動，力求準確地把握石油資源作為普通商品、戰略物質與政治產品三個階段的特性、實質和發展趨勢，剖析石油資源對當今世界經濟與國家安全的一些消極因素，並且針對我國石油安全現狀，粗略提出了一些應對措施，以試圖闡述能源安全的重要性及展示其發展的歷史脈絡。
  8. To explore the regional red - cultural heritage resource, the following points are worthy of our attention : to improve and sharpen our ideas and bear in mind the scientific view of development ; to reinforce the protection and build scientific protective systems ; to integrate the relative tourism resources of the regions, and organically combine revolutionary relics with the landscape, history and culture ; to develop special tourism products with emphasis laid on specialization and novelty ; to develop the tour routes inside and outside the regions so as to form both inner and outer circles ; to strengthen the marketing of regional tourism with the prominence given to seeking speciality and culture ; to cultivate talents for regional tourism and improve their comprehensive quality

    開發區域紅色文化遺產資源應注重的策略是：提高思想認識，樹立科學發展觀；加強保護，建立科學的保護體系；整合區域的相關旅遊資源，將革命文物與山水風光、歷史文化有機結合；開發特色旅遊產品，注重求特、求新；開發區域內外旅遊線路，形成內外循環；要突出特色，突出個性，突出文化，加大區域旅遊營銷力度；培養區域旅遊人才隊伍，提高旅遊人才綜合素質。
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