特別發行市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèbiéfāhángshìchǎng]
特別發行市場 英文
specific issue market
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 特別 : 1 （與眾不同） special; unusual; particular; out of the ordinary 2 （格外） especially; particula...
  1. In the years of errors and corrections respectively, through the empirical analysis on stockjobbing amount and price, it researches there ' s no difference on studied sample and control sample in appointed areas, and the investors of our securities business have no specially attention on these information. on the other word, we validate the corrections of accounting errors have no market conductibility. later, it analysis the reasons

    分別在會計差錯的發生年度和差錯的更正年度中，通過測試和控制樣本的股票交易量、平均超額收益率和累計超額收益率在報表公布日前後各30天的時窗內的檢驗，說明我國證券市場的投資者對這類信息未予以特別關注，即我國上市公司的會計差錯及其更正行為不具有市場傳導效應，並進一步從理論上分析了這種現象產生的原因。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Since entered 21 centuries, the customer elephant internet of the on - line bank is similar to become the geometric progression growth, trading the amount of money to amount to 60 renminbis in 2005. the on - line bank has all specific weight of business of bank more and more high, trade to act for the rate also at fly to increase soon. statistics according to the department concerned, the industry and business bank and canvass business the bargain of the bank network bank acts for the rate all already over 25 %, also is to say, have 1 / 4 of bank pay the business to pass the net to complete up

    網上銀行是金融領域的一場革命，將引發金融業經營管理模式，業務運作方式，經營理念風險監管等一系列重大變革。同時，網路經濟特別是電子商務的迅速發展，為網上銀行提供了極其廣闊的市場。本論文通過分析我國網上銀行發展的現狀及郵政金融業務，探討郵政部門建設網上銀行的需求和可行性，提出網上銀行的業務功能及對系統實施、業務發展的幾點思考，建議郵政部門抓住時機建設網上銀行，以促進郵政金融業務發展。
  4. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  5. Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany

    同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。
  6. Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

    人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。
  7. To counter the tendency of the development of the marketization, specialization, information - orientation, and modernization of highway transportation, this paper systematically and comprehensively addresses the problems of city main - hub planning, and particularly the problems of hub planning, passenger traffic, freight traffic, and traffic information planning, etc. the main aspects can be seen as the following : 1. on the basis of forecast of the four indexes, through the modeling of traffic hinge station " s address - choice, according to the synthetical analysis of the distribution of economy, industry and population, city planning and traffic structure, etc in chengdu, the planning of the main - hub of chengdu is established and the module function and the structure of the highway hub systems are analyzed

    本論文主要針對現代公路運輸市場化、專業化、信息化、現代化的發展趨勢，結合主樞紐城市運輸規劃中的相關問題進行分析研究，特別是對公路運輸規劃中的主樞紐規劃、客運規劃、貨運規劃、運輸信息規劃等公路運輸所涉及的關鍵問題進行系統、全面、深入的分析研究，主要工作有以下幾個方面； 1 、在對公路運輸四大指標預測的基礎上，通過對公路樞紐場站布局選址模型的建立，根據成都市經濟布局、產業布局、緘市規劃、人口分布，路網結構等相關因素的綜合分析，確定了成都市主樞紐規劃，並分析了公路主樞紐系統的模塊功能和結構組成。
  8. Consequently, i applied the r / s analysis on the composite index of shanghai stock exchange and component index of shenzhen stock exchange from 1996 to 2001, to study the fractal structure of csms. the result of the analysis shows that the returns of the indexes do not obey brownian motion, but follow a biased random walk with hurst exponent being 0. 63 and 0. 65 respectively. hence, we can conclude that the china ' s stock markets are not yet efficient informationally

    本文進一步運用重標極差分析法，分別對進入規范發展階段后的滬、深兩市股價指數日收益率和周收益率進行了分形檢驗，發現上海股票市場和深圳股票市場均具有分形結構，赫斯特指數分別為0 . 63和0 . 65 ，長期記憶周期分別為362天和2犯天，進而得出中國股票市場有效性水平較低的結論。
  9. The combination of the conventionai 1 duaiistic economy structure and the new dualistic ecpnomy structure under the hi - tech industry forms a muitip1e " eriensive dualistic economy structure ". during the hi - tech industry deveiopment process, there exist the industry main body " dualistic configuration ", market monopoly competition " duality mathet structure and developmeof path " duality path " inside the hi - tech industry because of these iotercrossed each othef, the hi4ech industry development economy system is featured with the int6raction of compound dualistic economy structure. ln this paper it is caiied as super duaiistic economy structure mode, that is to say, the hi4ech industry

    以此為基礎，對于高技術產業資本原始形成的途徑、高技術產業融資的「超二元化結構」體制模式及其效率問題分別進行了論述，提出決定高技術產業發展中金融支持體系的「超二元結構」和高技術產業融資的系統理論模式：大銀行、主板證券市場支持以模仿創新技術、規模壟斷為主要特徵的規模壟斷型高技術產業，中小企業的銀行、私募資本市場的天使投資和創業資本投資、創業板證券市場支持以原創性創新技術、技術壟斷和中小企業為主要特徵的技術壟斷型高技術產業。
  10. Shenzhen merrylight wigs co., ltd is a leading comprehensive manufacturer located in longhua town, shenzhen city, which is the golden region of zhujiang triangle continent, south near to hongkong special area, north near to dongguan city, adjoining speed way from guangzhou to shenzhen, it is 15 minutes by car to shenzhen airport, 40 minutes drive to yiantian dock, it occupy over 10000 square meters, with elegancy scenery, grace environment

    深圳市美麗來製品有限公司是發製品綜合企業，位於珠江三角洲黃金地帶的深圳市華鎮，南臨香港特別行政區，北臨東莞市，廣深高速，機荷高速穿梭而過，距深圳機場15分鐘鹽田港口40分鐘路程。公司廠房面積10000多平方米，風景優雅環境美麗。
  11. People have a higher requirement about the environment of the leisure, the amusement, and the shopping. the construction and development of the city public space must be an inexorable trend. especially the large public squares, commercial walking districts have risen exuberantly

    隨著社會的發展和經濟實力的增強，人們對休閑、娛樂、購物等環境要求越來越高，城市公共空間的建設與發展已經成為必然趨勢，特別是城市大廣場、城市步行商業區的建設在我國許多城市已經蓬勃興起。
  12. The essay deeply analyzes the elementary theory of the developing teacher - assess system and points out its intrinsic essence and basic principle, goes into the base in theory which consists of 5 respects and finally makes the comparison between the developing teacher assess and present - day teacher assess. the developing teacher assess system, with the purpose of the promotion, is a kind of formative evaluation which is based on the aim, stresses the process and the timely feedback. it does not consider the result of the assess as the base of prize or reproach. its direction is to face the future, its aim is to promote the all - round development of all staffs, its function is centered on the lead - in, inspiration, development, and its means is the formative teacher evaluation. it pays special attention to the desire of teachers and esteem the requirement of teachers as its motive and power of the assessment. however, the present teacher assess is the closed - ending one whose feature is mainly to stress the daily performance before the evaluation and accordingly judge whether they possess the conditions of being rewarded or reproached

    其方向? ?面對未來，目的? ?促進全體教師的發展，功能? ?導向、激勵、發展為主，方式? ?形成性的教師評價制度，在啟動方式上注重教師自己的成就期望，把教師的需要當作評價的動機和力量。而現行的教師評價是終結性評價，其特點主要是面向過去，特別注重教師在評價前的工作表現，並根據教師的工作表現，判斷他們是否已經具備獎勵或處罰的條件。為了全面了解現行教師評價制度存在的問題，做到有的放矢，本研究對濟南市156名高中教師進行了調查，通過分析反映出以下問題： 1 、大多數教師對教師評價認識不清，引不起全體教師的共鳴，容易走過場。
  13. To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed

    對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。
  14. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  15. In the application of pmos - 2000 system, the author carried out a hybrid encryption protocol with is suitable for information security transmission in electricity market with des, rsa and md5. with the pattern characteristics of pmos - 2000 power market operator system, and analyzed and compared with other encryption system, the author puts forward an implementing method, operational process and system structure of information encryption technology used in pmos - 2000, and the operating effects and projects which need further research and discussion were finally given. the research of this dissertation applied information security technology in power system project, which made it possible for information security transmission

    在pmos ? 2000系統的應用中，作者利用des對稱加密演算法、 rsa非對稱加密演算法、 md5數字簽名演算法實現了一套適合電力市場信息安全傳輸的混合加密體制，結合了pmos ? 2000發電市場技術支持系統的模式特點，通過與別的加密體制的分析比較，把混合加密體制應用於pmos ? 2000系統之上，並提出了這套加密系統在pmos ? 2000電力市場技術支持系統中的實現方法、運作過程和系統體系結構，最後給出了它的運行效果以及進一步可研究和探討的方案。
  16. Since the issue of the risk in the second board has caught the attention of every party concerned, to curb the risk likely to occur during the operation of the second board market, we should avoid the problems at the preparatory stage. the following tasks must be put special focus on : reducing the administrative intervention to facilitate the process of issuing and checking stocks and to promote the sound development of distributing market, introducing the competitive selection system into the market to lay a solid foundation for the second board and boost the development of investors " investment conducts and controlling the rhythm of the distribution of listed securities at preliminary stage and the scale of initial raising of fund etc

    由於二板市場的風險問題受到了參與各方的關注，為控制二板市場日後運作的風險，從開始籌備階段就應避免問題的發生，應特別注意以下幾個方面的工作：減少政府部門行政干預，促進發行審查工作和發行市場的健康發展；引入「競爭性遴選機制」 ，使創業板市場的基礎扎實，促進投資者投資行為的成長；控制市場初期上市節奏並控制公司首次募資規模等。
  17. Firstly, on the basis of analysis for development of industrial organization theory, the paper analyzes natural monopoly for electricity industry respectively from produce rule and determinant method, studying measure methods for monopoly degree for electricity generation market, analyzing quantitatively for natural monopoly output on the terms of cost subadditivity and analyzing current market structure for chinese electricity industry with " structure - conduct - performance " method of industrial organization theory

    在分析產業組織理論的發展動態的基礎上，首先分別從生產規律特點和自然壟斷的判定方法對電力產業進行自然壟斷分析，研究了發電市場的壟斷度的度量方法，依據成本劣可加性的定義對電力產業的自然壟斷產出進行量化分析；同時按照產業組織理論的" s - c - p方法"分析了目前中國電力產業的市場結構。
  18. The methodologies that will be applied in this claim include : game theory, western labor economics, labor law theory, economics of property right and institutional economics. the important experiences achieved by the western market economies with regard to collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be used as a reference point, all the while maintaining a focus on the changes taking place in the field of labor relations during the transitional period in china. finally, several important problems involving progression to a proper operation of the collective bargaining and collective agreement mechanism will be fully addressed, with the intent of advancing this mechanism forward to a new stage, and thereby realizing a more harmonious, stable labor relationship in china

    本文將在分析市場經濟條件下集體談判和集體合同制度一般規律的基礎上，充分運用博弈經濟學、西方勞動經濟學等學科的研究成果，借鑒西方發達市場經濟國家處理勞資沖突的重要經驗，結合我國向市場經濟過渡過程中勞動關系發生的新變化，分別從勞動法學、產權經濟學和制度經濟學的多重角度論證在我國現實條件下加快推行集體談判和集體合同制度的特殊必要性，並針對當前實踐過程當中所存在的若干主要問題進行較為深入的分析，以期推動集體談判和集體合同制度在我國的順利實施和運行，促進利益協調性勞動關系在我國的實現。
  19. National economy is merging with regional one even the world economy, which enables the flowing of production factors worldwide. facing with a new market and operating environment featured by globalization, enteiprises around the world must develop a global view and take a positive part in global competition. these enterprises include not only general commercial ones but financial ones, there being of course no exception for investment banks

    隨著世界經濟市場化、一體化、全球化的發展，市場經濟規則在世界范圍內得以確立，國別經濟與區域經濟乃至世界經濟逐漸融合起來，生產要素流動日益全球化，各國企業不得不面對一個以全球化為特徵的新市場環境和經營環境，必須樹立全球意識，加入到全球競爭行列中來，這不僅包括一般商業企業，而且還包括金融企業，當然投資銀行也不例外。
  20. 3 ) accompanied with a tourist behavior survey in north america, a first comparison is made between china and foreign countries about the history of and reasons for the development of drive tourism, and the behaviors of drive tourists. a conclusion is drawn and an exploration design for drive tourism markets and products is made from china ' s specific perspective. 4 ) the first to introduce the responsibility mode for drive tourism and the insurance system for the development of

    本文在我國自駕車旅遊研究領域中較早的從自駕游特點、旅遊者行為特徵、產品市場及其保障體系等主要方面進行系統研究，以比較的方法分析自駕游與傳統團隊包價旅遊、中外自駕車旅遊者行為和中外自駕游發展歷史及原因等方面的主要區別，挖掘我國自駕游獨特的內在個性。
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