特權統治 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèquántǒngzhì]
特權統治 英文
rule by special privilege
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 特權 : privilege; prerogative
  • 統治 : 1 （用政權控制、管理） rule; dominate 2 （支配; 控制） control; govern; 統治階級 ruling class; 統...
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. Vaguenesses were a cancer in hitler's mode of governing.

    權限不清是希特勒統治方法中的一個大弊端。
  3. Lucian w. pye had a deep insight of authoritative dependence, relation politics, political power derived from moral authority, people ' s cognitive unconformity of chinese political culture, which is quite valuable in studying chinese political problems

    白魯恂對中國傳統政治文化中的權威依賴、關系政治、政治權力源自道德權威、人民的認知不協調等特色的深刻洞見，對分析中國政治問題極具價值。
  4. To prevent and suppress terrorist network, it is essential to treat symptoms and to understand and to terrorist networks ; improve legislation and responsibilities ; protection targets ; strengthening international cooperation ; with advanced technology and unique autonomous intellectual property rights ; establish a monitoring system and rapid reaction force ; train a large number of outstanding reserve talent

    預防和制止網路恐怖主義，必須標本兼治:要認識和重視網路恐怖主義;完善立法和責任落實;保護重點目標;加強國際合作;擁有先進獨特的技術和自主的知識產權;建立監測系統和快速反應隊伍;培養大量的優秀后備人才。
  5. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  6. President niyazov ' s extravagant buildings are a hallmark of his idiosyncratic regime

    總統尼亞佐夫修建的奢華建築反映了他特殊的政治權力。
  7. But if garment was right, political and moral authority inexorably would start draining from the presidency.

    但是，如果加門特的看法是對的話，總統的政治和道義權威就要不可挽回地受到削弱。
  8. National issue relates to national sovereign rights, territorial complete, political steady, frontier consolidation, economic development and other aspects, it shows prostrated nature, complexity, and importance etc. the article is composed of three parts : the first part starts with analyzing the complexity of national issue, and it discusses manifestation of complexity about the national issue in west of our country : national issue is interweaved with religious issue together, and historical issue is interweaved with realistic issue together, and international issue is interweaved with national issue together, and material issue is interweaved with spiritual issue together, and advanced traditional culture is interweaved with disadvanced producing and living form together, and legal national religious activity is interweaved with illegal national religious activity together, and political issue is interweaved with societal issue together, and the contradiction between the enemy and ourselves is interweaved with the contradiction inside the people

    民族問題涉及到國家主權、領土完整、政治穩定、邊疆鞏固、經濟發展等方面，表現出長期性、復雜性、重要性等特點。本文分三個部分：第一部分從分析民族問題復雜性入手，論述了我國西部地區民族問題復雜性特點的表現形式：民族問題與宗教問題交織在一起，歷史問題與現實問題交織在一起，國際問題與國內問題交織在一起，物質貧困與精神貧困交織在一起，優秀的傳統文化與落後的生產生活方式交織在一起，合法的民族宗教活動和非法的民族宗教活動交織在一起，政治問題和社會問題交織在一起，敵我矛盾和人民內部矛盾交織在一起。
  9. When the environment rights and interests are violated and people cannot obtain an effective relied in a legal way, they have to protect their environment rights and interests in the way of private relief. at present, the academic field focuses more on the public relief, rarely paying attention to the private relief to the environment right infringement. therefore, the anther attempts to discuss on the definition, the characteristics, classifications and the applicable conditions of the private relief to the environment right infringement and makes a systematical discussion on how to carry on and unblock its rules and regulations

    在環境權益受到侵害又無法通過正當途徑實現有效救濟時，人們不得不尋求私力救濟來維護自己的環境權益。目前學界較多把視角放在環境侵權的公力救濟等救濟方式上，鮮有人關注環境侵權的私力救濟問題。筆者試圖對環境侵權私力救濟的定義、特徵、分類及適用條件、該如何對它進行規制和疏導等做出系統地探討，以期望能夠對普遍存在的環境侵權私力救濟現象給予理論上的解釋和疏導，在維護環境權益的同時，保持法治社會的良好秩序。
  10. Compared with traditional state - owned enterprises in the corporate governance structure, there is a notable feature that the property right is not state - owned and has concrete principal

    與傳統的國有企業相比，民營科技企業的治理結構存在一個顯著的特徵即企業產權非國有化，使企業產權有了「具體的」委託人。
  11. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  12. Owing to centralization of state power in russian political system, the russian political traditions feature in the following aspects : russian people share a tradition of showing obedience to autocracy and admiration for leaders ; a power sharing system is lacking in its political institutions with no mundane rights possessed by the church ; the diplomatic policy making system is highly centralized

    俄羅斯政治體制上的集權特性，使其政治傳統具有集權特性。具體表現在：俄羅斯人有順從專制、崇拜領袖的傳統；在政治體制上，缺乏分享權力的機制，教會不擁有世俗權力，政府體制缺乏權力分享機制，外交決策機制高度集權等。
  13. Although china ' s traditional law culture has its own values and advantages, it is conflicting with modern legal regulation in the basic ideas and orientations. this conflict is mainly manifest in four aspects : first, it is the conflict between law principles of universal equality and that of specific privilege belonging to feudal society ; second, it refer to the conflict between principle of supreme law and tradition of supreme power ; the third conflict is that of concepts between just procedures and empty procedures ; the fourth one refers to the conflict between principles of legal regulation to guarantee rights and legal orientation of instrumental awareness

    雖然中國傳統法文化也自有它的價值和可取之處，但是從基本理念和價值取向上，其與現代法治是沖突的，這種沖突主要表現在四個方面：法律普遍性平等性原則與「禮治」等級特殊性原則的沖突；法律至上原則與權力至上傳統的沖突；程序正義觀念與程序虛無觀念的沖突；保障權利的法治原則與工具意識的法律取向的沖突。
  14. Article 5 the license bureau and the local accredited representatives ' offices under the ministry of commerce ( hereinafter referred to as each accredited representatives ' office ) and the commerce offices or bureaus and the commissions, offices or bureaus of foreign trade and economic cooperation of all the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, cities directly under state planning, and other provincial capital cities authorized by the ministry of commerce shall be the export license issuing agencies, and shall, under the uniform control of the license bureau, be responsible for the work of issuance of licenses within their respective authorized scopes

    第五條許可證局及商務部駐各地特派員辦事處（以下簡稱各特辦）和各省、自治區、直轄市、計劃單列市以及商務部授權的其他省會城市商務廳（局） 、外經貿委（廳、局） （以下簡稱各地方發證機構）為出口許可證發證機構，在許可證局統一管理下，負責授權范圍內的發證工作。
  15. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  16. This kind of special situation was benefit to the ruling party to form the maximal authority within a country. under this condition, on the other hand, the organization of the gop had become more and more conservative and exclusive ; nobody could supervise the executive action effectively

    「老大黨」發展模式以某一個政黨為國家核心的「一黨優勢」政黨體制為特徵，因為它利於在全國范圍內形成集中統一的政治權威，所以這種政黨體制曾經是一種普遍存在且行之有效的國家政治模式。
  17. On the basis of comparison between financial institutional theories, the paper gives its remark about ownership reform and points out the reform direction, that is, the establishment of governance system cogent with the characteristics of banking industry

    在比較金融系統理論的基礎上，評論了產權改革的觀點並指出，構建符合銀行特質的治理系統才是改革的方向。
  18. Accompanying with the transformation of the system circumstances and specialized investment, incomplete property contract will continue adjust enterprise ownership marginally ; achieve the transition from element parties participate in contract to governance parties. at the same time, the dissertation analysis governance parties " dimension and the decision efficiency of muti - individual union decide. this led to plural - character of corporate governance parties

    企業的不完全產權契約隨著制度環境和專用性投資的變化，不斷的對企業所有權進行邊際調整，實現參與契約的要素主體向公司治理主體的轉變，同時，通過公司治理主體維度和多個體聯合決策有利於提高公司決策效率的分析，導出了公司治理主體的多元化特徵；並從有效監控成本和收益、制度性安排、社會文化傳統等角度對股東、職工、經營者和債權人等多元利益主體的行為進行了分析。
  19. On the other hand, this thesis suggests that postmodern feminism meets with new challenges. if the postmodern transformation of feminism makes feminism exceed the privilege of the white women, the multi - directional choices far from the nucleus cause feminism shattered. therefore, if feminism expects to fulfill its own political objectives and insists on the consistent standpoints of feminism, it must be prepared to meet the double challenges of modernism and postmodernism

    作者認為后現代女性主義也面臨新的挑戰，如果說，女性主義的后現代轉向使女性主義超出白種女人的特權結構，那麼這種遠離中心的、多元的取向又使它變得支離破碎，因此，女性主義要完成自己的政治目標，堅持統一的女性主義立場，必須受來自現代性與后現代性的雙重考驗。
  20. Wang fuzhi ' s thought on law is obvious of elements of modem ideology breaking through the limitations of the traditional autocracy and authority - rule

    王夫之的法律思想，就從多方面突破了專制主義特權人治傳統的局限，具有十分明顯的近代性因素。
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